题目内容

【题目】Animals are a great way to combat the struggles experienced by many people suffering from a mental illness, especially depression.

Having a pet is a big responsibility but it is_______ these responsibilities that we develop a relationship with the _______, just like children, become accustomed to routines. They become_______them and can oftentimes lose their cool if the routine is _______. Once a routine of care is established, nurturing(养育)our pet becomes second _______. In learning to care for our animals we ________routines for ourselves. It may _______deciding when the dog will be_______for a walk, but then we have to fit in shopping, getting to the gym, etc. based on the _______we have left. Having a routine gives us a sense of ________that we often feel gets lost when suffering from a mental health illness.

________we nurture and care for our pet, we simultaneously nurture and care for ourselves. ________, having a dog will get you outside, walking, running or just being ________. Exercise has time and time again been shown to help with depression and other ________ illnesses. It can be ________ to convince ourselves to get up for a walk simply to make ourselves feel better, but when we have a(n) ________to our pets we are more likely to do it.

While owning a pet is no ________task, the benefits can seriously outweigh the ________. If you are struggling with your mental illness, keeping a pet might just ________. Imagine the love when you feel when arriving home to see your dog waiting ________at the door. Not only do we love and care for our pets, they unconditionally love us as well.

1A. from B. under C. through D. towards

2A. child B. animal C. owner D. illness

3A. tired of B. interested in C. dependent on D. worried about

4A. found B. followed C. understood D. broken

5A. task B. nature C. life D. thought

6A. change B. give up C. create D. show off

7A. start with B. finish C. deal with D. avoid

8A. allowed B. carried C. asked D. taken

9A. time B. money C. energy D. thing

10A. control B. anxiety C. pride D. guilt

11A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Though

12A. As a result B. In addition C. After all D. For example

13A. healthy B. active C. quiet D. happy

14A. mental B. serious C. normal D. physical

15A. fun B. confusing C. hard D. reasonable

16A. attitude B. promise C. attention D. responsibility

17A. simple B. great C. usual D. important

18A. purpose B. effects C. costs D. results

19A. help B. stop C. see D. try

20A. nervously B. patiently C. aimlessly D. hurriedly

【答案】

1C

2B

3C

4D

5B

6C

7A

8D

9A

10A

11C

12D

13B

14A

15C

16D

17A

18C

19A

20B

【解析】本文作者主要介绍了养宠物的好处。它既可以帮我们养成好的习惯,还可以给予我们精神上的抚慰。

1C

考查介词。A. from从;B. under在……下边;C. through通过;D. towards朝着。养宠物也有责任,所以正是通过这种责任让我们与动物发展出良好的关系。故选C

2B

考查名词。A. child孩子;B. animal动物;C. owner主人;D. illness疾病。上文提到养宠物,所以这里应该是发展与动物的关系。故选B

3C

考查介词短语。A. tired of厌倦了;B. interested in对……感兴趣;C. dependent on依靠;D. worried about担心。他们会变得特别依赖故选C

4D

考查动词。A. found发现;B. followed跟随;C. understood明白;D. broken破碎。他们变得依赖于他们,如果经常被打破常规,他们会失去冷静故选D

5B

考查名词。A. task任务;B. nature自然、本性;C. life生活;D. thought思想。一旦常规的照顾被建立了,照顾宠物就成了一种习惯固定词组second nature(第二天性,习惯),故选B。

6C

考查动词。A. change改变;B. give up放弃;C. create创造;D. show off炫耀。在学着照顾宠物的过程中,我们创造了一些常规。故选C。

7A

考查动词。A. start with开始;B. finish完成;C. deal with处理;D. avoid避免。那可能要开始决定什么时候带宠物去散步,因为这就是常规。故选A。

8D

考查动词。A. allowed允许;B. carried携带;C. asked要求;D. taken带走。那可能要开始决定什么时候带宠物去散步,因为这就是常规。故选D。

9A

考查名词。A. time时间;B. money钱;C. energy精力;D. thing事情。因为我们还有很多别的事情要做,所以这要基于我们剩下的时间。故选A。

10A

考查名词。A. control控制;B. anxiety焦虑;C. pride骄傲;D. guilt愧疚。按常规办事会经常给我们以约束,约束也就是控制感。故选A。

11C

考查连词。A. Since自从;B. Unless除非;C. As当……时候;D. Though尽管。当我们培养和照顾我们的宠物时,我们同时也在培养和照顾我们自己。故选C。

12D

考查介词短语。A. As a result结果;B. In addition另外;C. After all毕竟;D. For example例如。例如,有一只狗会让你出去,走路,跑步,或者只是活动一下故选D。

13B

考查形容词。A. healthy健康的;B. active积极的、活跃的;C. quiet安静的;D. happy快乐的。例如,有一只狗会让你出去,走路,跑步,或者只是活动一下故选B。

14A

考查形容词。A. mental精神的;B. serious严重的;C. normal正常的;D. physical身体的。锻炼也可以治疗抑郁或其它精神疾病。故选A。

15C

考查形容词。A. fun快乐的;B. confusing令人迷惑的;C. hard难的;D. reasonable合理的。我们很难说服自己去散步只是为了让自己感觉更好,但是当我们对我们的宠物有责任的时候,我们更有可能做到这一点。故选C。

16D

考查名词。A. attitude态度;B. promise许诺;C. attention注意;D. responsibility责任。我们很难说服自己去散步只是为了让自己感觉更好,但是当我们对我们的宠物有责任的时候,我们更有可能做到这一点。故选D。

17A

考查形容词。A. simple简单的;B. great极大的;C. usual通常的;D. important重要的。养宠物并不是简单的任务,但它的好处会严重超过成本。故选A。

18C

考查名词。A. purpose目的;B. effects影响;C. costs成本;D. results结果。养宠物并不是简单的任务,但它的好处会严重超过成本。故选C。

19A

考查动词。A. help帮助;B. stop阻止;C. see看见;D. try尝试。如果你正在遭受精神疾病的困扰,养一个宠物可能会有帮助。故选A。

20B

考查副词。A. nervously紧张地;B. patiently有耐心地;C. aimlessly无目的地;D. hurriedly匆忙地。设想一下你一到家时,你的宠物正在门口耐心地等着你的情景。故选B。

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We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changedno examination is perfectbut to have tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.

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【1】The word “favoritism” is used to describe the phenomenon that _____.

A. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs

B. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.

C. poor children with certificates are favored in job markets

D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success

【2】What would happen if exams were taken away according to the author?

A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.

B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.

C. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

D. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

【3】The opponents of the examination system will agree that _____.

A. computers should be selected to take over many jobs

B. jobs should not be assigned(分配)by systematic selection

C. special classes are necessary to keep the school standards

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