题目内容
【题目】My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 【1】__________ (dream) about taking a great bike trip. After graduating 【2】_________ college, we finally got the chance to do it. It was my sister, Wang Wei, 【3】__________ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Our cousins live near the Lancang River which【4】_____________ (call) the Mekong River in other countries. My sister soon got 【5】__________ interested in 【6】____________ (cycle) too. Then she began to organize the trip and insisted that we start from the source of the river in Qinghai province 【7】___________ the air is hard to breathe. I doubted her decision but she gave me a 【8】_____________ (determine) look. I know her【9】_________ (good). Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I gave 【10】_________ to her.
【答案】
【1】have dreamed(dreamt)
【2】from
【3】who/that
【4】is called
【5】them
【6】cycling
【7】where
【8】determined
【9】well
【10】in
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍作者和姐姐沿the Lancang River骑自行车旅行的情况。
【1】have dreamed(dreamt) 考查动词时态。根据ever since 判断本句用现在完成时,再根据主谓一致的原则可知答案填have dreamed。
【2】from graduate from从---毕业,故填from。
【3】who/that 考查强调句型。强调句型的构成形式是:it is /was +被强调部分+that,如果被强调部分是人,that还可以用who替换,故答案填that或者who。
【4】is called 考查谓语动词。此处是定语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知河流是被称作湄公河,应该用被动结构,填is called。
【5】them 句意:我的姐姐不久就使他们也对骑自行车感兴趣。故填them。
【6】cycling be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣,故填cycling。
【7】where the source of the river是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【8】determined。考查形容词。修饰名词look应该用形容词,根据提示,可知填determined。
【9】well 句意:我非常了解她。故填well。
【10】in 考查介词。根据上文意思可知“I”不得不听从姐姐的提议,固定短语:give in“屈服,让步”,答案填in。
【知识拓展】
1强调句型的用法
在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.
3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立,则为强调句型,不成立不通顺,则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺,意思完整,那么,这就是一个强调句型。