题目内容

第一节:短文改错:(满分10分)
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。?
增加: 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。?
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。?
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。?
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed. As is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.

小题1:the改成 an
小题2:while 改成when
小题3:stop改成stopped
小题4:Heard改成 Hearing
小题5:that 改成who
小题6:thank改成thanks
小题7:help改成 helping
小题8:immorally改成 immoral
小题9:去掉to
小题10:made后面加up

试题分析:文章讲述作者在匆忙上学的路上看见一个老太太跌倒,想帮忙却被过路人劝住了,但是另外一名学生上去帮忙,他感到很羞愧,决心下次一定要伸出手。
小题1:昨天我在匆忙上学的路上看见一个老太太跌倒。这里是泛指“一个老太太”,the改成 an
小题2:我刚要把她扶起来,这时一个过路人拦住了我。这里使用了:be about to do…when…,刚要做…这时…,while 改成when
小题3:因为讲述的是昨天的事情,所以用一般过去式:stop改成stopped
小题4:听到这个话,我开始犹豫,放慢步伐。这里用现在分词做状语:Heard改成 Hearing
小题5:同时,看见一切发生的另外一名学生上去帮忙。这里是非限制性定语从句,不能用that 改成who
小题6:老太太除了感谢这个男孩,什么也没有说。我感到很羞愧。Thank一般用复数,改成thanks
小题7:帮助别人永远是美德。这里是动名词做主语:help改成 helping
小题8:即使一些老人不道德;用形容词做表语:immorally改成 immoral
小题9:我们不能让它消失。Let sb do sth,用省略to的不定式。去掉to
小题10:我下定决心下次要毫不犹豫的伸出手。Made up one’s mind“下定决心”
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第一节、 翻译填空(共15个空格;每个空格1分,满分15分)
小题1:当你在街上闲逛的时候,你会看见数千面具----优雅或恐怖;悲伤或好笑;传统或现代。
As you __________ through the street, you see thousands of masks--- elegant or _________, sad or amusing, traditional or modern.
小题2:这个总统的作为对国家的发展起到了影响。
What the president did has made a ________ to the development of the country.
小题3:穿着新校服,孩子们看上去又整洁又性高采烈。
__________ _________ the new school uniform, the kids look tidy and cheerful.
小题4: 在事故中严重受损的汽车还在修理中。
The car ________ severe damage in the accident is _________ repair.
小题5:我打算充分利用这一次圣诞旅行购买我所有需要的物品。
I intend to ________ full advantage of this Christmas trip to do all the shopping I need.
小题6: 关于他的罪行,有大量可获取的证据。
There have been large ________ of evidence ________ for the crime he committed.
小题7: 正是这种挫折感使他决定在新生活中取得成功。
It was this _________ of ________ that made him ________ to succeed in his new life.
小题8:与此同时,在披肩被销售的国家,警方对于商人的态度变得越来越强硬。
Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting ________ with the dealers.
小题9:这个罪犯被当场击毙。
The criminal was shot to death on the ________.
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。把答案填涂在答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号上,如答案是E把AB同时一起涂黑,如答案是F把 CD同时一起涂黑。
首先请阅读下列六种家用电器的介绍:
A. Morphy Richards Coffee Maker
It has a programmable timer, so you can wake up to the smell coffee. The easy-clean filter(过滤器) and anti-drip device make it simple to maintain(保养).
B. Philips Juicers
It gives you all the juice thanks to its patented micro-mesh filter and powerful 700W motor. The extra-large feeding tube easily takes whole fruits and vegetables.
C. Panasonic Bread Makers
It is perfect for small living spaces. You’ll enjoy wonderful fresh bread at the time you choose. It has a digital 13-hour timer, which is great for cooking a loaf overnight ready for breakfast.
D. KDWTTB10 Compact Dishwasher
Stylishly designed in black, it is as good looking as it functions. It promises to leave your dishes sparklingly clean, again and again!
E. Russell Hobbs Regency Kettle
Its features: a rapid boil 3 KW concealed element for last boiling and easy cleaning; blue illumination when boiling; and double water gauges(测量仪) for ease of viewing when filling.
F. Hoover Optima 6 kg Washing Machine
It features a unique “teardrop” door design and is user-friendly, which makes laundry days a little easier. Additional features include a countdown digital display.
以下是用户体验,请匹配与之对应的家用电器。
小题1:It is a great size for a small kitchen. I think its sleek black design is much more stylish than my old machine. You select the temperature setting your requirements and then shut the door and press the start button. It is very handy. It wipes clean easily as well. It also has an effective drying cycle so items are very dry. The anti flood device gives me much more security and the performance has been brilliant.
小题2:I think it’s amazing. It looks great. It also cleans great. It has more than enough settings for all your wash needs and is extremely quiet during all washing cycle, even on the 1600 spin. With 1600 rpm speed of spin, the clothes are almost dry when they come out! It leaves the contents spotlessly clean. The big door is very handy if you want to wash duvets(羽绒服). I do love this washing machine!
小题3:You get what you pay for and it’s not expensive. With an otherworldly light, it tells you how long the pot’s been sitting on the warmer. And after an hour, it shuts itself off. In my experience, the biggest problem is that there is no way you can make a full pot of coffee unless you like it incredibly weak.
小题4:I have not been disappointed with it. The flip-top lid makes it easy to fill. The large transparent “window” makes it easy to see how much you are putting in—so you can choose the number of cups. It looks great, boils quickly and holds plenty of water. The blue light up display when boiling is a fun feature. I think it’s a good kettle and definitely worthy money.
小题5:All I have to do is put the ingredients into its pan and select my type and the time when I want it finished. If you want to wake up to fresh loaf, you have to work out how many hours it will be between the time you switch it on and the time you want it to be ready. Meanwhile, the recipe that comes with it is very accurate and after three and a half hour you’ll have the most tasteful bread you ever tried.
根据短文内容,从下边的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A . The different structure of blue holes.        
B. Why scientists are interested in blue holes.        
C. How a blue hole comes into being.
D. Blue holes exploring is becoming popular.
E. Rules to obey when diving into blue holes.
F. The general definition of a blue hole.
小题1:______________
A blue hole is a flooded sea cave with a hole that opens up at the land's surface. These cave systems form in carbonate rock, often on islands. Some blue holes have very special rock formations and water chemistry. Far below sea level, they contain some of the harshest environments on Earth, with no oxygen and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have adapted to the extreme conditions.
小题2:___________
Blue holes get their name from the color some have when seen from the air. The color is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. Blue holes are the result of erosion in which water breaks down rock. Rain falling thousands of years ago contained chemicals which slowly wore away at the limestone landmass. These holes later filled with sea water as the sea level changed. The rising and falling of sea levels and the mixture of salt and fresh water further wore away at these cave formations.
小题3:___________
These flooded cave systems can be found in the ocean, or they can be found inland. Ocean caves are affected by tides, so they always have water movement. But blue holes on land are very still. They have several layers of water, chemicals, and bacteria. The top layer of fresh water comes from rainfall. This layer acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture, and keeps out oxygen from the atmosphere. The fresh water floats on a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer of poisonous hydrogen sulfide, produced by bacteria living in the water. Underneath this layer is anoxic seawater -- water that does not contain any oxygen.
小题4:___________
Information gathered from these blue holes is helping scientists to increase their understanding of biology, archaeology and geology. But exploring these blue hole environments brings danger as well as discovery. Scientists are interested in these caves because oxygen-free conditions there are similar to those on Earth long ago, before oxygen existed on our planet. But there are many difficulties involved in diving into blue holes.
小题5:___________
One reason blue holes have not been fully explored is that they can be extremely dangerous. There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training and experience to swim in these caves. Divers who explore a cave for the first time must establish a thin rope called a guideline. This line helps them to safely enter and exit the cave without getting lost.

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