(2013·高考福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a stream of visitors every day.especially during national holidays.A．constant B．mainC．powerful D．shallow 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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(2013·高考福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.

A．constant B．main

C．powerful D．shallow

【解析】选A。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。constant表示“持续不断的”；main表示“主要的”；powerful表示“强有力的”；shallow表示“浅的，肤浅的”。根据关键信息visitors可判断选择constant来修饰stream，在题目中表示“络绎不绝的参观者”。本题的意思是：“紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，尤其是在国庆节期间。”

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相关题目

The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks. ’

The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even less if the wing ofthe aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ – meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.

1.Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ because

A people forget how to use his legs.

B people prefer cars, buses and trains.

C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.

D there are a lot of transportation devices.

2.Travelling at high speed means

A people’s focus on the future.

B a pleasure.

C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.

D a necessity of life.

3.Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?

A People won’t use their eyes.

B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.

C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.

D People want to sleep during travelling.

4.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A Legs become weaker.

B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.

C There is no need to use eyes.

D The best way to travel is on foot.

5.What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?

A See view with bird’s eyes.

B A bird looks at a beautiful view.

C It is a general view from a high position looking down.

D A scenic place.

VOCABULARY

Palaeolithic 旧石器时代的

Neolithic 新石器时代的

escalator 自动电梯，自动扶梯

ski-lift 载送滑雪者上坡的装置

mar 损坏，毁坏

blur 模糊不清，朦胧

smear 涂，弄脏，弄模糊（尤指画面、轮廓等）

evocative 引起回忆的，唤起感情的

El Dorado (由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲)黄金国，宝山，富庶之乡

Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都）

Irkutsk 伊尔库茨克（原苏联亚洲城市）

难句译注与答案详解

The only way to travel is on foot 旅游的唯一方法是走路

难句译注

Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.

【参考译文】飞机旅行，你只可俯视世界――如果机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线，就看得更少了。

When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.

【参考译文】如果乘车或火车旅行，郊外模糊朦胧的景象不断地掠过窗口。

写作方法与文章大意

文章以因果写作方法，写出了由于种种现代化交通设施、人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机……，车、机速度飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼成为“无脚之人”。一切都经历不到。作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步――经历现实。

Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you.

Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).

Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease.

According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.

As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.

Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.

1.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should ________.

A.stay home and keep silent

B.go to a doctor and buy some medicine

C.not consider it very serious

D.find out the reasons and relax yourself

2.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ________.

A.they have used up their energy

B.they have lost their living hopes

C.they have more pressure in life and work

D.they have changed their way of life

3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to ________.

A. keep on working regularly B. go to sleep a bit earlier

C. form good living habits D. take medicine if necessary

4.The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place

C. make up for D. keep away from

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World

Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of

Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years.

Enter though the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.

Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.

Discover examples of furniture and needle work from Shakespeare’s period.

Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.

The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).

The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user.

The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).

ADMISSION:

Adult ￡4.90

Child ￡2.20

Family ￡12.0

(2 adults +up to 3 children)

OPENING TIMES:

20 Mar to 19 Oct

Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm

Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm

20 Oct to 19Mar

Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm

Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm

OPENING TIMES:

20 Mar to 19 Oct

Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm

Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm

20 Oct to 19Mar

Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm

Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm

1.. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?

A. ＄9.80 B.＄12.00 C.＄14.20 D.＄16.40

2. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?

A. Behind the exhibition hall.

B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.

C. At Windsor street.

D. Near the Coffee House.

3. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .

A. the House B the garden C. the Visitor’s Centre D. the exhibition hall

(2013·高考湖北卷)Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A．accidentally B．carelessly

C．deliberately D．clumsily

(2013·高考辽宁卷)This is by far________movie that I have ever seen.

A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring

C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring

(2013·高考湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________you reach any decision.

A．although B．before

C．because D．unless

German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.

The paper，published this March in Psychology and Aging，examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.

Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10，among other questions.

The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction，while middle?aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older，however，were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would，the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.

“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，”wrote Frieder R．Lang，a professor at the University of Erlangen?Nuremberg.

Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.

“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施)，”the authors wrote.

Surprisingly，compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes，respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.

The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness，medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.

However，the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood，individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic，to accurate，to pessimistic，”the authors concluded.

1.According to the study，who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?

A．Optimistic adults.

B．Middle?aged adults.

C．Adults in poor health.

D．Adults of lower income.

2.Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people________.

A．to fully enjoy their present life

B．to estimate their contribution accurately

C．to take measures against potential risks

D．to value health more highly than wealth

3.How do people of higher income see their future?

A．They will earn less money.

B．They will become pessimistic.

C．They will suffer mental illness.

D．They will have less time to enjoy life.

4.What is the clear conclusion of the study?

A．Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.

B．Good financial condition leads to good health.

C．Medical treatment determines health outcomes.

D．Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.

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