题目内容
8.Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk.Gestures are the"silent language"of every culture.(31)D.In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.(32)G.Friends may place a hand on the other's arms or shoulder.Some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug.
(33)A.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a feet (69centimeters) away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.If this happens,they will move back to their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say,"Pardon me."or"Excuse me."(34)E.If you don't do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you are staring at someone,it is not polite.
For Americans,thumbs up means yes,very good,or well-done; thumbs down means the opposite.To call a waiter,raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.(35)C.Americans shake their first finger at children when they scold(训斥) them and pat them on the head when they have a good opinion of them.
A.Space is important for Americans.
B.American leaders often look very serious,who seldom have smiling faces.
C.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and the first finger.
D.It is important to know the body language of every country,or we may be misunderstood.
E.Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.
F.Smile is the most universal expressions in the world.
G.If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了手势是每种文化的"无声语言",了解每个国家的肢体语言很重要,否则我们可能会被误解.
解答 31.D.推理判断题.根据前文Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk.Gestures are the"silent language"of every culture可知了解每个国家的肢体语言很重要,否则我们可能会被误解;故选D.
32.G.推理判断题.根据前文In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm可知如果握手薄弱,这是懦弱或不友好的标志;故选G.
33.A.推理判断题.根据后文When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a feet (69centimeters) away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly可知空间对美国人很重要;故选A.
34.E.推理判断题.根据后文But when you are staring at someone,it is not polite可知美国人说话时喜欢看着对方的眼睛;故选E.
35.C.推理判断题.根据前文To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper可知用手指指着人的东西而不是人是正确的;故选C.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
| 中文名 | 吴刚 | 英文名 | Walter | 性别 | 男 | 国籍 | 中国 | |
| 年龄 | 15 | 班级 | 高中一年级(3)班 | 学校 | 南京市一中 | |||
| 特长 | 英语、汉语和物理 | 爱好 | 唱歌、踢足球和看电视 | |||||
| 优点 | 善良、友好、乐于助人 | |||||||
2.内容包括所有要点;3.词数不少于100个单词.
[写作内容]
| 地理位置 | 广东省深圳湾华侨城 |
| 占地面积 | 约30万平方米 |
| 开放时间 | 9:00-18:00 |
| 旅游景点 | 共分三大类: (1)古建筑类:如万里长城、故宫、圆明园; (2)山水名胜类:如漓江、西湖; (3)民居民俗类:如傣族村寨、侗族鼓楼等,它们都以著名的名胜古迹 为模型建造出来的. |
| 现状 | 是世界上面积最大、内容最丰富的实景微缩景区 |
分类:categories 故宫:Palace Museum
圆明园:Summer Palace 山水名胜:natural landscapes
民居民俗:folk dwellings and customs 鼓楼:Drum Tower
实景微缩:imitated miniature
[写作要求]
1.需要含表格中的内容,可以适当发挥,但不要逐句翻译;
2.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.字数:100词左右.
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.
Dear Mike,
It's my honor to introduce one of the most attractions in Shenzhen to you. .
Yours,
Li Hua.
| 优 点 | 缺 点 | |
| 待在家中 | 花费少、舒适方便 | 不能亲身了解外界 |
| 外出旅游 | 增长知识、开阔眼界 | 花费多、旅途不便 |
1.词数100左右(不含已写好部分).
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述.
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:眼界horizon (view)
The summer holiday is coming.Our class has a discussion about what to do during the holiday.
| A. | then | B. | before | C. | when | D. | then |
Rule 1.Don't call 911until you are out of the car.You should get out of that vehicle immediately after unbucklingThink about calling 911once you've made it out alive.‘Time is very important,"Greisbeck says,"If you touch your cell phone,you're probably going to die."
Rule 2.Don't open the door.Roll down or break the windows instead.Opening the door is very difficult against the water pressure and it also allows so much water into the vehicle that it will speed up the sinking process.Since most vehicles now have electronically controlled windows,it is probable that the circuits (电路) will short before you have a chance to roll them down.So you'll need a tool like the Life Hammer to break the windows open.And make sure these tools are within reach at all times.
Rule 3.Children first.Everybody should get out of their own window if possible,but the kids are going to have a harder time fighting through the rush of water,so push them out if you have to.Greisbeck suggests starting with the oldest kids and taking the youngest out in your arms.
Rule 4.Get out.Swim through the broken windows as fast as possible.You can't imagine what will happen in the next second.Any intention to take your belongings can be deadly.
If you've failed to get the windows rolled down or broken,you'll still have the slightest of chances to escape.Once water fills the car,the pressure will be equalized and you will be able to open the door.But to do this,you will also have to be expert at holding your breath in an extremely stressful situation.
| How to (76)Survive a Sinking Vehicle | ||
| Rules | Details | (77)Reasons |
| Don't call Immediately. | Make a phone call once you've (78)succeeded in escaping. | Time is of great importance. |
| Don't open the door. | Roll down the windows or use a Life Hammer to make the windows(79)broken/open. | ◆The water pressure can make opening the door (80)difficult/hard. ◆The vehicle will sink (81)faster if you open the door. ◆Most cars have electronically controlled windows and the circuits will (82)probably short. |
| Children first. | Push the oldest kids out first,and then go out with the youngest in your(83)arms. | Kids have more difficulty (84)fighting/struggling through the rush of water. |
| Get out. | Swim through the broken windows as fast as possible. | What will happen is (85)beyond your imagination. |