[题目]假定你是李华.你的美国朋友David生日将至.你画了一幅中国画“竹 .作为生日礼物寄送给他.请你写一封信.说明其寓意并表示祝福. 注意: 1．词数100左右, 2．可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯,Dear David, Yours, Li Hua 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear David,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear David,

How’s everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, I’ve prepared a gift for you. It’s a Chinese painting “bamboo”, which I specially drew for you.

In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so it’s always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, it’s hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to a bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person.

I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信，给一位朋友送生日祝福，并讲述自己送的礼物的寓意。根据要求，文章可分两段来写，第一段表达自己对朋友生日的祝愿；第二段讲述自己送的礼物的寓意。写作中注意运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。

【亮点说明】本篇范文结构合理，涵盖了所有要点。且在各部分之间添加了适当内容，让要点的转折更流畅。作者在范文中使用了较多的复合句式，如：状语从句As your birthday is drawing near, I’ve prepared a gift for you. which引导的非限制性定语从句It’s a Chinese painting “ bamboo” , which I specially drew for you. 另外，On one hand, On the other hand, All in all等的运用显得文章结构严谨，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the village where I grew up, everyone knew an old man, that spent all his time in painting. People that lived in the village used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whether he was offered money, he would never take it. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, who actually wasn’t interesting in art. Years later I found at our old house. By that time the old man had died and people had started to recognize his paintings as great work of art, which were worth lots of money. So an art gallery make me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting.

【题目】The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most significant traditional festivals. It【1】(celebrate) on the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.

The festival is said to be【2】honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet who tried all his best to help his own country but failed and committed suicide by drowning himself in Miluo River. The folks respected and loved him so much【3】they threw zongzi into the river【4】(prevent) fish from eating his body. Later it became a custom for people to eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day.

To advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation, the Dragon Boat Festival has been an【5】(office) public holiday in our country since 2008.

【题目】Humans were designed to stand upright(直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smart phone.

People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smart phone posture.

The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity, bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎)；a 30 degree neck bend could equal(等于) 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to the research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.

It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In proper alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health.

The researchers describe bad posture（姿势）as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said it’s important to be mindful of your smart phone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.

【1】Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _______.

A. the social media have its bad side

B. the social media have made a great success

C. people have to use social media unavoidably

D. more and more people are using smart phones

【2】What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A. It’s healthy to bend your back regularly.

B. Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.

C. The average weight of an adult head always changes.

D. The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.

【3】What is the correct posture?

A. Bend your head within 15 degrees.

B. Raise and lower your head in turn.

C. Drop your head forward in a rounded position.

D. Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.

【4】Where does the text most probably come from?

A. A text book. B. A health report.

C. A research plan. D. A book review.

【题目】The Mekong River, for thousands of years, has been the lifeline of the populations that depend on it for survival. The earliest settlements along the river date back to 2100 BC with the first recorded civilization—the Khmer culture of Funan. In the 5th century, the Khmer culture Chenla existed along the Mekong, and the Khmer empire of Angkor was the last great state in the region. Roughly 700 years ago, the Thai people escaped from South China across the Mekong to form the kingdom of Siam (now Thailand), and the Mekong protected Siam from invasions.

In 1540, the Portuguese Antonio de Faria was the first European to discover the Mekong. Although Europeans showed only some interest in the Mekong, the Spanish and Portuguese did make trade expeditions(探险) to the area, and the Dutch led an expedition up the Mekong in 1641-42. In the mid-19th century, the French led an exploration on the river between 1866 to 1868 and discovered that the Mekong had too many rapids and waterfalls to ever be useful for navigation(航行). From 1893, the French enlarged their control of the river into Laos until the First and Second Indochina Wars ended French involvement(介入) in the region.

The Mekong has long been regarded as the foundation of Southeast Asia's economic growth and prosperity—necessitating(使必要) cooperation between the countries. In 1995, the "Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Mekong River Basin" signed by the governments of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam formed the Mekong River Commission (MRC). The MRC facilitates(促进) joint management of the shared water resources and cooperation on development issues. In 1996, China and Burma became Dialogue Partners of the MRC.

Today, much of the Mekong remains undeveloped and even unexplored. It is closely tied to the daily lives and culture of over 60 million people, many of whom live in poverty (贫困). However, life along the river is changing, as large dams on the river have been built with plans for many more. Many people now live and work in the towns.

【1】What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Mekong is being damaged by human activities.

B. The Mekong has attracted peoples from the world.

C. The Mekong has helped countries to cooperate.

D. The Mekong nourishes(养育) the land and her people.

【2】The French ended their control over the Mekong because _____.

A. the river was unsuitable for navigation B. France lost the Indochina Wars

C. France lost their interest in the river D. Their agreement with Laos came to an end

【3】Why did the Mekong basin countries form the MRC?

A. Much of the river remains undeveloped and unexplored.

B. Many of the people along the river live in poverty.

C. The river is the foundation for their economy.

D. China and Burma came up with the suggestion.

【4】What is the author’s attitude towards the future life of the people?

A. Indifferent(冷漠的). B. Optimistic(乐观的). C. Pessimistic(悲观的). D. Sarcastic(讽刺的).

【题目】假定你是李华，一位美国中学生Peter来信想与你成为笔友，你也有同样的愿望。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语给他回一封信。

自我介绍；

你的学校生活；

询问对方的情况及学校生活；

期望对方回复。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.

The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.

Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.

“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”

When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.

She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.

“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”

Elizabeth wants to know her family’s culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because that’s part of who we are.”

Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.

“It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”

And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.

【1】Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?

A. Cooking breakfast for her relatives.

B. Talking with her children in Spanish.

C. Talking with her relatives in Spanish.

D. Forcing her children to speak Spanish.

【2】What can be inferred from Monica’s words?

A. She doesn’t care where she comes from.

B. She looks forward to learning Spanish.

C. Everyone should know his own culture.

D. She doesn’t like American culture.

【3】Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?

A. It can give children more chances in the future.

B. It can make children feel proud before their friends.

C. It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.

D. It can let children go to the places where they want to go.

【4】What’s the main purpose of this passage?

A. To entertain the readers with a funny story.

B. To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.

C. To encourage more persons to learn a second language.

D. To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.

【题目】假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华。你们学校即将举行建校50周年庆典，届时将有外国友人参加。因此，校学生会拟招聘英语主持人。请根据以下信息写一封英文申请信。

性格	热情开朗，有亲和力
能力	发音标准,声音洪亮，临场应变能力强
其他	……

注意：1.词数不少于60。

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：校庆 anniversary

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am Li Hua from Class 1, Senior Grade 2.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】听第10段材料，回答小题。

【1】How long did the man stay in the US?

A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About six weeks.

【2】Where is the Sears Tower exactly?

A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Mexico City.

【3】What places does the man advise the woman to visit?

A. The museums. B. The Mayan ruins. C. The theaters.

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