题目内容
Israel is a young nation but its people have a long history. The Jews, or Hebrews, first settled on the narrow strip of land at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea about 3 500 years ago. They lost this homeland in Roman times and did not get it back again until a few decades ago.
Roman soldiers conquered the Jews in 63 B.C., and their land became a Roman province called Judea. Again and again, the Jews rebelled and tried to throw out the conquerors. Finally, in 132 A.D., the Romans ended all resistance by killing many of the Jews and forcing most of the others to leave the country. The Jews who survived were scattered over Europe and Asia. They began a long period of exile (流放).
Wherever they lived, the Jews carefully preserved their religion and laws, their language and customs. They dreamed to their homeland, and planned for the day when they could return to it.
After World War Ⅱ, in 1947,they called for dividing Palestine into two states, one Arab and the other Jewish. The Jewish state became Israel.
1. The province called Judea was ruled by the __________ .
A. Russians B.Romans C.Romanians D.Germans
2. How long was it since the Jews had left their homeland?
A. About 1802 years. B. About 1815 years.
C. About 3500 years. D. About 1884 years.
3. Why did the Jews rebel against the Romans?
A. They wanted to throw out their conquerors.
B.They wanted to protest against Roman customs.
C.They wanted to keep their customs and religion.
D.They wanted to set up a new country.
4. On the whole, the article tells about .
A. Romans who forced Jews to leave their homeland
B.the history of the Jews and their homeland
C.the United Nations after the Second World War
D.Jewish resistance
解析:
1、Roman soldiers conquered the Jews in 63 B.C., and their land became a Roman province called Judea.根据这句可知答案。 2、文章第二段提及犹太人被迫离开家园是公元132年,距其归属以色列(1947年)大约有1815年。 3、Again and again, the Jews rebelled and tried to throw out the conquerors. 根据这句可知答案。 4、文章讲述了犹太人的不幸历史。文章第一句话为主题句。
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MAY 14 marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel(以色列). Many Israelis, however, are not in the mood to celebrate.
Looking at the damage to her neighbor's home from a Palestinian(巴勒斯坦) rocket, Batia Katar, a 17-year-old Israeli girl, was in tears. "We can't celebrate (Israel's) independence when things like this are happening," she said.
What is clear is that Israel is not a normal country. The country has a dramatic (戏剧性) history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years. Within hours after it was established in 1948, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land. It won that time, and in 1956, 1967 and 1973, acquiring the West Bank, the Golan Heights, Gaza and east Jerusalem. For good or ill, Israelis can take pride in victories with so many countries. However, it occupied much more land than the United Nations agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless.
Different from all its neighbors in religion, Israel is also far more successful economically than its neighbors. Though, it gets a great amount of support from America and other Western countries. The country is now a world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture.
However, conflict exists, just like 60 years ago. And the signal of peace is as weak as ever. Palestinian militants (武装人员) have fired more than 7,000 missiles from Gaza, mainly at Sedro, killing 13 people. In the same period hundreds of Palestinian civilians in Gaza have died in Israeli military action.
In order to create peace, the world community hopes both sides accept and follow the Middle East peace plan. Optimists believe through Israeli-Palestinian negotiations there will finally be peace.
Both Israelis and Palestinians want to live in peace without explosions that remind them that they are living in a special but dangerous place.
【小题1】 Why are many Israelis not in the mood to celebrate the both anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel? Because .
| A.the government didn't organize it |
| B.they are too busy to attend it |
| C.it is dangerous to celebrate it |
| D.conflicts and fights still exist |
| A.defeated | B.founded | C.attacked | D.accepted |
| A.the country has a dramatic history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years |
| B.within hours after its establishment, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land |
| C.it occupied much more land than the UN agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless |
| D.all of the above |
| A.It became a country in 1948. |
| B.It is different from all its neighbors in religion. |
| C.It is now a world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture. |
| D.No country has supported it since it was founded. |
| A.it is still a question mark whether Israelis and Palestinians can live in peace |
| B.Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews |
| C.for good or ill, Israelis can take pride in victories with so many countries |
| D.Israel is far more successful economically than its neighbors |