题目内容

完形填空

Tourism has become a very big   1  .For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest   2   of foreign exchange, and   3   for Britain, it is the fourth.Faced   4   this huge new income, no government can afford to look   5   on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now   6   by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise.Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely   7   as being unmanly and stupid.But   8   has become a new industry, as trade business used   9  ; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road   10   have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and   11   to industry and locals.  12   of tourism is a nationalized industry, a   13   part of national planning.In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and   14   six big vacation places to   15   nearly a million tourists.In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside   16   has sprung up   17   the last few years:the governments have greatly   18   when tourists from the West   19   from half a million four years   20   to nearly two million last year.

(1)

[  ]

A.

firm

B.

business

C.

company

D.

affair

(2)

[  ]

A.

factor

B.

resource

C.

source

D.

cause

(3)

[  ]

A.

even

B.

yet

C.

also

D.

ever

(4)

[  ]

A.

in front of

B.

of

C.

with

D.

for

(5)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

at

C.

for

D.

down

(6)

[  ]

A.

determined

B.

discussed

C.

argued

D.

sold

(7)

[  ]

A.

regarded

B.

said

C.

talked

D.

spread

(8)

[  ]

A.

agriculture

B.

war

C.

tourism

D.

education

(9)

[  ]

A.

be done

B.

done

C.

to do

D.

to doing

(10)

[  ]

A.

types

B.

styles

C.

buildings

D.

systems

(11)

[  ]

A.

than

B.

later

C.

then

D.

latter

(12)

[  ]

A.

Many

B.

All

C.

None

D.

Much

(13)

[  ]

A.

key

B.

minor

C.

linking

D.

questioning

(14)

[  ]

A.

built

B.

building

C.

to be built

D.

have built

(15)

[  ]

A.

attract

B.

pull

C.

hold

D.

contain

(16)

[  ]

A.

civilization

B.

culture

C.

writing

D.

book

(17)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

for

C.

after

D.

beyond

(18)

[  ]

A.

suffered

B.

lost

C.

invested

D.

benefited

(19)

[  ]

A.

added

B.

divided

C.

reduced

D.

multiplied

(20)

[  ]

A.

since

B.

before

C.

ago

D.

after

答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.C;10.D;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.B;17.A;18.D;19.D;20.C;
解析:

(1)

business“交易,生意,商业”。tourism应当说是一个大的商业、生意,和题意最贴切。firm“公司”;company“公司”;affair“事物,事件”;international affairs“国际事物”。

(2)

根据文章的内容,这里指的是“外汇来源”。source“来源,根源”。factor“因素”;resource“资源”;cause“原因”。

(3)

even“即使”。最符合上下文的逻辑关系。“即使对于英国,旅游业也是第四大来源。”

(4)

be faced with“面对,面临”。

(5)

look down on(upon)“看不起,轻视”。如:The literary establishment generally looks down on artists.文学界一般来说看不起画家。

(6)

前一句说:没有一个政府敢轻视这一行业,所以旅游部长要和专家亲自讨论这些细小的问题:宾馆的卫生间,沙滩上的遮阳伞,冰淇淋的销售。因此discuss最符合题意。be determined to do sth…“下定决心做……”;argue“辩论,提出理由”;sold“卖,出售”。

(7)

regard…as…“把……看作……”。

(8)

文章到这儿一直在讲旅游业,所以这里要填tourism。

(9)

used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。其余的搭配都是错误的。

(10)

road system“道路系统”。

(11)

因为前面出现first to…,因此后面接then to…。

(12)

B和C项意思上不正确。tourism是不可数名词,所以A项也是错误的,much修饰不可数名词,因此只有D项是正确的。

(13)

key“关键的”。这里指旅游是国家计划的重要组成部分,因此A项符合题意。minor“次要的,不重要的”;linking“连接”;questioning“提问”,都不符合题意。

(14)

building和and前面的killing并列。

(15)

attract“吸引”。建立大的旅游景点来吸引大批的游客。因此只有attract最符合题意。pull“拉,拽”;hold“容纳,举行”;contain“包含”。

(16)

culture“文化”,“一种全新的海滨文化出现了。”因此只有B项最合适。civilization“文明”;writing“笔迹”;book“书”。

(17)

over“……期间”。over the last few years“在过去的几年里”。因此只有A项是正确的。

(18)

benefit“得益,受益”。因此只有D项最符合题意。“由于旅游者的人数增加,政府大大的受益。”suffer“遭受,忍受”(常接from);lose“丢失”;invest“投资”,意思都不正确。

(19)

multiply“成倍增加”,本句的意思是“旅游人数成倍增加”,因此只有D项最符合题意。add“增加”(常用add to);divide“分开,分割”;reduce“减少”。


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相关题目

完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题2分,共30分)
Computers have done us a lot since they turned up. In the future they will play a more important part in many __16__, such as education, transport, personal lives, scientific research and so on. Nowadays computers are being used in ___17__ and industry and can help the farmers to __18__ the conditions of the plants.
More and more computers will come into our daily life with the __19__ of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills, you won’t have to go to the __20__. A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you to do the housework and it can even __21___ human voices and carry out the instructions. It is __22__ that the majority of the labor force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone for conferences. This can help us to save a lot of energy and ___23__. It is said that trains in Japan will have no __24___, because they’ll be well __25___ by computers, which can also tell the best ___26__ between trains.
Computers programs for __27__ whole texts are already well developed. You can ___28__ the name of a certain subject and a __29__ list of book titles will __30__ on your screen. You may choose whichever you want.

【小题1】
A.families
B.fields
C.factories
D.places
【小题2】
A.tourism
B.politics
C.entertainment
D.agriculture
【小题3】
A.form
B.grow
C.control
D.manage
【小题4】
A.increase
B.progress
C.production
D.development
【小题5】
A.office
B.bank
C.shop
D.post office
【小题6】
A.understand
B.carry
C.hear
D.recognize
【小题7】
A.important
B.necessary
C.possible
D.complete
【小题8】
A.material
B.time
C.place
D.money
【小题9】
A.conductors
B.drivers
C.instructors
D.indicators
【小题10】
A.operated
B.done
C.made
D.run
【小题11】
A.position
B.direction
C.distance
D.way
【小题12】
A.storing
B.writing
C.remaining
D.recording
【小题13】
A.give
B.put
C.type
D.write
【小题14】
A.first-rate
B.world-famous
C.nationwide
D.worldwide
【小题15】
A.show
B.appear
C.offer
D.come
 


第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to _ 36  it by inviting a few friends out to
supper. I chose a restaurant in a   37  part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants
because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is   38 _  ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually  _39_  to book (预定) a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening  40 .
When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely __ 41__ . I looked around but not  _42 _  table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago.” he said. “It was like an invasion(侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly  _ 43 ”.
The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are about to _ 44  .
he said, “Just hold on and you'll _ _45_  a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later,
the people   46 _  the corner table paid their   47 , got up and left. I led my friends acrossand we all sat down.
  48  our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter
  49 _ sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, _ _50 _  the party of tourism. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very  51 with life. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends aboutthe best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our  _52  .
A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had
 __53__ for us.  _54  a little sorry he told us that there was  _55_  left. “All we can offer you” he said, “is an omelet (煎蛋卷) !”
36. A. remember       B. celebrate           C. memorize           D. congratulate
37. A. quiet          B. calm              C. busy              D. silent
38. A. hard           B. often                   C. hardly            D. always
39. A. necessary      B. possible                 C. important          D. certain
40. A. as before                                 B. as a matter of fact
C. as usual                            D. as is known to all
41. A. empty         B. full              C. free              D. quiet
42. A. all            B. an empty           C. a single           D. a double
43. A. watch         B. look after         C. try               D. manage
44. A. start           B. leave             C. end               D. pay
45. A. find                 B. find out           C. wait              D. see
46. A. by            B. beside            C. at                D. near
47. A money         B. bill               C. food             D. drinks
48. A. Luckily              B. Fortunately        C. Generally         D. Unluckily
49. A. whom         B. which            C. he               D. who
50. A. were kept busy        B. was busy with      C. kept busy with      D. were busy with
51. A. exciting              B. tired              C. pleased           D. disappointed
52. A. dishes         B. food              C. order             D. menu
53. A. good presents   B. good news          C. bad news            D. bad presents
54. A. Looking       B. Seeing            C. Looked           D. Found
55. A. no meat or fish        B. no meat and fish          C. meat and fish       D. not meat or fish

完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题2分,共30分)

Computers have done us a lot since they turned up. In the future they will play a more important part in many __16__, such as education, transport, personal lives, scientific research and so on. Nowadays computers are being used in ___17__ and industry and can help the farmers to __18__ the conditions of the plants.

More and more computers will come into our daily life with the __19__ of science and technology. If you want to change money or pay your electricity bills, you won’t have to go to the __20__. A computer and a telephone will help you. It can also help you to do the housework and it can even __21___ human voices and carry out the instructions. It is __22__ that the majority of the labor force will work at home. People will be able to use the videophone for conferences. This can help us to save a lot of energy and ___23__. It is said that trains in Japan will have no __24___, because they’ll be well __25___ by computers, which can also tell the best ___26__ between trains.

Computers programs for __27__ whole texts are already well developed. You can ___28__ the name of a certain subject and a __29__ list of book titles will __30__ on your screen. You may choose whichever you want.

1.

A. families

B. fields

C. factories

D. places

2.

A. tourism

B. politics

C. entertainment

D. agriculture

3.

A. form

B. grow

C. control

D. manage

4.

A. increase

B. progress

C. production

D. development

5.

A. office

B. bank

C. shop

D. post office

6.

A. understand

B. carry

C. hear

D. recognize

7.

A. important

B. necessary

C. possible

D. complete

8.

A. material

B. time

C. place

D. money

9.

A. conductors

B. drivers

C. instructors

D. indicators

10.

A. operated

B. done

C. made

D. run

11.

A. position

B. direction

C. distance

D. way

12.

A. storing

B. writing

C. remaining

D. recording

13.

A. give

B. put

C. type

D. write

14.

A. first-rate

B. world-famous

C. nationwide

D. worldwide

15.

A. show

B. appear

C. offer

D. come

 

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to _ 36  it by inviting a few friends out to

supper. I chose a restaurant in a   37  part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants

because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is   38 _  ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually  _39_  to book (预定) a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening  40 .

When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely __ 41__ . I looked around but not  _42 _  table was free. One of the waiters recognized me. He came across and explained the situation. “A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago.” he said. “It was like an invasion(侵略). Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly  _ 43 ”.

The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. “The people there are about to _ 44  .

he said, “Just hold on and you'll _ _45_  a place there.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later,

the people   46 _  the corner table paid their   47 , got up and left. I led my friends acrossand we all sat down.

  48  our table was almost out of sight. We tried to call the attention of the waiter

  49 _ sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, _ _50 _  the party of tourism. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were finishing their meal and looking very  51 with life. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends aboutthe best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our  _52  .

A few moments later he returned to our table. We could tell from his face that he had

 __53__ for us.  _54  a little sorry he told us that there was  _55_  left. “All we can offer you” he said, “is an omelet (煎蛋卷) !”

36. A. remember       B. celebrate           C. memorize           D. congratulate

37. A. quiet          B. calm              C. busy              D. silent

38. A. hard           B. often                   C. hardly            D. always

39. A. necessary      B. possible                 C. important          D. certain

40. A. as before                                 B. as a matter of fact

C. as usual                            D. as is known to all

41. A. empty         B. full              C. free              D. quiet

42. A. all            B. an empty           C. a single           D. a double

43. A. watch         B. look after         C. try               D. manage

44. A. start           B. leave             C. end               D. pay

45. A. find                 B. find out           C. wait              D. see

46. A. by            B. beside            C. at                D. near

47. A money         B. bill               C. food             D. drinks

48. A. Luckily              B. Fortunately        C. Generally         D. Unluckily

49. A. whom         B. which            C. he               D. who

50. A. were kept busy        B. was busy with      C. kept busy with      D. were busy with

51. A. exciting              B. tired              C. pleased           D. disappointed

52. A. dishes         B. food              C. order             D. menu

53. A. good presents   B. good news          C. bad news            D. bad presents

54. A. Looking       B. Seeing            C. Looked           D. Found

55. A. no meat or fish        B. no meat and fish          C. meat and fish       D. not meat or fish

 

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