题目内容

11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day，on her way to school，Li Lan found the small bag near the bus station．He opened it and found a lot of money as soon as a calling card inside．From the calling card，she discover the owner's address and his telephone number．She thought the owner must very worried．So she went to the public telephones and called the owner．Then she waited at the bus station．The owner came by taxi very soon，but Li Lan gave the bag to him．The owner is so grateful to her that he took out from 100yuan to reward Li Lan，but Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school．

分析 有一天李兰上学的路上看到车站旁边有个包，里面有很多钱和一张名片．从名片上，她找到了电话号码，打电话给失主．丢包的人很感谢，掏出了一百块钱，但李兰礼貌地拒绝了．

解答 One day，on her way to school，Li Lan found the small bag near the bus station．He opened it and found a lot of money as soon as a calling card inside．From the calling card，she discover the owner's address and his telephone number．She thought the owner must∧very worried．So she went to the public telephones and called the owner．Then she waited at the bus station．The owner came by taxi very soon，but Li Lan gave the bag to him．The owner is so grateful to her that he took out from 100yuan to reward Li Lan，but Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school．
详解：
1．the改为a；冠词错误．句意表达的是泛指，要用不定冠词．
2．He改为She；逻辑指代错误．句意指代的是女性．
3．soon改为well；短语搭配错误．as well as和．
4．discover改为discovered；时态错误．文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态．
5．加be；句子结构错误．句中must后要接动词原形，be worried担心．
6．telephones改为telephone；名词错误．句意表达的是单数．
7．but改为and/so；连词错误．句意表达的是承接，不是转折．
8．is改为was；时态错误．文章讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
9．from去掉；动词搭配错误．take out拿出，后接宾语，不需要再加介词．
10．polite改为politely；副词错误．句中polite修饰动词refused，要用副词．

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

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A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．of which
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16．请你改正下面短文中的错误．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last night I watch TV until nearly 12o'clock，so I could not go over my lessons．This
morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast，yet I was late of the first class．When I entered a classroom，the maths teacher had to stop explaining an important problem，and all the eye were fixed upon me．My face turned to red．Something even worse happened to me in the English class．The teacher asked me recite the text，but I could say nothing but sorry，for I did not spend any time prepare my lessons．The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes．I stood at my bench lowering my head．How a terrible day I had!I will never do anything like this．
3．She would ratherovercome （overcome） the difficulties by herself．
20．手机已成为我们生活中的一部分，我们的生活离不开它．（without）The cell/mobile phone has become part of our daily life，because we can hardly live without it．．
1．他从来不会对此类事情发表评论．
He will nevercommentonsuch things．

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