题目内容

请你根据下列提示，并结合你校园生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。
The power of praise is great. Praise can help people build their confidence and go through ups and downs.
注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④词数为120左右。

From my point of view, with praise from others, we will overcome any obstacles on the way to success.
Few months ago, I was depressed because of my failure in a series of tests. Therefore, absorbed in my negative mood, I didn’t pay much attention to study. My teacher found my abnormal behavior and had a talk with me. I had thought he would criticize me, but he didn’t. He just said, “You are such a clever and hardworking boy. I believe you won’t let people around you down.” It was his praise that inspired me with confidence and made me realized that I shouldn’t give up. From then on, I studied harder than before and got good marks at length.
Praise is the best virtue. Only with praise can we have the confidence to defeat problems and move forward.

试题分析：本文写作的话题是表扬的力量。接受了别人的表扬，可以让我们有信心来克服生活指的困难，走向成功。考生可以用自己生活中的具体的事例来证明这个观点的正确性，既可以是自己的例子也可以是身边人的例子。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法，增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。
点评：开放性作文只给出了一个话题，给考生自由发挥的余地很大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。
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假如你是李华，你校的外教John要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他们节日愉快。
说明：1．行文应连贯，内容应完整；内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.词数要求：100左右
3.内容要点：
1. 时间一般在二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月。
2. 春节前人们要大扫除，除夕全家人在聚集一起吃年夜饭 ，孩子们穿新衣服。
3. 年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱。
参考词汇： 农历Chinese Lunar Calendar   除夕New Year’s Eve  
压岁钱lucky money           亲戚relatives
Dear John,
I’m glad to know that you will celebrate the Spring Festival in China. I would like to introduce some customs.                                                           
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
Yours,
LiHua
近来，“光盘行动”悄然流行，这一行动提倡崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。其实在我们的校园生活中也存在一些浪费现象。请简述几个浪费现象，并就如何厉行节约、
反对浪费，谈谈你的看法和建议。
注意：1. 文中不得透露个人的姓名和学校名称。
2. 词数为100字左右。(开头已写好，不计入总词数)。
3.“光盘行动”“clear your plate” campaign
假如你是Jack，你的中国朋友李芳打算出国留学。请你帮她分析一下出国留学的利弊，并且给出几点建议。
要点如下：
利：1.开拓视野
2.丰富人生
3.学会独立
4.有助于语言和文化的学习
弊：1.费用过高
2.语言障碍
3.文化差异
注意：1. 词数：120词左右；开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。
2. 涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。
Dear Li Fang,
I’m writing to you to share my opinions with you on studying abroad.
                                                                                       
                                                                                       
                                                                                       
 
Yours,
Jack
请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。
Self – discipline （自律）
An elderly carpenter （木匠）was ready to retire. He told his employer his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely （悠闲的） life with his wife. The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He built the house carelessly and used inferior (较差的) materials. It was an unfortunate way to end his career （职业）. When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to inspect （视察）the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."
What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.
So it is with us. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.
1．以约30个词概括本文的故事；
2．以约120个词写一篇短文，包括如下要点:
（1）你读短文后的感想；
（2）叙述你的一次真实或虚构的对某一件事高度自律或负责的经历；
（3）那次高度自律或负责的经历对你的影响。
1．文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，可也以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Sink or Swim - There is Always a Choice!
注意：① 无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
② 除诗歌外，文体不限；
③ 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
④ 词数为120左右。
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerable, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual — the sort of the environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be proved by the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. John’s IQ was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.
[写作内容]
(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；
(2)然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
a)你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点？为什么？
b)请举出具体事例说明你的观点；
c)你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力？
[写作要求]
(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
(2)标题自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
近期，雾霾天气频频发生，PM2.5（可入肺颗粒物）与PM10（可吸入颗料物）这两个此前不被人熟知的词最近一直被许多人提及，环境保护越来越受到人们的关注。作为一名青少年，我们如何尽可能自己的微薄之力来保护环境，请以学生会的名义发出一个倡议。
要点；
1、环保受到人们更多的关注；
2、环境的现状；
3、应采取的措施。
提示：雾霾天气：Dust-haze weather
注意：词数120词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
My fellow students,
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                                                           
The Students’Union
假设你是李华，你上周从某一网店上购买了一部手机，使用五天后发现开机有困难，屏幕显示也有问题。请你给那家网店写一封投诉信，反映你的问题与要求。
注意：
1．词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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