题目内容

5．There is one word that is on the lips of Americans，day and night，-"Sorry"．
Once as I was walking on the street，a young man ran by（87）B，brushing against my handbag．Even（88）Che continued on his way，he（89）Dback and said"sorry"to me．Even in a rush，he didn't forget to apologize．
One day，after I bought some apples，the salesman was giving me the change，（90）CI wasn't ready for it，and a（91）Adropped on the ground，"I'm sorry，"he said while bending down to pick it up．I was（92）D-why would he apologize when it was my（93）C？
Another time，I（94）Bon a man's foot in a lift．At the same time，we both said"sorry"．I thought it（95）Aat first-was it really（96）Dfor him to apologize？
Later on，an American friend（97）Bto me that according to the American（98）A，the lift is a（99）Cplace everyone should be able to stand in．After someone occupies a position in the lift，making it （100）Dfor someone else to find a place to stand in，isn't it necessary to（101）Aan apology？
During my stay in America，I gradually（102）Athat when friction （摩擦） occurs in daily life，Americans don't care much about who is（103）B．If someone is（104）D，a"sorry"is always necessary．The"sorry"would（105）Btempers even if the other person is hurt．Perhaps this is why I（106）Csaw anyone quarreling on the buses，subways or streets in America．
87．A．excitedlyB．hurriedlyC．happilyD．hopefully
88．A．becauseB．afterC．asD．unless
89．A．droveB．heldC．watchedD．turned
90．A．orB．andC．butD．so
91．A．coinB．handbagC．walletD．bill
92．A．impressedB．movedC．annoyedD．puzzled
93．A．dutyB．attitudeC．faultD．business
94．A．droppedB．steppedC．walkedD．knocked
95．A．interestingB．acceptableC．excitingD．reasonable
96．A．politeB．importantC．surprisingD．necessary
97．A．liedB．explainedC．pointedD．admitted
98．A．ideasB．rulesC．educationD．life
99．A．crowdedB．commonC．publicD．free
100．A．unfitB．impossibleC．narrowD．difficult
101．A．makeB．receiveC．expectD．tell
102．A．realizedB．rememberedC．agreedD．meant
103．A．honestB．responsibleC．carelessD．serious
104．A．nervousB．injuredC．worriedD．troubled
105．A．worsenB．coolC．loseD．change
106．A．alwaysB．oftenC．neverD．sometimes．

分析 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国期间经历的几件事，以此来说明了美国人的礼貌，也引发了作者的感慨．他意识到：当在日常生活中发出摩擦的时候，人们不要去在乎事情是谁的过错，一声"对不起"会化解很多冲突．

解答 BCDCA    DCBAD        BACDA    ABDBC
87．B考察副词辨析．A．excitedly兴奋地；B．hurriedly匆忙的；C happily 高兴地；D．hopefully有希望的；根据文意一次我走在大街上，一个年轻人神色匆匆，撞到了我的包，所以答案是B．
88．C考察连词辨析．A．because 因为；B．after 之后；C．as当…时候；              D．unless除非；根据文意即使那时候他还在继续他的路程，所以答案是C．
89．D考察动词辩词．A．drove开车；B．held 举办；C．watched观看；D．turned转变；根据文意他转过身来跟我道歉，所以答案是D．
90．C考察连词辨析．A．or或者；B．and 和；C．but但是；D．so因此；根据文意一天我买一些苹果以后售货员把零钱给我，但是我还没有准备好，所以答案是C．
91．A考察名词辨析．A．coin 硬币；B．handbag手提包；C．wallet钱包；D．bill账单；根据文意一天我买一些苹果以后售货员把零钱给我，但是我还没有准备好，一个硬币掉在了地上，所以答案是A．
92．D考察动词辨析．A．impressed印象；B．moved感动；C．annoyed 恼怒；              D．puzzled困惑；根据文意我很困惑为什么是我的错误他要跟我道歉，所以答案是D．
93．C考察名词辨析．A．duty 责任；B．attitude态度；C．fault 错误；D．business生意；根据文意我很困惑为什么是我的错误他要跟我道歉，所以答案是C．
94．B考察动词辨析．A．dropped滴下；B．stepped踩着；C．walked 行走；              D．knocked敲门；根据文意另一次，在电梯里我猜到了一个人的脚上，所以答案是B．
95．A考察形容词辨析．A．interesting 有意思的；B．acceptable 可接受的；C．exciting兴奋地；D．reasonable合理的；根据文意刚开始我觉得很有意思，所以答案是A．
96．D考察形容词辨析．A．polite有礼貌的；B．important  重要的；C．surprising惊奇的；D．necessary必须的；根据文意他真的有必要跟我道歉吗，所以答案是D．
97．B考察动词辨析．A．1ied说谎；B．explained 解释；C．pointed指出；D．admitted承认；根据文意随后一位美国朋友向我解释了原因，所以答案是B．
98．A考察名词辨析．A．ideas 主意；B．rules 规则；C．education教育；D．1ife生活；根据文意随后一位美国朋友向我解释了原因，根据美国的观念，电梯是一公共场合，所以答案是A．
99．C考察形容词辨析．A．crowded 拥挤的；B．common平常的；C．public公众的；D．free自由的；根据文意根据美国的观念，电梯是一公共场合，所以答案是C．
100．D考察形容词辨析．A．unfit不合适的；B．impossible不可能的；C．narrow狭窄的；D．difficult困难的；根据文意如果有人占据了电梯的位置，就会使其他人找到地方站立有困难，所以答案是D．
101．A考察动词辨析．根据文意难道不需要表达一下歉意吗，所以答案是A．
102．A考察动词辨析．A．realized意识到；B．remembered记得；C．agreed同意；D．meant意味着；根据文意待在美国的时候，我逐渐意识到了日常生活中的摩擦，美国人并不关心谁应负责任，所以答案是A．
103．B考察形容词辨析．A．honest 诚实的；B．responsible责任；C．careless 粗心的；D．serious严肃的；根据文意美国人并不在意责任在谁，所以答案是B．
104．D考察形容词辨析．A．nervous紧张的；B．injured受伤的；C．worried担心的；D．troubled麻烦的；根据文意当有人遇到麻烦的时候，道歉是必须的，所以答案是D．
105．B考察形容词辨析．A．worsen 糟糕的；B．cool冷的；C．lose失去；D．change改变；根据文意道歉可以冷却脾气，即使对方受伤了，所以答案是B．
106．C考察副词辨析．A．always经常； B．often 总是；C．never从不；D．Sometimes有时；根据文意或许这就是为什么我从来没有见过在公交车上、地铁上或者大街上人们吵架的原因吧，所以答案是C．

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断

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15．是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜．（prevent…from）What prevented him from attending our meeting is still a mystery．．
16．She drove too fast，and asaresult，her car hit the tree．
13．Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher．
If I have learned anything in my 16years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along．With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling．If you are not able to communicate，you drift apart．When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesn't solve anything．
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If you looked up the word"communication"in a dictionary，it would say"the exchange of ideas，the conveyance （表达） of information，correspondence （通信），means of communication：a letter or a message"．To maintain （保持） a good relationship，you must keep communication strong．Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by writing a note．
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31．In the writer's view，dealing with parents isA than with children．
A．more difficult       
B．easier    
C．more uninteresting       
D．more interesting
32．The main idea of the second paragraph isC．
A．the importance of friendship        
B．to make your feeling known to others
C．the importance of communication    
D．the disagreement between generations
33．When parents and children are in communication，the key to a happy relationship is thatD．
A．children should always obey their parents   
B．parents should mind their own business
C．parents play the leading part             
D．both make the opposite know their feelings
34．The example in this passage proves thatD．
A．Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her
B．Sophie is very polite to her parents
C．Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D．communication is the solutionto misunderstanding
35．All the following statements are correct except"C"．
A．If you don't agree with others，you'd better let them know
B．It is better to say"Hi"to others than say nothing
C．If you are not able to communicate，walk away
D．Communication is a two-way deal．
20．Christmas Eve was tomorrow．I hoped one of the packages that held a camera had already been placed under the Christmas tree．It was the only thing I wanted．I had been  dropping hints to my parents．I love taking photos．My bedroom walls are covered with photos I had taken with my mom's old camera．I'm always trying to capture （捕捉） those perfect moments in which you can hear the laughter or touch the beautiful scene，but my camera has always seemed to fall short．
I knew Mom had put a few presents under the tree this morning，so I went on a hunt in my mom's room．I opened the door and found my Christmas present was lying unwrapped on the floor-a big pink cat．I felt so disappointed．
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"Mom，may I talk to you for a second？"
"Sure，dear．What do you need to talk about？"she asked．
And so it came-how upset I was that I was getting a cat．
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"Then what am I getting？"I asked．
She just smiled．"You'll have to wait and see．"
The next morning，I happily got into the living room and sat next to the tree．I pulled out the box with my name on it and opened the wrapping paper to find…
My camera!"Thank you!"I said to both Dad and Mom．
Dad picked up the camera and took a picture of Julia，Mom and me．It has become one of my favorite pictures．Just on that Christmas morning，I took lots of photos with my camera-my little sister making a face，my parents giving me a soft smile-and all of these photos have come to mean one thing to me：love．

1．The underlined phrase"dropping hints"in Paragraph 1meansB．
A．talking often        B．suggesting indirectly
C．sending presents     D．taking pictures
2．Why did Stacy feel disappointed at first？D
A．Her mother couldn't understand her at all．
B．Her mother didn't buy her any Christmas gift．
C．She didn't find her present in her mom's room．
D．She mistook her sister's Christmas gift for hers．
3．We can infer from the passage thatD．
A．her mother bought Stacy a camera after discovering her disappointment
B．Stacy finally got her gift on Christmas Eve
C．Stacy thought it's OK to have an old camera
D．her mother knew what gift Stacy wanted for Christmas
4．What would be the best title for the passage？A
A．A Christmas gift as wished．
B．Love is more important than gifts．
C．A wonderful Christmas．
D．Love can not be bought．
10．To my great relief，I finally passed the driving test after many times of failure．
17．Acommercial（商业的）advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service．
14．Britain is a popular tourist place．But tours of the countryhave pros and cons．
Good news
Free museums．No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquiti es．
Pop music．Britain is the only country to match the US on this score．
Black cabs．London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night．
Choice of food．Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants．
Bad news
Poor service．"It's part of the image of the place．People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced，"says Professor Tony Seaton，of London University's International Tourism Research Center．
Lack of languages．Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far，even in the tourist traps（圈套）．
Rain．Still in the number one complaint（抱怨）．
No air-conditioning．So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours．
Overpriced hotels．The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark．
32．The underlined part"pros and cons"can be best replaced﹙替代﹚by"A"．
A．advantages and disadvantages            
B．success and failure
C．right and wrong                       
D．likes and dislikes
33．What do tourists complain most？C
A．Poor service．
B．Poor public transport．
C．Rain．
D．Overpriced hotels．
34．What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US from this passage？B
A．Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US．
B．Pop music in Britain is almost as good as that in the US．
C．Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US．
D．Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US．
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．You have to pay to visit the museums．
B．It's very cheap to travel by taxi there．
C．You cannot find Chinese food there．
D．The public transport is poor there．
15．The 2104 Nobel Prize for Literature went to the French novelist Patrick Modiano"for the art of memory"with which he has"uncovered the life-world of the occupation"．
    （21）Althoughthe 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere．So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence（22）uponhim，and what exactly has he uncovered？
    Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War II ended in Europe in July 1945．His father was a Jewish-Italian businessman （23）who/thatmet his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris．Modiano's life has been affected by Nazi Germany's occupation during the war，and his family's connections to it．According to New York-based newspaper Forward，his father survived the war dishonorably．When Paris Jews（24）were brought（bring） together for deportation （遣送） to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time （25）making（make） money from deals with Nazis on the black market．
His most （26）admired（admire） novel，Missing Person，is a good example of his three dozen novels with the same themes：Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and loss of identity．It's a story about a detective who has lost his memory．He tries to find out（27）whohe really is by following his own steps through history．
Although Modiano's win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country．Modiano is the 15th French literature winner．After Le Clezio's 2008 win，it seemed unlikely（28）thatthere would be another so soon．

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