题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Life is a long journey, during that you are to experience ups and downs. Only by hold a proper attitude will you be able to control the unexpected in life. What happens years ago is still fresh in my mind. When Dad was out of work, my family was reduced to poor. The tough situation left me in low spirit. However, Mom stayed calm, working hardly in the field as usual. Whenever I complained on our difficulty, she always comforted me, “Don't lose your heart. Everything will be OK!" Then came the news Dad found another well-paid job. The experience taught me what important it is to be optimistic when in trouble.
【答案】
【1】that改为which.
【2】hold改为holding.
【3】happens改为happened.
【4】poor改为poverty.
【5】spirit改为spirits .
【6】hardly改为hard.
【7】on改为about.
【8】your删掉.
【9】Dad前加that.
【10】what改为how.
【解析】
试题分析:作者通过亲身经历告诉我们处于困境时,一定要保持乐观。乐观心态很重要。
【1】that改为which.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是journey指物,表示“在旅程期间”用介词加which结构,故that改为which.
【2】hold改为holding.考查动词形式。用在介词by后表示通过某种方式用动词用doing, 故hold改为holding.
【3】happens改happened.考查时态。根据时间状语years ago可知要用过去时,故happens改happened.
【4】poor改为poverty.考查名词。句意:父亲失业后家庭又变为贫困。此处要用名词,故poor改为poverty.
【5】spirit改为spirits .考查名词。此处表示“情绪低落”用in low spirits,故spirit改为spirits .
【6】hardly改为hard. hardly“几乎不”hard“努力地”,此处表示“努力工作”,要用hard.。故hardly改为hard.
【7】on改为about.考查介词。about 表示一般性和通俗性,on 表示严肃性和学术性。此处表示抱怨生活中的困难,用about。故on改为about.
【8】your删掉.考查固定短语。lose heart表示“失去信心”是固定短语,故your删掉.
【9】Dad前加that.考查同位语从句。句中news和后面句子Dad found another well-paid job.是同位语,用that引导。故Dad前加that.
【10】what改为how.考查副词。句意:经验告诉我当处于困境时乐观是多么重要。感叹形容词important要用how.