Question

【题目】完形填空
It is unavoidable that you have one of those days when nothing seems to go right. Although you try to keep a 1 attitude towards the day, you find yourself getting worn down and starting to 2about the way things are going. And then 3 walks up to you, gives you a smile and asks if you would like to have a cup of coffee with them. The small act of 4brings a smile to your face as you tell them you would love to.
It does not take much 5to perform an act of kindness. The effort is in learning 6it is needed the most and bringing yourself to do it. 7 if you had been the person mentioned above who saw you 8 throughout your day, you might not have felt so inclined(倾向于……的) to be9More than likely, you would have wanted to keep your distance and be critical of that complaining. But that person 10that you needed that act of kindness to brighten your day. In being 11to have understanding and compassion for others you will find it 12 to show kindness to them.
Criticizing others not only makes them defensive against you, but it also 13 you from getting what you need or want from someone. 14, try to understand why people do what they do. After all they do have their 15 for their words and actions. In understanding their motivations, you are breeding tolerance, sympathy and kindness, and the other person will 16his or her defenses.
Dale Carnegie wrote, “ Perhaps you will17tomorrow the kind words you say today, but the recipient may cherish them over a lifetime.” In showing them kindness, they are more likely to be more productive at work as well as at home, and your act of kindness will make a lasting18on them. They are more likely to do nearly anything for you that you ask19they have more trust in you. It is finding the good in people instead of the bad that20us to motivate them through our kind ways and receive their kindness in return
（1）A.doubtful B.neutral C.depressing D.positive
（2）A.argue B.complain C.talk D.think
（3）A.someone B.everyone C.he D.anyone
（4）A.patience B.trust C.kindness D.funniness
（5）A.money B.effort C.time D.energy
（6）A.where B.how C.what D.when
（7）A.In short B.For example C.As a result D.After all
（8）A.working B.talking C.worrying D.complaining
（9）A.careful B.annoyed C.kind D.disappointed
（10）A.understood B.accepted C.promised D.agreed
（11）A.able B.certain C.eager D.afraid
（12）A.hard B.polite C.easy D.important
（13）A.makes B.stops C.allows D.reduces
（14）A.Meanwhile B.Then C.Besides D.Instead
（15）A.reasons B.decisions C.choices D.rules
（16）A.build up B.come to C.let down D.turn down
（17）A.explain B.forget C.recall D.recognize
（18）A.choice B.decision C.Impression D.comparison
（19）A.although B.unless C.once D.since
（20）A.turns B.warns C.allows D.introduces

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、B
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、A
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、B
（14）、D
（15）、A
（16）、C
（17）、B
（18）、C
（19）、C
（20）、C

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一个善意的小举动却能给别人带来继续前行的勇气和力量。告诉人们：要学会理解别人，对人要有包容、同情与善良之心。
（1）考查形容词。根据“ you find yourself getting worn down”，你发现自己变得越来越没有斗志，结合上文，“Although you try to keep a ___1___ attitude towards the day”尽管你尝试着保持一个（ ）的态度，去面对生活，前后两句表示意义上的转折关系，后句为消极意义，因此前句应表示积极意义。故选D。
（2）考查动词。根据上文“you find yourself getting worn down ”你自己的斗志在慢慢消磨，以及连词and可知，前后两句为并列结构，均表示意义上的消极。故选B。
（3）考查代词。根据句中walks 、gives 可知，此处应为代表第三人称的代词，表示泛指。根据语境分析，应是某个人邀请你一起喝咖啡。故选A。（4）考查名词。根据下文“perform an act of kindness”，可推知，此处应与之对应。故选C。
（5）考查名词。根据下文出现的effort，可推知前文也与之相对应。故选B。
（6）考查连接词。结合句意，后半句应为时间状语从句，了解这种善意的小举动何时最需要。故选D。
（7）考查固定短语。作者是在通过举例的方式来对上述自己的观点进行举证。故选B。
（8）考查动词。根据“if you had been the person mentioned above”如果你曾经是上述文章中提到的那种人，再结合“you find yourself getting worn down and starting to complain about the way things are going”，可知这种人整天都在抱怨，斗志一点点被消磨。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。根据上文“if you had been the person mentioned above who saw you complaining throughout your day”前后两句应表示意思上的承接关系，都表示否定意义。故选C。
（10）考查动词。根据上句“you would have wanted to keep your distance and be critical of that complaining”你会想要保持距离，对抱怨持有批判的态度。再由but可知，此句与上句表示转折关系，但是那个人知道你需要善意的举动来照亮你的生活。故选A。
（11）考查固定搭配。 be able to do sth.“能够”，故选A。
（12）考查形容词。根据and可知，前后两句应表示意思上的并列递进关系，如果你可以理解同情别人，那么你会发现对他们表现出友好是容易的。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：批评别人不仅会使他们反抗你，也会阻止你从别人那里获得你想要的或者是需要的东西。stop...from...固定短语“阻止.......做......”，故选B。
（14）考查副词。。根据“try to understand why people do what they do”尝试去理解别人为什么这样做，可知此句与上文之间是一种意思上的转折，故选D。
（15）考查名词。根据上文“try to understand why people do what they do”尝试去理解别人为什么这样做，可知，每个人的言语和行动都是有原因的。故选A。
（16）考查动词短语。A. build up “建立”；B. come to “苏醒”；C. let down “放下、使失望”； D. turn down“ 调低”。“句意：理解了别人的行为动机，你就可以以宽容、同情和善意的行为去对待别人，那么别人也会放下他的防御行为。故选C。
（17）考查动词。句意：也许明天你会忘记你今天说的话。故选B。
（18）考查名词。句意：你的善举将会给他们留下永久的印象，故选C。
（19）考查副词。句意：一旦他们比较信任你，他们很可能为你做你要求的任何事。故选C。
（20）考查动词。通过我们善意的方式去激励他们，然后收到他们作为回报的善意，根据句意，故选C。