题目内容

Word came that the government must control the spread of this disease.

　　“Our job” , said the   1   officer, “is to spray（喷药）the wall of every house in every town and village in the malaria（疟疾）parts of Mexico. You may be   2   to learn that there are about ninety-nine thousand   3   villages and towns. Some are big places like the Capital City,

   4   are single houses deep in the forest or upon the mountain-tops. The men working with our programme say that most of these people   5   within districts which are   6   enough for the malaria-carrying mosquitoes（蚊子）to live in and spread the disease. That   7   that we must plan to spray the bricks of   8   three million houses once or twice a year for five years. ”

　　“We have   9   everything very carefully, ”the officer   10   . “Our advance guards have drawn   11   of some forty thousand parts of the country for   12   by the spray teams. Each house in the malaria districts has been given a special   13   so that we can work in order. The United Nations has given us cars and trucks to carry the spray teams and their   14   ”

　　“The malaria program has been   15   with the people in this country. Everyone wants to   16   . The Defense Department is helping us plan the   17   of men and supplies. The Education Department has printed sheets in Spanish to explain   18   malaria is spread. Resistance（抗药性）is a problem. It was in the neighboring country—United States that such resistance to spray was first   19   . Take the   20   of the house-fly and DDT. At first DDT killed them off. Now it won t hurt a fly. ”

　　“What worries people is the danger that the mosquitoes may become resistant, ”said the officer at last.

　　1．A．education　　　　　　　　 B．wealth　　　　　　　　   C．health 　　　　　　 D．medicine

　　2．A．surprised　　　　　　　　 B．excited　　　　　　　　   C．doubtful 　　　　  D．happy

　　3．A．united　　　　　　　　　　  B．developing　　　　　　  C．similar 　　　　    D．separate

　　4．A．many　　　　　　　　　　   B．some 　　　　　　　　   C．the others　　　　 D．a few

　　5．A．sleep　　　　　　　　　　   B．lie　　　　　　　　　　　　  C．stand 　　　　　　  D．sit

　　6．A．cold　　　　　　　　　　    B．hot　　　　　　　　　　    C．bright 　　　　　　 D．warm

　　7．A．says　　　　　　　　　　    B．expresses　　　　　　   C．means 　　　　　　 D．is

　　8．A．nearly　　　　　　　　　　  B．mostly　　　　　　　　   C．finally 　　　　　　 D．only

　　9．A read　　　　　　　　　　　　   B．learnt　　　　　　　　　　 C．written 　　　　    D．studied

　　10．A．mentioned　　　　　　  B．remembered　　　　   C．started 　　　　    D．continued

　　11．A．pictures　　　　　　　　  B．places　　　　　　　　    C．maps 　　　　　　  D．bus-lines

　　12．A．store　　　　　　　　　　  B．use　　　　　　　　　　    C．share 　　　　　　  D．show

　　13．A ．name　　　　　　　　    B．sign　　　　　　　　　　   C．number 　　　　   D．attention

　　14．A．tools　　　　　　　　　　  B．clothes　　　　　　　　   C．families 　　　　   D．guns

　　15．A．familiar　　　　　　　　  B．friendly　　　　　　　　  C．strict 　　　　　　  D．popular

　　16．A．work　　　　　　　　　　 B．run　　　　　　　　　　    C．stop 　　　　　　    D．help

　　17．A．movement　　　　　　  B．programme　　　　    C．action 　　　　　　 D．equipment

　　18．A．why　　　　　　　　　　  B．how　　　　　　　　　　  C．what 　　　　　　   D．that

　　19．A．proved　　　　　　　　   B．killed　　　　　　　　　　 C．thought 　　　　   D．discussed

　　20．A．event　　　　　　　　　　 B．matter　　　　　　　　    C．fact 　　　　　　    D．case

 

答案：C;A;D;D;D;D;C;A;D;D;C;B;C;A;D;D;A;B;A;D
解析：

1．C 结合全文，说的是一个保护人类健康的机构。

　　2．A 这么多不相关分散的村庄和城镇，对于这么个组织要执行计划，肯定很让人吃惊。

　　3．D 根据上下文，可以判断这些村庄是分散分布的。

　　4．D 前半句some是主语，排除AB；the others表示在一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体，不符合题意，句意表示一部分。

　　5．D 这里容易弄错的是CD，stand位于，主题的意思是人栖息在这个地方，所以选D。

　　6．D 可由mosquitoes的生活习性来判断。

　　7．C “以上所说的情况对我们来说将意味着”是作者所要表达的意思具有暗示性，ABD意思不符。

　　8．A 句意：我们必须在5年内把将近300万座房子每年要喷药一次或两次。

　　9．D study研究，包括read，learn，write，其次作为一个机构必须对这么多而又复杂的事物进行研究处理，这正是计划中的要求。

　　10．D 联系上下文，可知为continued。

　　11．C 又很多的地方需要喷药的，必须绘制一张地图，才能利于操作。

　　12．B 根据大意排除AD，share也有使用的意思，但倾向于分享，不是同别的组织共同使用，而是为自身服务，根本谈不上分享。

　　13．C so that we can work in order可以猜出最简便的方法是编号。

　　14．A the spray teams要喷药一定需要工具，结合这个组织的目的来定。

　　15．D 下句话的意思暗示着受到大众的欢迎，公众都乐意帮助。

　　16．D help有帮助，配合他们的工作之意，前面讲过受到大众的欢迎，ABC都不符合题意。

　　17．A equipment设备；action行动；programme节目，译成；movement活动，运动。

　　18．B 告诉人们怎样预防及传播的途径。

　　19．A 证明表明，其他不合适。

　　20．D event事件，重要事件；matter表示事情，问题，物质；fact事实，真相；case事件。此时作者在列举例子，只有D符合。

 


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