题目内容

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.                              

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.                                                

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.                                                               

People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.                                                  

A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves                                        

B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health      C. they are travelling fast all the time                                                    

D. they are becoming busier with their work  

【小题1】 D

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【小题5】C


解析:

【小题1】文章第一段可看出答案。

【小题2】从文章第三段Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.可知答案。

【小题3】从文章第三段The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. 可知答案。

【小题4】文章第三段“When exposed to stress, … ”,一直说的都是遇到压力后的反应。

【小题5】从文章最后一段可以找到答案。

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Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span. "I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),' said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. "I think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate (保守的估计)."

At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "There is a great push so that people can live from I20 to 180 years," he said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years."

However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.

Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. "It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?" said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. "At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all."

1.By saying "we are knocking at the door of immortality", Michael Zey means _______.
  A.they believe that there is no limit of living
  B.they are sure to find the truth about long living
  C.they have got some ideas about living forever
  D.they are able to make people live past the present life span
2.Donald Louria’s attitude towards long living is that _______.
  A.people can live from 120 to 180
  B.it is still doubtful how long humans can live
  C.the human body is designed to last past about 120 years
  D.it is possible for humans to live longer in the future
3.The underlined "it" (paragraph 4) refers to ________.
  A.a great push
  B.the idea of living beyond the present life span
  C.the idea of living from 200 to 300 years
  D.the conservative estimate
4.What would be the best title for this text?
  A.Living Longer or Not

B. Science, Technology and Long Living
  C.No Limit for Human Life

D.Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living

 

   300 American students are growing up in the middle of the windy English countryside. Their parents work for the US Government based abroad. They attend an American school in a small All-American community of government employees. There are shops selling American products, sports facilities and a bowling hall, but somehow the students must adapt themselves to living away from everything they knew as children. The situation is similar to that of the Chinese students who leave home to study in another country.

Scott Lovelady has lived on the US base in Britain for nearly nine years. “I feel deprived (失落) in Britain. Before coming here I couldn’t imagine a town without 30 fast-food places and giant shopping mall.” He said. However, others see advantages of studying in a foreign country. Many of the students leave the base at 18 and go back to America for university. “Living in a different culture helps you adapt more quickly in your first few weeks at a university when you don’t know anyone and everything is new,” said one of them. “Living in an entirely new place can make you a more interesting person as you have more to offer in conversations,” said Seth Romero, another high school student on the base. Students who mix with local people often settle into their new home better, according to Barbara Jordan, a teacher at the school. “ If you are open to new experiences, you could well have the best time of your life,” she said.

Angela Green, a student also from the base, offered some advice to Chinese students going to a foreign school for the first time: “ Your friends and family are only one telephone call away. If you feel sad at any time you must remember that you can go home at any time. Living in a different place is not a jail sentence, though it may seem so at times. You will enjoy yourself soon. You may even prefer it to home.”

1. The 300 American students live in Britain _________.

A. because their parents are working there for the government of Britain

B. in order to learn something from the hard life in the windy English countryside

C. in order to improve their ability of adapting to new environments.

D. because they must stay with their parents who work there

2. The advantages of studying in a foreign country are all the following except the fact that ________.

A. that you are only one telephone call away from your family

B. you will be able to adapt to a new environment more quickly than others

C. you may understand life better because of such an experience

D. you may become more attractive because you have more interesting things to offer while talking with others

3. All the people mentioned in the passage talked about the advantages of studying in a foreign country except ________..

   A. Seth Romero            B. Angela Green 

C. Scott Lovelady           D. Barbara Jordan

4. The writer wrote this article mainly to _______.

A. talk about what it is like studying in a foreign country

B. advise people to think it over before going to study abroad

C. inform the Chinese students what it is like studying abroad and to tell them not to be too worried

D. tell students from other countries not to be afraid to study in America

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