题目内容
16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Jack is only child in the family,that is probably why he is so much spoiled.Though his parents clear know they need to be strict with him sometimes,but they simply give him whatever he wants.He likes history and geography but really hate maths and physics.He fails in these two subjects last week again.His mother complained that he spent too much time play computer games.His teacher,Mrs.Green,made a suggestion that Jack moved to the apartment close to her house so that she could help himself with his maths sometimes.For her delight,Jack agreed.
分析 本文主要讲述Jack是家中唯一的孩子,被父母惯坏了.不愿意学习数学和物理,上周考试又不及格.老师建议他搬到老师房子附近去住,以便有时间帮助他学习数学,他表示同意.
解答 Jack is∧only child in the family,that is probably why he is so much spoiled.Though his parents clear know they need to be strict with him sometimes,but they simply give him whatever he wants.He likes history and geography but really hate maths and physics.He fails in these two subjects last week again.His mother complained that he spent too much time play computer games.His teacher,Mrs.Green,made a suggestion that Jack moved to the apartment close to her house so that she could help himself with his maths sometimes.For her delight,Jack agreed.
详解:
1.加the 考查冠词.only常和定冠词the连用,意为"唯一的…".
2.that改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句.
3.clear改为clearly 考查副词.know是动词,用副词clearly修饰.
4.去掉but或but改为yet 考查连词.英语中连接两个分句,只需一个连词,although和but不能来连用,应把but去掉,或将but改为副词yet.
5.hate改为hates 考查主谓一致.主语he是单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式.
6.fails改为failed 考查动词时态.根据时间状语是last week,谓语动词用一般过去时态.
7.play改为playing 考查动名词.spend time/money (in) doing sth.意为"花费时间(金钱)做某事",其中in可以省略.
8.moved改为move 考查虚拟语气."that Jack move to the apartment close to her house"是suggestion的同位语从句,表示建议,命令,要求的名词的同位于从句,谓语动词用"should+动词原形"形式的虚拟语气,其中,should可以省略.
9.himself改为him 考查代词.help sb.with sth.意为"帮助某人做某事",是固定表达.
10.For改为To 考查介词.to one's delight意为"使某人高兴的是",是固定搭配.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
| A. | pick up | B. | get in | C. | keep up | D. | set aside |