题目内容

______ of danger in the street at night by police, young women in India nowadays have to go home with a friend or a family member ______ them.

A.Having been warned; following             B.Warning; following

C.Having warned; following                 D.Warned; followed

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:警察告知了印度的妇女晚上在街上走是危险的,她们现在回家时有朋友或家人陪着。这里逗号后是一个句子,整个句子没有连词,所以第一空应该用非谓语动词,young women与warn之间是被动关系,故排除CD;因为这些妇女先是被警告有危险,然后晚上回家时有家人或朋友陪着,所以先发生warn又发生的谓语动词,故用分词的完成时;第二空是with的复合结构,a friend or a family member与follow之间是主动关系,故用现在分词表主动,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。

即学即练:We must take all possible measures ___________ to improve working conditions. A.tend          B.tending         C.tended         D.being tended

解析:B。考查现在分词短语作定语的用法。tend to do 倾向于做某事。tending to improve ...作定语,修饰measures,它和measures之间是主动关系。

 

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  Radioactivity is dangerous. It may cause skin burns; it may destroy good tissues (组织) and it may cause illness that could be passed on to our children and grandchildren, In case of exposure (暴露) it may even cause death.

  In the early days of radioactivity, scientists did not realize these dangers, Marie and Pierre Curie, after having worked for a while with radioactive materials, noticed that their fingers were reddened and swollen (红肿) and the skin was peeling off. Henry Becquered carried a small tube with radium in it in his waistcoat pocket, and was surprised to find a burn on his chest. Other early workers also reported burns and harm of different kinds.

  The strange fact that it can harm without causing pain is the warning signal we expect from harmfulness. Pain makes up pull back our hands from a fire or a hot object, but a person carrying radioactive materials had no way of telling whether he is touching something too “hot” for safety. Besides, the “burns” or other harmfulness that radioactivity produces may not appear for weeks. A person may have been hurt without knowing it for some time .

1.Which is the topic sentence?

[  ]

A.Radioactivity May Even Cause Death.

B.Radioactivity Does Great Harm to Children.

C.Radioactivity May Do Harm to People without Being Known.

D.Radioactivity is Dangerous.

2.A few people were mentioned in the passage .They ________.

[  ]

A.were all famous scientists of great achievements

B.died of radioactivity

C.knew little about radioactivity

D.did experiments on themselves to find the danger of radioactivity

3.According to the point of the passage , pain ________.

[  ]

A.causes people to die
B.brings people suffering
C.is an important signal
D.is very much expected

4.The latter part of the passage is mainly written about ________.

[  ]

A.the danger to be with the radioactive materials

B.how scientists are selflessly devoted to science, in face of danger

C.the danger of radioactivity lies mainly in its being unseen and unknown for a time

D.burns and harm of all kinds that may dangerously happen around us

5.The sentence in the fourth line of the second paragraph, “the skin was peeling off” means “the skin was ________”.

[  ]

A.coming off
B.turning off
C.breaking away
D.fleeing

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