Question

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.It is a pity that the industrial cities ______________ do not attract visitors. (build)

很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。

2.Ever since the Big Bang happened 13.8 billion years ago, the universe _________ _________. (get)

自138亿年前宇宙大爆炸以来，宇宙一直都在变大。

3.That more highways have been built in China ______________________ for people to travel from one place to another. (make)

中国又建了很多公路，使得人们出行变得更加容易了。

4.He lives with his grandpa in a big house, _________________ a tall tree. (stand)

他和爷爷住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大树。

5.___________________________ many times in history, the city is now on the World Heritage list, offering a series of tourist sites. (destroy)

这座城市在历史上多次遭受破坏，目前被列入世界遗产名录，为游客提供一系列的旅游景点。

6.I’m proud of what I did. But I was just helping to do________________. (do)

我对我所做的感到骄傲。但我只是在帮做他本该做的事。

7.The instant the class was over, the headmaster left. I’d rather he ______________ my lessons. (comment)

一下课校长就走了，我倒愿意他给我的课来些点评。

8.Your application and resume must be sent out right now ____________________ ____________. (before)

你的申请和简历现在就要寄出去了，不然就太迟了。

9.. Occasions are quite rare_________________ to have dinner with my parents after going to university. (have)

上大学后我有时间陪我的父母吃饭的机会很少。

10.They don’t know _______________ in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married. (be)

他们不知道新郎、新娘是不是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚仪式。

 

Answer 1

1.( which/that were) built in the 19th century

2.has been getting larger

3.makes it easier

4.in front of which stands

5.Having been destroyed

6.what he should have done

7.had commented/made comments on

8.before it is too late

9.when I have the time

10.whether it is

【解析】

试题分析：

1. which/that were) built in the 19th century 从结构可知此处是修饰名词做定语，可以用定语从句也可以用过去分词短语做定语，填( which/that were) built in the 19th century。

2. been getting larger Ever since是现在完成时的标志词，主句应该用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，根据句意可知填has been getting larger 。

3. it easier 根据结构可知此处是“make+宾语+补语”的形式，根据句意填makes it easier。

4. front of which stands 根据结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，由汉语提示可知填in front of which stands 。

5. been destroyed 从结构可知此处是现在分词短语做状语表示动作在之前发出，而且是被动关系，故用现在分词完成式的被动形式，填 Having been destroyed。

6. he should have done 根据汉语提示可知填what he should have done。

7. commented/made comments on Would rather后面的句子如果是对过去虚拟则用过去完成时，根据汉语提示可知填had commented/made comments on。

8. it is too late 根据句意可知此处是状语从句，由汉语提示可知填before it is too late。

9. I have the time 根据结构可知此处是定语从句，由汉语提示可知填when I have the time。

10. it is 根据汉语提示可知此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，填whether it is.。

考点：考查翻译句子