题目内容
10.Born in Ningbo,China in 1930,Tu Youyou,an old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家),received her 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in Stockholm on December 12,2015.It was(61)announced(announce) that she was one of the three scientists awarded the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing(62)effective(effect) drugs against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病).She(63)became(become) China's first medicine Nobel laureate(得奖人)and she won the prize for the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素),a drug that has(64)sharply(sharp) lowered the number of people who die from malaria.Her discovery is a great(65)contribution(contribute) of traditional Chinese medicine to human health.After she graduated(66)fromthe Pharmacy Department at Beijing Medical University in 1955,Tu was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years.(67)later(late) she worked in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Now she(68)is(be) regarded as a representative figure of those(69)whohave worked for traditional Chinese medicine since the establishment of(70)thePeople's Republic of China in 1949.
分析 本文主要介绍药理学家屠呦呦因发现治疗疟疾的药物青蒿素而获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖.
解答 61.announced 考查动词时态和语态.It与announce之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且事情已发生,有一般过去时的被动语态.
62.effective 考查形容词. drugs是名词,要用形容词修饰.
63.became 考查动词时态.根据下文she won the prize for the discovery of artemisinin用了一般过去时态,此处也应用一般过去时态.
64.sharply 考查副词.lower是动词,要用副词修饰.
65.contribution 考查名词.不定冠词a后接名词.
66.from 考查介词.graduate from意为"从…毕业",是固定搭配.
67.later 考查副词.later意为"稍后、„„之后",通常用于时间段之后,此时应与过去时连用.
68.is 考查动词时态和主谓一致.根据句中副词now,用一般现在时,且主语she是单数三人称,be动词用is.
69.who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词those在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
70.the 考查冠词.the People's Republic of China是专有名词,意为"中华人民共和国".
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
| A. | turn in | B. | turn up | C. | turn on | D. | turn down |