题目内容
16.With the development of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Shanghai,many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because (66)of air pollution.Air pollution is (67)mainly(main) caused by the following reasons.About half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具).There are more and more cars and buses on the road,(68)which give off (69)poisonous(poison) gases.35% of air pollution is caused by factories.(70)Another factor is smoking.(71)Smoking(smoke) does harm to others'health as well as to(72)_that of the smokers.Besides,about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight against pollution.New fuel can be used to take(73)the place of gas.We can plant more trees,grass and flowers.All in all,if everybody realizes the (74)importance(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution,the problem (75)will be solved (solve).
分析 本文作者主要分析了空气污染的原因,列举了为防止污染应采取措施,并且提出了只有每一个人都意识到环境的重要性并采取措施来防止污染,才能使污染问题得以解决.
解答 答案:
66.of 考查复合介词 because of"由于,因为"是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句;此处为名词短语air pollution,故用of.
67.mainly 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词caused,故用副词mainly.
68.which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词cars and buses 指物,在该从句中作主语,故用which.
69.poisonous 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词gases,故用形容词poisonous.
70.Another 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词factor,指的是"另一个因素";故用Another.
71.Smoking 考查动名词 此处在句中作主语,表示具体的动作;故用动名词Smoking.
72.that 考查不定代词 此处指代的是前面提到的不可数名词"health",故用that.
73.the 考查固定短语 take the place of 意为:代替,顶替,取代;故用the.
74.importance 考查名词 此处在句中作宾语,指的是环境的重要性;故用名词importance.
75.will be solved 考查时态及语态 此处用在if引导的条件状语从句中,由于从句使用了一般现在时,故主句应使用一般将来时;由于主句的主语the problem 与动词solve 构成被动关系,所以此处应使用一般将来时态的被动语态;故用will be solved.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
-__________.I love getting close to nature.( )
| A. | I couldn't agree more | B. | I'm afraid not | ||
| C. | I believe not | D. | I don't think so |
| A. | Which | B. | As | C. | That | D. | It |
Some of it may be the changes your body's (41)B:All those hormones(荷尔蒙) you hear so much about can cause mood (42)A and confused emotion(情绪).Some of it may be (43)C:People who are under a lot of pressure tend to get (44)D more easily.Part of it may be your 945)D:You may be someone who tends to lose (46)B easily.
No matter what (47)A your buttons,one thing is certain-you're (48)A to get angry sometimes.Everyone does.Anger is a (49)B emotion,and there's nothing wrong with feeling mad.What (50)C is how we handle it.
Deciding to get control of your anger-(51)D letting it control you.For most people who have trouble controlling a (52)A temper,reacting like this is not what they want.They feel ashamed by their (53)C.And they don't think it reflects the real them,their best selves.
Everyone can change-but only when they want to.If you want to make a big change in (54)B
you're handling your anger,think about what you'll(55)C from that change.More self-respect or respect from other people?Feeling annoyed and upset (56)A?Remembering why you want to make the change can (57)B.
It can also help to (58)D yourself that making a change takes time,(59)C,and patience.It'll happen at once.Managing anger is about (60)A new skills and new responses.As with any skill,like learning the piano,it helps to practice over and over again.
| 41.A.bringing about | B.going through | C.getting through | D.seeking for |
| 42.A.swings | B.rises | C.stability | D.development |
| 43.A.bitterness | B.conflict | C.stress | D.failure |
| 44.A.nervous | B.frightened | C.impatient | D.angry |
| 45.A.taste | B.hobby | C.attitude | D.personality |
| 46.A.heart | B.control | C.courage | D.hope |
| 47.A.pushes | B.destroys | C.touches | D.makes |
| 48.A.sure | B.determined | C.willing | D.eager |
| 49.A.strong | B.normal | C.typical | D.simple |
| 50.A.depends | B.happens | C.counts | D.hurts |
| 51.A.or rather | B.other than | C.nothing but | D.rather than |
| 52.A.hot | B.mild | C.good | D.proper |
| 53.A.mood | B.style | C.behavior | D.thought |
| 54.A.where | B.how | C.why | D.when |
| 55.A.feel | B.hear | C.gain | D.receive |
| 56.A.less | B.more | C.well | D.much |
| 57.A.tell | B.help | C.act | D.care |
| 58.A.ask | B.comfort | C.inform | D.remind |
| 59.A.confidence | B.energy | C.practice | D.strength |
| 60.A.developing | B.showing | C.finding | D.knowing |