Question

 Poetry is an interesting form of writing. It is very free,has few restrictions and can be a great way to express feelings.  Writing a poem is all about observing the world within you or around you.

To write a poem,first you should begin with an idea or inspira?tion (灵感) . Inspiration may come at any time unexpectedly. It may be a specificperson,place or thing that causes some sort of strong emotion. It may be more of an abstract idea or release of emotion.

After getting the idea,you can write down everything that comes to mind. Don't think much and let all feelings pour out. Remember everything can be thrown out later.

Then you can think about its form and begin to organize thoughts. Poetry comes in many forms,from epic (叙事的) poetry that has a story to dramatic poet?ry intended to be performed. Try them all out. One will come naturally. Maybe different poems fit different forms. When you write a poem,think about both me?tre (韵律) and rhythm carefully,which are equally important in poetry. Metre is the fixed pattern of the poem,while rhythm refers to the sound when it is spoken. It is also important to use a lot of descriptive words. Create imagery (意向) with words,trying to make them attractive to all the senses. For auditory (听觉的) in?terest,try repeating of similar sounds in a sentence or a phrase. All of this adds life and interest to a poem.

After you finish your work,don't be afraid to share your work with others. When others point out your weakness,accept and grow from it.

5. What does the the underlined word "restriction" in Paragraph1probably mean?

   A. Change. B. Order.

   C. Limitation. D. Organization.

6. When you begin to write a poem,you should first .

   A. begin with some specific persons

   B. come up with ideas

   C. describe a famous place

   D. organize your thoughts

7. We can infer from the text that .

   A. writing poems needs imagination and the ability to use language well

   B. people can get more ideas if they often share their poems with others

   C. people should first learn to write epic poetry,then dramatic poetry

   D. people need to write down every feeling they want to release at a time

8. What's the purpose of the text?

   A. To tell readers how to write a poem.

   B. To encourage more people to write poems.

   C. To show what quality a good poem should have.

   D. To teach people how to appreciate poems.

Answer 1

本文主要介绍了写关于环保方面的诗歌的方法，提出了缩小话题范围、选择词汇以及朗诵诗歌等建议。

1. A推理判断题。根据第一段的"All environmental poems have the environment at their core."可知，环保诗歌应该以环境为核心，因此其焦点在拯救地球，故答案为A.

2. C细节理解题。结合文章的"Consider making structural and rhyme scheme decisions based upon the environmental con?tent of the poem."可知答案为C：。

3. B推理判断题。作者在文中举了一个wave的例子，这个词一个意思是"波浪"，与前面的"海啸"呼应，另一个意思是"挥动"，与后面的goodbye"挥手再见"有联系，使用这样的写作手法，会增加诗歌的文学色彩，故选   B.

4. D细节理解题。结合画线短语的前后可知，作者建议朗诵诗歌，读得越多，越能掌握诗歌的韵律，因此D符合语境。