题目内容

6．第一节    短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Peter，
    Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home in tomorrow evening．Unfortunate，I cannot join you and your family．It is why I will be fully occupied then for an important exam come the day after tomorrow．I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of such happy get-together．And I hope that all of you enjoy a good time．Is it possibly for you and me to have a private meeting at your convenient？If so，please don't hesitate to drop me a line about my favorite date．I do long for a pleasant chat about you．
    Please allow me to say sorry again．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

分析 这是李华给Peter的一封信，信中对Peter的邀请表示感谢，并说明了为什么不能和Peter一家共进晚餐的原因．李华还在信中提出能有机会和Peter单独见面．

解答 Dear Peter，
    Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home in tomorrow evening．Unfortunate，I cannot join you and your family．It is why I will be fully occupied then for an important exam come the day after tomorrow．I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of such∧happy get-together．And I hope that all of you enjoy a good time．Is itpossiblyfor you and me to have a private meeting at your　convenient？If so，please don't hesitate to drop me a line about my favorite date．I do long for a pleasant chat about you．
    Please allow me to say sorry again．
详解：
1．去掉in；考查介词，表示时间的名词前有this，that，tomorrow，last等限定词时前面不能在加介词．
2．Unfortunate改为Unfortunately；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子．
3．why改为because；考查原因状语从句，分析句意为"我不能去是因为…"，故用because引导一个原因状语从句．
4．come改为coming；考查非谓语动词，此处用动名词形式和前面的an important exam共同构成介词for的宾语．
5．felt改为feel；考查动词的时态，本文基本时态用了一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时feel．
6．such后面加a；考查冠词，get-together意为"聚会，团聚"，是可数名词，前面加a表示泛指．
7．possibly改为possible；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式做系动词is的表语．
8．convenient改为convenience；考查名词，形容词性物主代词your后面要跟名词形式，at one's convenience 意为"在某人方便的时候"．
9．my改为your；考查形容词性物主代词，这是一个祈使句，暗含的主语是you，此处的物主代词要与主语保持一致，故用your．
10．about改为with；考查介词，（have a）chat with sb是固定搭配，意为"与某人聊天"．

点评 整体理解短文，把握短文的中心思想；分析句式结构和句群之间的关系，从语法，句式，短语搭配等多方面分析短文内容，找出文中的错误．这里主要考查基础知识的运用

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D．They are unpredictable and hard to define．
14．When I first started university，I remembered hearing about bone marrow（骨髓）donation during Freshman's Week．Some students volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it．The word"bone"immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure，so I refused． Back then，there was no way I could have known three years later，I would be one of the many people that desperately needs a bone marrow donor to save their lives．
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21．We know from the text that Buchanan isB．
A．Isaac's father                       
B．a winning horse
C．a slave taking care of horses           
D．the first racing horse in Kentucky
22．What is the title of the first American political cartoon？A
A．Join or Die                         
B．Pennsylvania Gazette
C．What Hath God Wrought              
D．Kentucky Derby
23．Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history？A
A．Washington，D．C．
B．New York City
C．Kentucky                          
D．Pennsylvania．
11．第一节完形填空
When you are living a fully-scheduled life，every minute counts．No matter how many ways you divide your（41）B，there's never enough time in a day to catch up．
Six years ago，I was （42）Bwith a care-free，stop-and-smell-the-roses type of（43）C．When I needed to rush out，she was taking her sweet（44）Apicking out a purse and a shining crown．When I needed to have a（45）B  lunch，she'd stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma．Whenever my child caused me to deviate（偏离） from my main （46）D，I thought to myself，we don't have time for this．（47）B，the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were："（48）D！"
Then one day，things （49）B，We'd just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car．Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking，my older daughter said，"You are so slow．"When the older one crossed her own arms，it dawned on me that her annoyed look （50）Bthat of mine．I saw the（51）Cmy hurried existence was doing to both of my children．
    Though my （52）Cto slow down was made almost three years ago，living at a slower pace still （53）Agreat effort．My younger daughter is my living（54）Aof why I must keep trying．In fact，she reminded me once again the other day．When I thought my little child was going to eat the last （55）Bof an ice cream，she held out a spoonful of it．"I saved the last for you，"she said．At that moment，I （56）BI'd just got the deal of a lifetime．I gave my child a little time，and unexpectedly，（57）C，she reminded me that things taste（58）Aand love comes easier when you stop（59）Bthrough life．
Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live．Trust me，I learned from the world's born （60）Din joyful living．
41．A．memoryB．attentionC．loveD．experience
42．A．boredB．blessedC．contentD．patient
43．A．sisterB．grandmaC．daughterD．son
44．A．timeB．ice creamC．stepD．lunch
45．A．bigB．quickC．nutritiousD．joyful
46．A．goalB．responsibilityC．interestD．schedule
47．A．FranklyB．ConsequentlyC．SurprisinglyD．Unusually
48．A．Cheer upB．Pull upC．Shut upD．Hurry up
49．A．improvedB．changedC．appearedD．worsened
50 A．silencedB．mirroredC．linkedD．encouraged
51．A．favorB．honorC．damageD．good
52．A．demandB．offerC．promiseD．mistake
53．A．takesB．needsC．makesD．puts
54．A．reminderB．memoryC．imageD．example
55．A．halfB．biteC．cupD．piece
56．A．wonderedB．realizedC．recognizedD．valued
57．A．in conclusionB．in shortC．in returnD．in fact
58．A．sweeterB．softerC．sourerD．bitter 
59．A．goingB．rushingC．gettingD．enjoying
60．A．artistB．magicianC．designerD．expert
18．这只训练有素的警犬对任何声响都很警觉．（alert）The well-trained police dog is alert to any sound．．
15．Recently，as I was passing a park，I heard a male voice．A man was（41）B his young dog．With a clear，strong，yer tender  （42）D，he was teaching his dog to sit and the dog did  （43）A he was commanded．Then after  they walked a few steps，they
（44）Cthe process．He praised his dog and the dog was very  （45）D．
Actually the man was teaching the dog（46）Athan that．He taught the dog focus and discipline What really struck me was that he took the （47）Cand got the most from that dog．
As I continued my journey I reflected on what I had witnessed，thinking（48）B that man took the time to teach his dog．He was there，getting the most out of that dog．How lucky that（49）Awas．
How often do we take the time to（50）D our own children？We constantly hear，"I'm so  （51）B．I feel like I'm always running．I'm so stressed．"
Our modern world is filled with marketing that has only one（52）A：to make a product so attractive that the consumer feels a desire to（53）D it in order to feel popular．But children need to（54）C to tell between what they truly need and what they want（55）A，apart from this，we have too much to teach them．
Here is the （56）C thing．Do we yet know'the difference between teaching our children and （57）D  them？Will we still go（58）A to the mindset （心态 ） of"I'm occupied．I'm so stressed．"
Most couples both work（59）Bthese days．They are overwhelmed for paying off their mortgage（抵押）or for the stuff in their house or their vehicles．For the
most part，we don't（60）Cthe core values of life and the meaning of it．
Are we just children inside with adult faces？
41．A．feedingB．trainingC．scoldingD．competing
42．A．signB．resultC．conditionD．voice
43．A．asB．soC．unlessD．until
44．A．ledB．studiedC．repeatedD．imagined
45．A．creativeB．strongC．braveD．happy
46．A．moreB．easierC．fasterD．shorter
47．A．matterB．orderC．timeD．chance
48．A．whenB．howC．whereD．whether
49．A．dogB．manC．childD．parent
50．A．seeB．satisfyC．accompanyD．teach
51．A．fullB．busyC．activeD．patient
52．A．goalB．benefitC．expressionD．measure
53．A．checkB．admireC．proveD．possess
54．A．agreeB．chooseC．learnD．promise
55．A．ActuallyB．SimilarlyC．FortunatelyD．Eventually
56．A．interestingB．surprisingC．alarmingD．rewarding
57．A．praisingB．believingC．helpingD．ignoring
58．A．backB．downC．outD．far
59．A．regularlyB．tirelesslyC．carefullyD．efficiently
60．A suggestB．mindC．understandD．compare
7．Shyness equals （等于） losing opportunities，less pleasure and fewer social connections，but there are ways to make it a thing of the past．
When I was fifteen，I was shy．I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me．My shyness made me focus on me instead of her．I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say．
To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax．This gives you the space to practice certain conversational skills．Relaxed socializing （社交） is so pleasurable．To start reducing your own shyness，I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice．
Focus your attention away from yourself．Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note，listen to their conversation，imagine where they might live，and make a point of remembering names．Not only does this give you more to talk about，it also reduces social anxiety，leaving you feeling calmer．
Ask people open questions．Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting．Ask questions that require more than a"yes"or"no"response such as"What do you like about this place？'rather than"Do you like this place？"Once they have answered，you can use add-on （追加） questions connected with the first such as"What other places do you like in this city？"Next you can express your views．This is a great way to get the conversation going．
Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteen-year-old self．
56．The author didn't pay attention to what the girl was saying because．B
A．her voice was very low            
B．he was shy and nervous
C．he was attracted by her appearance
D．he wasn't interested in her topic
57．It can be inferred from the text that．C
A．people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks
B．shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves
C．shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy
D．girls like to show off their voices in front of boys
58．Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask？D
A．What a lovely day，isn't it？
B．Do you like playing basketball？
C．Do you think he will pass the exam？
D．Why do you find that English is hard to learn？

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