题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It's a pleasure for me give a short speech here today. Recently I've found that some of my classmates study too lately into the night. Nor do they spare enough time for a rest during the day. No wonder they can't fall asleep in class. Also, some classmates seldom have a breakfast. Certainly, which will surely do harm to their healthy. In my opinion, having enough sleep and a proper diet are extremely important. We must learn to make wisely use of our time. Only in this way can we keep fit or study well. Do you agree with me? Thanks to listening.

【答案】1.give前加to

2.lately→late

3.can't→can

4.去掉breakfast前的a

5.which→it

6.healthy→health

7.are→is

8.wisely→wise

9.or→and

10.to→for

【解析】

本文是一篇演讲稿。主要讲述了一些学生学习到深夜导致没有足够的时间睡觉,以致在课堂上睡觉;再就是一些学生没有吃早餐,这有害于健康。作者认为,我们只有学会充分地利用时间,这样才能保持健康和学习好。

第一处:考查动词不定式。it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语togiveashortspeechhere。句意:我很高兴今天在这里做一个简短的演讲。故在give前加to。

第二处:考查词语用法。lately意为"近来,最近",late意为"迟,晚",此处应是后者。句意:最近我发现我的一些同学学习到深夜。故将lately改为late。

第三处:考查句意。根据句意:难怪他们时常在课堂上睡觉,故用can的肯定式。故将can't改为can。

第四处:考查固定搭配。have breakfast意为"吃早餐",是固定搭配。句意:有些同学很少吃早饭。故去掉breakfast前的a。

第五处:考查代词。分析句子可知,句中缺少主语,这里用it,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。当然,这肯定会损害他们的健康。故将which改为it。

第六处:考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词,health是不可数名词。句意:当然,这肯定会损害他们的健康。healthy改为health.

第七处:考查主谓一致。动名词短语havingenoughsleepandaproperdiet作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式is。句意:充足的睡眠和适当的饮食是非常重要的。故将are改为is。

第八处:考查形容词。use是名词,要用形容词修饰。句意:我们必须学会合理利用时间。故将wisely改为wise。

第九处:考查连词。keepfit和studywell之间是并列关系而非选择关系,用连词and。句意:只有这样,我们才能保持健康并且学得好。故将or改为and。

第十处:考查介词。thanks for是客套用语,thanks相当于 thank you ,意为"因……而感谢",for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing。句意:感谢聆听。故将to改为for。

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【题目】Some people are so rude!

Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?

Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.

In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.

My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”

In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.

How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.

The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.

【1】What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?

A. Worried. B. Surprised.

C. Annoyed. D. Tired.

【2】Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?

A. He liked text messages better.

B. He enjoyed checking his voice mail.

C. He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.

D. He didn’t want to talk with his father.

【3】Which of the following does the writer agree to?

A. People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.

B. Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.

C. People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.

D. Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.

【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Nowadays: what should we do with text messages?

B. Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?

C. Nowadays: what means should we use in communication?

D. Nowadays: do you need a thankyou message?

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