题目内容

12．某个省份高考状元的笔记本被冠以"状元笔记"在网上高价出售，你班对该现象进行了辩论．请你根据以下辩论结果写一篇100词左右英语短文．要点如下：
赞同及理由1．"状元笔记"具有参考价值，便于购买者取长补短，提高学习成绩；
2．利于环保．
反对及理由1．他人的学习笔记未必适合自己；
2．自己做笔记记得更牢．
你的观点 
注意：1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
2．参考词汇：（1）辩论debate v．；   （2）环境保护的 environmentally friendly adj．
（3）状元笔记  the notebooks of top students in the Gaokao
（4）高价at a high price online．
The notebooks of top students in the Gaokao are sold out at a high price online．Our class had a debate on it．Students hold different views．
Some students are in favor of buying them online．They think top students'notebooks are worth reading and can save them much time．（高分句型一）Besides，they can make full use of the notes to improve their learning．（高分句型二）In addition，reusing notebooks is also environmentally friendly．However，others don't agree．They think top students'notebooks are not necessarily suitable for everybody else．What's more，students can remember what teachers explain in class better if they take notes themselves．（高分句型三）
Personally，I insisted on taking notes myself and not buying others．．

分析 本篇书面表达属于图表类作文，根据提示信息个省份高考状元的笔记本被冠以"状元笔记"在网上高价出售，你班对该现象进行了辩论．请你根据以下辩论结果写一篇100词左右英语短文，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：赞同及理由和反对及理由及自己观点2、图表是文章的总体框架，要在图表的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：at a high price 以很高的价格；in favor of 支持；Besides另外；make full use of 充分利用；In addition另外；However然而；What's more而且；insist on坚持
They think top students'notebooks are worth reading and can save them much time．（高分句型一）
Besides，they can make full use of the notes to improve their learning．（高分句型二）
What's more，students can remember what teachers explain in class better if they take notes themselves．（高分句型三）

解答 The notebooks of top students in the Gaokao are sold out at a high price online．Our class had a debate on it．Students hold different views．
       Some students are in favor of buying them online．They think top students'notebooks are worth reading and can save them much time．（高分句型一）Besides，they can make full use of the notes to improve their learning．（高分句型二）In addition，reusing notebooks is also environmentally friendly．However，others don't agree．They think top students'notebooks are not necessarily suitable for everybody else．What's more，students can remember what teachers explain in class better if they take notes themselves．（高分句型三）
       Personally，I insisted on taking notes myself and not buying others．

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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A．becauseB．because ofC．asD．since
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I'm known for my determination．If I want something，I （36）Afor it； I refuse to give up until I succeed．Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals．（37）B，when I wanted to be on the dance team at school，I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly （38）DAnd when I wanted money for a new computer，I washed cars，babysat，and walked dogs for all my neighbors．
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36．A．goB．applyC．cheerD．wait
37．A．In additionB．For exampleC．Before longD．As a result
38．A．smileB．speakC．thinkD．move
39．A．OtherwiseB．SoC．ButD．Therefore
40．A．dayB．courseC．jobD．camp
41．A．perfectB．toughC．regularD．potential
42．A．landB．quitC．changeD．keep
43．A．shouldB．mustC．needD．could
44．A．practiceB．interviewC．expectationD．experiment
45．A．promotedB．punishedC．selectedD．refused
46．A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why
47．A．saveB．learnC．loseD．regret
48．A．scheduledB．cancelledC．mentionedD．gave
49．A．inspiredB．impressedC．touchedD．puzzled
50．A．doubtedB．complainedC．forgottenD．known
51．A．challengingB．reasonableC．traditionalD．significant
52．A．trackB．mottoC．beliefD．purpose
53．A．onlyB．exactlyC．properlyD．immediately
54．A．curiousB．nervousC．disappointedD．interested
55．A．betterB．easierC．higherD．crazier
20．Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time，according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences．The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the"5-second rule"-the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less．Although people have long followed the‘5-second rule'，until now it was unclear whether it actually helped．
The study，undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton，Professor of Microbiology at Aston University，monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet，cement floor to toast，pasta，biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3to 30seconds．The results showed that：time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food，and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect，with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds．Professor Hilton said，"Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time．"
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24．According to the passage，which of the following is true？D
A．A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．
B．A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor．
C．The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor．
D．The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30seconds．
25．What is the passage probably developed？A
A．Contrast    B．Example  C．Time       D．Space
26．How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food？D
A．Puzzled     B．Upset    C．Satisfied    D．Astonished
27．What is the main idea of this passage？B
A．The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely．
B．A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken．
C．The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food．
D．People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea．
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A．Learn to say，"No"．
B．Once you do，you can learn to speak out．
C．You'll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet．
D．Pretty soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater．
E．Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives．
F．"No"may even take you further in the business world than"Yes"．
G．Chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life．
17．The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately．Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from rela-tively few options．If you are not in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects （前景） today：
Identify at least two different roles．You do not have to be qualified for these positions today，nor do they have to exist in your company．However，these roles should be related to your current skill set．They are career options that look interesting．Once you have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests you．Pay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it down．This will give insight into your motivations and targets．
Subscribe to a career specific magazine．Knowledge is power in the workplace．All busi-nesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue（收益）．Reading about industry trends，advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions．This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck．You can follow their examples in your own workplace．If you associate with those that stand out from the rest，you are likely to find yourself with better opportunities．
Do exceptional work．In any role，there is a way to perform at your best．Look for ways to deliver a top performance．Show up early，be flexible to new assignments，have a positive attitude，cooperate with other departments，pay attention to the little details．
Be professionally curious．Talk to people about their careers．Learn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies．Ask people their thoughts on different industries．Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time．People hire people．You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search，so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go．Take the time to learn about others，and be helpful when you can．
As in all things in life，getting in front of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise．Changing jobs is to be expected．No matter how secure you feel today，the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change．
How to Improve Your Carter Prospects
Passage outlineSupporting details
Problem?Job searching under pressure （71）causes negative consequences，such as nervous interviewing．
Ways to improve your career prospectsIdentify at least
two different roles		?The roles are supposed to have （72）something/muchto do with your current skill set．
?Pay close attention to those things that make you（73）interested．
Subscribe to a magazine on carter?The relevant knowledge in the workplace can make you
 （74）competitive/powerful/successful in the business world．
?Follow the examples in your field，
making it （75）possible/probably/likely for you too get better chances．
 
Do exceptional work?Try your best to perform at your best．
?Work early to finish new tasks with a flexible and positive attitude．
?Cooperate with other departments
Without（76）inoring/overlooking/overlookinglittle details．
 
Be professionally curious?Talk about people's careers and learn how people （77）measuresuccess in other role and fields．
?Widen your business knowledge by interacting with people （78）regularly/often/frequently．
?Develop a Habit of connecting well wherever you go．
 
ConclusionFacing hard tasks early can help reduce your （79）stress/pressure．
?Changing jobs may be
（80）unavoidable，however secure you feel today．
4．Every scientist has to start somewhere Many first determined they loved science in the classroom．Others are found out they experimented at home-building and designing new things．Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science．
Maria Christoforaki
Christoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Greece．In June 2016，she was part of a team from her school that competed in the European Cansat Competition．This is a contest in which teams build models of satellites．The satellite has to be the size and shape of a soft drink can．Much creativity is required-and Christoforaki says that is the best part．
Kelly Knight
Knight is a forensic （法学的） scientist-someone who uses scientific techniques to help solve crimes．She's a professor at George Mason University in Fairfax，Va．But that's not all she does．"I'm also a Zumba （尊巴舞） instructor and I have my motorcycle license，"she says．She's still working on getting a motorcycle，though．
Sara MacSorley
MacSorley has a degree in science，who doesn't work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Center at Wesleyan University in Middletown，Coon．She spends her time promoting education．MacSorley still loves science．She's now working on a coloring book about women in science，technology，engineering and math．
Erin Winick
Winick was a student in mechanical engineering at the University of Florida in Gainesville．As an engineer，she also runs her own company，Sci Chic，making science and engineering-in-spired jewelry．Her science creativity also goes beyond jewelry．"I love sewing and have made everything from a Ms．Frizzle costume to a galaxy-patterned dress，"she says．"I love making and wearing any all space and science-inspired clothing．"

32．Where does Maria Christoforaki start her love for science？A
A．At school．B．At home．C．In the lab．D．In her daily life．
33．What is Kelly Knight's hobby？A
A．Motorcycling．B．Music．C．Clothes design．D．Travelling．
34．What was Sara MacSorley trained to be？B
A．A teacher．B．A scientist．C．A write．D．An educator．
35．What can we know about the four women from the text？C
A．They all started their love in science early．
B．They are all scientists with other skills．
C．They all have a great love in science．
D．They are all working in scientific labs．
1．Reports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries．Still，millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week or two in the summer months．Some might even have the time and money to spend longer on vacation．
For example，many retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles，known as R．V．'s．These serve as a home away from home．In fact，it might even be their only home as they see the country．
Some American families get in their cars and drive to historic places like Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia．There，they can experience what life was like for early Americans．If that is not exciting enough，also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rides．
Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West．They want to spend time with nature．Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean．They might swim or fish．But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing，except maybe read a book．
Some families fly to other countries on vacation．Or they go on a cruise ship（大型游轮）and stop in different ports．Cruise ships are like floating cities．
But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation．This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects．And while they do that，they might think of all the fun their friends are having．

27．What can be the best title for the text？B
A．Americans work more and vacation less．
B．Where Americans go on their summer vacations．
C．Different places for summer vacations．
D．Not all Americans take summer vacations．
28．If you want to spend time with nature，you can do the following things exceptD．
A．to visit national parks             
B．to see the country
C．to stay by a lake             
D．to visit historic places
29．Which of the following is NOT true？C
A．People choose different destinations depending on different interests．
B．People interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg．
C．All the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves．
D．Not all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation．
30．What does the underlined sentence of the passage mean？D
A．They fully enjoy doing their work on home improvement projects．
B．They think of their work at home as a special kind of vacation．
C．They can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation．
D．They might envy their friends having time going on vacation．
2．I never forgot how kind he was．
I rememberedforeverhow kind he was．

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