Question

Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers 1bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in 2.
Bodily processes can be directly measured by 3 of a polygraph. (测谎器)When a polygraph is skillfully used to 4 how we react bodily with what we are 5, it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured 6. This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always 7 of what bodily processes respond to.
Measuring action 8 behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. 9, one measure of fear of snakes is how 10 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person 11 how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 12 the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person’s fear. 13 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too 14. We react to what a person does, what he says, 15 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this 16 together to infer what a person is feeling.
17, we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don’t feel like doing. 18 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to 19 them. Thus we 20 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      measure
   2. B.
      describe
   3. C.
      make
   4. D.
      use
2. 2.
   1. A.
      other
   2. B.
      others
   3. C.
      another
   4. D.
      the others
3. 3.
   1. A.
      ways
   2. B.
      methods
   3. C.
      means
   4. D.
      tools
4. 4.
   1. A.
      combine
   2. B.
      treat
   3. C.
      examine
   4. D.
      compare
5. 5.
   1. A.
      doing
   2. B.
      saying
   3. C.
      observing
   4. D.
      carrying
6. 6.
   1. A.
      directly
   2. B.
      indirectly
   3. C.
      easily
   4. D.
      difficultly
7. 7.
   1. A.
      afraid
   2. B.
      fond
   3. C.
      aware
   4. D.
      accused
8. 8.
   1. A.
      but
   2. B.
      so
   3. C.
      and
   4. D.
      or
9. 9.
   1. A.
      For example
   2. B.
      On one hand
   3. C.
      As well as
   4. D.
      At times
10. 10.
    1. A.
       slow
    2. B.
       fast
    3. C.
       far
    4. D.
       close
11. 11.
    1. A.
       tell
    2. B.
       say
    3. C.
       talk
    4. D.
       speak
12. 12.
    1. A.
       approved
    2. B.
       discovered
    3. C.
       developed
    4. D.
       informed
13. 13.
    1. A.
       During
    2. B.
       With
    3. C.
       On
    4. D.
       In
14. 14.
    1. A.
       skillfully
    2. B.
       systematically
    3. C.
       naturally
    4. D.
       eventually
15. 15.
    1. A.
       why
    2. B.
       where
    3. C.
       how
    4. D.
       whether
16. 16.
    1. A.
       imaginations
    2. B.
       observations
    3. C.
       impressions
    4. D.
       awareness
17. 17.
    1. A.
       Therefore
    2. B.
       Otherwise
    3. C.
       However
    4. D.
       Anyway
18. 18.
    1. A.
       Sometime
    2. B.
       Someway
    3. C.
       Sometimes
    4. D.
       Anytime
19. 19.
    1. A.
       express
    2. B.
       hide
    3. C.
       act
    4. D.
       say
20. 20.
    1. A.
       needn’t
    2. B.
       shan’t
    3. C.
       won’t
    4. D.
       Can’t

Answer 1

ABCDB BCDAD ACDBC BCCBD
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何识别人的情感。我们可以通过测谎仪测量人的肌体活动； 也可通过观察间接地测量肌体活动。测量人的行动或行为也是识别人的情感的一种方法。但有时候，我们并不总是表现得像我们感觉的那样，比如说演员，他们可以假装表现出感情了， 因此要真正的识别一个人的感受是很难的。 我们不可能通过一个人说的或做的来识别他的 感受。
1.根据下文，可知是测量肌体活动过程。选A
2.代词辨析。others与our daily lives对应。选B。
3.名词辨析。 C。by means of“通过……方法”，way, method不与介词by搭配。
4.动词辨析。D。compare … with“把……与……相比”，符合句意。
5.动词辨析。B。根据文章的最后一句中的what he says or what he does 得出参考答案，即把把我们说的话与我们的反应作比较。
6.副词辨析。B。这一段是说用测谎仪直接测验，下文是说通过观察一个人的表情也可以“间接地”测量肌体活动过程。
7.形容词辨析。 C。 be aware of “认识到，意识到，察觉到”，符合句意。be afraid of“害怕”；be fond of“喜欢”；be accused of“被控告”。
8.连词辨析。 D。D action与behavior是选择关系，即行动或举止。
9.介词短语辨析。A。接下来是以蛇为例说明对害怕的测量。
10.形容词辨析。D。根据一个人距离蛇“近的”程度来判断其害怕的程度。
11.动词辨析。A。 tell在此作“识别，判定”解。
12.动词辨析。 C。通过这种方式研究者“研制”出所谓的“恐怖体温计”。
13.介词辨析。D。 in our everyday living在我们的日常生活中。
14.副词辨析。B。在我们的日常生活中我们做了大量同样的事情，只不过我们不是太“有系统性”。Systematically“有系统地，有条理地”，符合句意。
15.副词辨析。C。我们对一个人做的和说的以及他如何说的，看起来怎么样做出反应。how符合行文逻辑。
16.名词辨析。B。我们把“观察结果”整合起来推理出一个人的感觉。
17.副词辨析。C。由行文逻辑关系可知下面要表达另一方面的意思，However然而，可是，符合句
18.副词辨析。 C。由行文句式结构判断，有时候我们做我们并不想做的事情。有时候我们说的感觉是一回事而反应出的却是另一回事。
19.动词辨析。B。比如演员可以把情感“隐藏”起来。
20.情态动词辨析。 D。最后得出结论：因此我们不可能永远通过一个人说的或者做的来识别他的感受。