题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线“＼”划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mike,

How happy we are to know you’re going to participate in our Chinese Idiom Contest. Here are what you are supposed to know about.

The contest will be hold in the school library at 8:00 a.m in July 15, 2018. Characters wrong used should be recognized in some Chinese idioms. Besides, you are required say out the idioms by guess gestures of your partner. Hopefully, why I have to remind you of is that you’d better to get one story idiom prepared in case you are probably invited to tell one. By the way, all our Chinese teachers will be invited as judge.

Expect your excellence performance in the approaching contest.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【解析】文中作者向外国朋友介绍了汉语成语大赛的安排和注意事项。

1.考查主谓一致。句中是倒装句，主语是what you are supposed to know about，句子做主语谓语动词用单数，故are→is.

2.考查动词时态。此处是一般将来时的被动，结构是：will be +过去分词，hold的过去分词是held，故hold→held.

3.考查介词。July 15, 2018是具体的某一天，表示在具体某一天介词用on，故in→on.

4.考查副词。此处修饰动词used用副词，指错误使用，故wrong →wrongly.

5.考查动词不定式。“要求某人做某事”是require sb.to do sth.此处是被动形式，要用被动形式，故say前加to.

6.考查非谓语动词。介词by后用动名词作宾语，故guess →guessing.

7.考查代词。此处表示“我必须提醒你的事”，不表示原因，故why →what.

8.考查动词用法。remind sb. of sth.“ 提醒某人做某事”，此处是remind sb.+that从句用法，后面直接加从句。故去掉of.

9.考查名词。此处指所有的语文老师们被邀请作为裁判，judge “裁判” 是可数名词，用复数形式。故judge →judges.

10.考查形容词。此处修饰名词performance用形容词，指出色的表演，故excellence →excellent.

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相关题目

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用横线（—）画掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: ⑴ 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

⑵ 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plant that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never eat tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because of tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous. They called tomatoes “poison apples”.

President Thomas Jefferson, but, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learning man. He had been to Paris, which he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in their garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really well . They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke with his honored guests about the fact.

【题目】阅读理解
A group of cultural calendars, with creative designs, informative content and delicate printing, were hot sellers last year and now posting photos of the calendars has become a new fad on social networks. Many people posted photos of their cultural calendars with their comments to arouse memories of traditional knowledge. Though the cultural calendars are a return to traditions, designers are racking their brains to make the calendars appear more attractive.

What's black and white and fun all over? Penguins, of course! These friendly, odd-looking creatures have a universal appeal. Twelve vivid, full color photographs show us various species of penguins surviving in their harsh environment. The Penguins 2016 Wall Calendar features daily grids（格子） with ample room for notes and reminders. U.S. and international holidays are also included.

Most of the typeface(字体) for The Palace Museum's Datebook came from the ancient copies of Kai calligraphy and Li calligraphy, as well as pictures of classic Chinese paintings and artworks. More than 50,000 volumes of it were sold on the November 11 Singles Day, and since then it has remained a best-seller among the art books on JD.com, an online marketplace.

The cover for The Red Chamber Dream Calendar was made using a special kind of paper with a red woven design, which symbolizes the joyous and prosperous new year. Inside the datebook, poems, ancient paintings from the classic novel, Dream of the Red Chamber, as well as the inclusion of traditional customs, festivals and solar terms make the datebook seem elegant and informative.

Calendar: Beauty of Chinese Characters, however, has 12 themes for the year and tells about the origin of Chinese characters, other interesting information about Hanzi, the name for the characters. By reading the whole book, one can gain a complete knowledge of Hanzi's history.


（1）The underlined word “fad” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.invention
B.content
C.design
D.fashion
（2）If you are interested in conventional customs, which calendar should you refer to?
A.The Red Chamber Dream Calendar
B.The Palace Museum Datebook
C.Calendar: Beauty of Chinese Characters
D.The Penguins 2016 Wall Calendar
（3）According to the description of The Palace Museum's Datebook, ________.
A.you can find the information about the origin of Chinese characters
B.it has been and remains a best-seller on online marketplaces
C.ancient paintings and poems are included inside the datebook
D.you can appreciate ancient Chinese calligraphy in it

【题目】假定你是李华，在校报看到了一则招聘启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点写一封应聘邮件。

写作要点：1. 表明写信意图；2. 陈述应聘目的；3. 说明应聘条件（英语好、能熟练操作电脑、有奉献精神和服务意识等）。
要求：内容向上，语意连贯，结构完整,书写工整，字数100左右。
Dear Ms. Chen,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 21, Grade 2. ……
Yours,
Li Hua

【题目】每个句子只有一处错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

【1】Wang Wei rode in front of me than usual.

【2】We final got the chance to take a bike trip.

【3】No wind, but, could blow them away.

【4】In the earthquake, a large city lay in ruin.

【5】Wang Wei has dreamed of take a great bike trip.

【6】As you know it, the quake happened forty years ago.

【7】Sun Yat-sen found the first Republic in China in 1911.

【8】I saw a car and many people who were in front of the hill.

【9】He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peace way.

【10】The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.

【题目】 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Sunny 31st, July

It was sunny today and I was in a good mood. Tired of studying or the noise of city life, I come to the ecology park to enjoy scenery and get relaxing in the afternoon.

While I arrived at the park, what came into its sight were the thick green trees. The air was fresh. In addition, I could clearly see a path around the pond. Lying on the grasses decorated with various flowers, I felt with ease because all that I wanted was peace inside.

Therefore, with time going by quickly, the sun was setting in the west. So I had to return back home. I would never forget such romantic experience, which was really beyond description.

【题目】假如你是张志强，是东华中学学生会主席。今年暑假学校有些老师和学生要去伦敦附近著名的Harrow School进行为期四周的学习和旅游。请根据下面表格的内容给Harrow School的史密斯先生写封信，请他为你们做好安排。

参加人数

共25人，男11人，女11人，另有两名女教师。

活动人数

上午上英语课，下午在伦敦市内游览或参加一些体育活动；星期六、星期天参观其他城市。

住宿

住在当地英国人家，以便了解英国人的生活并提高口语能力。

注意：1.包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯、完整；

2.词数：100左右；

3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

【题目】

【1】According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?

A. 6,122 cubic kilometers

B. 241 cubic kilometers

C. 3,642 cubic kilometers

D. 244,973 cubic kilometers

【2】Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year?

A. Guyana B. Iceland

C. Brazil D. China

【3】Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists?

A. Suriname B. Seychelles

C. Canada D. Bhutan

【题目】Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.

【1】It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that ________.

A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020

B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries

C. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol

D. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming

【2】If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?

A. The human population would increase by one third.

B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.

C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.

D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.

【3】If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.

A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃

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