Generally, Canadians are informal(不拘小节)and polite in their everyday conversation.The rules for informal politeness are changed according to different social situations.
Canadians prefer to use their first name when they meet their friends, however, a title(such as Mr., Mrs., Miss or Ms.)with a last name is often used when a person is addressing(与……说话)a boss, a teacher, an older person, or a stranger in formal situations.A first name may then be suggested by the person who is in a higher position.(“Call me Bob”).In Canada, first names are used less frequently(经常)than in the United States, but more frequently than in Britain.Calling someone by a last name without a title, however, is more common in Britain than in North America, where it is considered too impolite.
Calling a man“Sir”or a woman“Miss”or“Madam”is done only in certain situations.Salesmen, waiters and others who serve the public address customers in this way.These forms are also used to get someone's attention(“Excuse me, Sir.You dropped your hat.”).They are traditional terms(术语)of respect, but are used less frequently today.
When introductions take place, shaking hands is usually followed, but much depends on the formality of the situation and on different people's preference.Handshakes are firm and last only a short time.In conversations, Canadians generally do not touch each other as people in other cultures do.They also prefer a greater distance between each other than that found in other cultures.Here, a one-meter conversational distance is usual.Any closer than this, a person may feel uncomfortable and uneasy.
(1)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
[ ]
A.
British people prefer to be called by first names.
B.
Americans use first names more often than Canadians.
C.
Last names are never used in formal conversations.
D.
The British only use a title to address a boss.
(2)
“Thank you, Sir”can be heard most likely when ________.
[ ]
A.
a teacher is talking to his pupil
B.
you are talking to a salesman
C.
a salesgirl is talking to a customer
D.
you are talking to your brother
(3)
A proper conversational distance between two speakers ________.
[ ]
A.
is as important as politeness
B.
may make speakers unhappy
C.
depends on formality
D.
may lead to a natural conversation
(4)
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut(初次登台).
Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile(简介).
Earphones
These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s.They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in,cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears.
Martian language
They have created their own code-like online language.It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand.This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.
Self-Portrait
Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is routine for this generation.A little bit of narcissism(自恋)never hurts anyone.It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.
Text-messaging
They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak.This is a generation that respects efficiency.However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.
(1)
Who are the intended readers of the passage?
[ ]
A.
Teenagers
B.
Educators
C.
Socialists
D.
Parents
(2)
According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will ________.
[ ]
A.
just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strengths.
B.
make your presentation and have your own symbols and lifestyle.
C.
have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s.
D.
like music and dance very much.
(3)
According to the text, the writer will choose ________ as a good example to the Gen-90.
[ ]
A.
Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod
B.
Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently.
C.
Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends.
D.
Fangfang likes being taken photos of and often posting them on line.
(4)
According to this passage, which is FALSE?
[ ]
A.
Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.
B.
They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.
C.
The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.
D.
They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.
(5)
The main idea of the passage is about ________.
[ ]
A.
the Gen-90s’ happy life
B.
the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
C.
the Gen-90s’unique lifestyle and some practical warnings
D.
the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
阅读理解
AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!
Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut(初次登台).
Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile(概况,简介).
Earphones
These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s.They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in,cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears.
Martian language
They have created their own code-like online language.It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand.This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.
Self-Portrait(肖像)
Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is routine for this generation.A little bit of narcissism(自恋)never hurts anyone.It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.
Text-messaging
They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak.This is a generation that respects efficiency.However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.
(1)
Who are the intended readers of the passage?
[ ]
A.
Teenagers
B.
Educators
C.
Socialists
D.
Parents
(2)
According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will ________.
[ ]
A.
just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strengths.
B.
make your presentation and have your own symbols and lifestyle.
C.
have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s.
D.
like music and dance very much.
(3)
According to the text, the writer will choose ________ as a good example to the Gen-90.
[ ]
A.
Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod
B.
Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently
C.
Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends
D.
Fangfang likes being taken photos of and often posting them on line
(4)
According to this passage, which is FALSE?
[ ]
A.
Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.
B.
They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.
C.
The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.
D.
They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.
(5)
The main idea of the passage is about ________.
[ ]
A.
the Gen-90s’ happy life
B.
the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
C.
the Gen-90s’ unique lifestyle and some practical warnings
D.
the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
阅读理解
AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!
Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut(初次登台).
Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle.Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group.
Earphones
These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s.They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears.
Martian language
They have created their own code-like online language.It's a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand.This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.
Self-Portrait
Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation.A little bit of narcissism(自恋)never hurts anyone.It helps them reflect a little on their own lives.But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online.
Text-messaging
They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak.This is a generation that respects efficiency.However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.
(1)
According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will ________.
[ ]
A.
just appreciate yourself and ignore others' strengths.
B.
have your own symbols and lifestyle.
C.
have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s.
D.
like music and dance very much.
(2)
According to the text, the writer will choose ________ as a good example to the Gen-90.
[ ]
A.
Li Hua likes music and always wearing iPod
B.
Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently.
C.
Lily is a shy girl and she doesn't like making friends.
D.
Fangfang likes being taken photos and often posting them on line.
(3)
According to this passage, which is FALSE?
[ ]
A.
Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.
B.
They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.
C.
The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.
D.
They don't use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.
(4)
The main idea of the passage is about ________.
[ ]
A.
the Gen-90s' happy life
B.
the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
C.
the Gen-90s' unique lifestyle and some practical warnings
D.
the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s