题目内容

【题目】 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题4分)

1汤姆去年5月搬到了伦敦,此后一直住在那儿。

2面对困难时,我们可以向老师求助。

3虽然天气寒冷,他却没穿大衣就出去了。

4到上周为止,所有的工作都已经做完了。

5平均来说,美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。

【答案】

1Tom moved to London last May and lived there cver since.

2Faced with /When facing /When we face with difficulties,we can turn to our parents for help.

3Aithough/Though it was very cold ,he went out without an overcoat.

4By last week ,all the work had been done /finished.

5On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.

【解析】根据所给汉语翻译句子,特别注意要用正确的时态、语态和主谓一致。

1根据所给汉语可知前半句用一般过去时态;后半句中根据ever since可知用现在完成时态。故答案为Tom moved to London last May and has lived there ever since.

2根据句意可知用过去分词做时间状语Faced with---或用现在分词做时间状语When facing或when引导的时间状语从句When we face with---,故答案为Faced with /When facing /When we face with difficulties,we can turn to our parents for help.

3根据句意可知用Aithough/Though引导的让步状语从句,故答案为Aithough/Though it was very cold ,he went out without an overcoat.

4根据句意:到上周为止By last week ,可知句子用过去完成时态,故答案为By last week ,all the work had been done /finished.

5根据句意可知此句是一个there be句型,同时用现在分词做自然的结果状语,故答案为On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.

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【题目】In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends.

Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a cay, people would be very sad about it.

People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

1The passage mainly talks about_______.

A. how to keep pets away from disease B. pets in Canada

C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada

2Canadians give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because_________.

A. the pets are sick B. the pets are wild

C. they want to stop them from carrying disease D. they want them to sleep on the way home

3This passage shows that Canadians __________.

A. love animals B. hate animals

C. often kill animals D. don’t keep pets inside their houses.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What Is Emotional Eating?

Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger__【1__ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot especially without realizing it emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.

Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.

_2】__ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelingsYes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or boredBut emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feastSometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce__3】__

Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done__4】_ It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eatingBut it is possibleAnd it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.

We’re all emotional eaters to a degreeBut for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problemsThe trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain__5】__ That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.

Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.

A.Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.

B.If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.

C.One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.

D.And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.

E.Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.

F.Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.

G.More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is banned in schools in most countries, and in many countries. there are moves to ban all physical punishment of children even at home. 【1】_ And they often use them to deal with certain misbehavior at certain ages.

【2】 One issue is that many parents find it very difficult to abandon physical punishment completely. Parents argue that this was the way they were brought up and that it didn't do any harm to them. They believe that for the child's sake they have the right to discipline the child in any way they consider fit, including using some physical punishments. 【3】_ There is not much point reasoning with a screaming child in the supermarket.

However there are several reasons why we should stop using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not trained to deal with misbehaving children. They don't have enough resources or choices to handle the situation. 【4】____Another point is that unless people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following negative habits. An example is seat belt use-now most people wear seat belts without thinking, while years ago the idea of using seat belts are strange to most people .In the same way, banning physical punishment will force people to change their habits.

In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised. It is possible to avoid the use of physical force. 【5】.

A. It is not difficult to change some negative habits.

B. It is easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments.

C. However, many parents still believe that. They have the right to use some physical punishments.

D. There are various ways to educate children.

E. As a result, they immediately react by hitting the child even if there are other solutions to the problem.

F. And doing so will help us move closer to the dream of removing violence from our society.

G. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and effective.

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