题目内容
【题目】 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题4分)
【1】汤姆去年5月搬到了伦敦,此后一直住在那儿。
【2】面对困难时,我们可以向老师求助。
【3】虽然天气寒冷,他却没穿大衣就出去了。
【4】到上周为止,所有的工作都已经做完了。
【5】平均来说,美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。
【答案】
【1】Tom moved to London last May and lived there cver since.
【2】Faced with /When facing /When we face with difficulties,we can turn to our parents for help.
【3】Aithough/Though it was very cold ,he went out without an overcoat.
【4】By last week ,all the work had been done /finished.
【5】On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.
【解析】根据所给汉语翻译句子,特别注意要用正确的时态、语态和主谓一致。
【1】根据所给汉语可知前半句用一般过去时态;后半句中根据ever since可知用现在完成时态。故答案为Tom moved to London last May and has lived there ever since.
【2】根据句意可知用过去分词做时间状语Faced with---或用现在分词做时间状语When facing或when引导的时间状语从句When we face with---,故答案为Faced with /When facing /When we face with difficulties,we can turn to our parents for help.
【3】根据句意可知用Aithough/Though引导的让步状语从句,故答案为Aithough/Though it was very cold ,he went out without an overcoat.
【4】根据句意:到上周为止By last week ,可知句子用过去完成时态,故答案为By last week ,all the work had been done /finished.
【5】根据句意可知此句是一个there be句型,同时用现在分词做自然的结果状语,故答案为On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.