题目内容

The 2004 Olympic Games________________in Athens, in which China won 32 gold medals.

A. happened            B. took place             C. was taken place        D. went on

 

答案:B
提示:

take place不能用于被动语态。

 


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  The International Olympic Committee awarded (授予) the 2008 Summer Games to Beijing today on July 13, 2001.The Chinese capital was in a 1 of fireworks, flag waving and horn honking(鸣笛) after the announcement.

  Eight years after an 2 defeat in 1990 to Sydney, Australia, in its 3 to apply for the 2000 Olympics, Beijing more than doubled the votes of Toronta and was received as the winner. A 4 preparation for the 2008 Games would 5 openness in China.

  “I think the message was that the I. O. C. wanted to open a country that stand for 6 of mankind and had 7 organized the Games before,” Jacques Rogge, the new president of the I. O. C. said.

  Today's election 8 secretly, and members of the Olympic committee refused to talk about how they voted. Beijing appeared to 9 broad international support 10 the developing nations. Sandra, the president of the US Olympic Committee said she was “ 11 with Beijing.”“I think the Olympics should 12 polities,”she also said, “It's the greatest peacetime event in the world.”

  Samaranch, the former president of the 13 , said the awarding of the 2008 Games could open “a new 14 for China”. Dr. kissinger, a member of the I. O. C. said, “I think 15 a very important step to improve China's relation with the would. It will have a major 16 effect on China on the whole.”

  The centerpiece of the Beijing Gaomes will be 3,000 areas of forested parkland known 17 the Olympil green, which will include Olympic Stadium and the athletes' village.

  “I'm quite 18 that Beijing will organize an excellent Games in 19 and the Games will leave an unusual legacy in China and in 20 ,” Mayor Liu Qi of Beijing said.

1.

[  ]

A.expection
B.congratulation
C.pleasure
D.celebration

2.

[  ]

A.unexpected
B.expected
C.unable
D.unusual

3.

[  ]

A.answer
B.attempt
C.entrance
D.trial

4.

[  ]

A.six years
B.seven-years
C.seven-year
D.four-year

5.

[  ]

A.increase
B.speed up
C.reduce
D.build up

6.

[  ]

A.one-second
B.one-third
C.one-quarter
D.one-fifth

7.

[  ]

A.ever
B.once
C.ago
D.never

8.

[  ]

A.took place
B.occurred
C.came about
D.broke out

9.

[  ]

A.make
B.receive
C.have
D.hold

10.

[  ]

A.over
B.above
C.beyond
D.but

11.

[  ]

A.agree
B.disagree
C.against
D.OK

12.

[  ]

A.take the place of
B.in place of
C.take place
D.take notice of

13.

[  ]

A.the I. O. C
B.China
C.Australia
D.the U. N

14.

[  ]

A.time
B.period
C.way
D.games

15.

[  ]

A.it
B.that
C.of
D.about

16.

[  ]

A.bad
B.ill
C.active
D.limited

17.

[  ]

A.to
B.for
C.as
D.at

18.

[  ]

A.afraid
B.doubtful
C.happy
D.sure

19.

[  ]

A.2004
B.2008
C.2000
D.1990

20.

[  ]

A.life
B.polities
C.history
D.sport


The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.
Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employeeturnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.
In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.
1. The research paper published is primarily concerned with    
A. the way of preventing employee turnover
B. methods of improving employee performance
C. factors affecting employee turnover and performance
D. pay structures based on employee performance
2. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that      .
A. the data analysis is hardly reliable
B. the research sample is not wide enough
C. the findings are of no practical value
D. the research method is out-of-date
3. Who might be most interested in this piece of information?
A. Job hunters.
B. Employees in blue-chip companies.
C. Mid-level managers.
D. Researchers on employee turnover.

Alan took an early interest in gardening---first on his grandfather’s Yorkshire allotment in Ilkley, and then in his parents’ back garden. Small polythene(聚乙烯)greenhouses appeared in the back garden, and cacti(仙人掌)were bought from church markets.
Alan left school at fifteen with one `O’ level in Art and took a job as an apprentice(学徒)gardener in Ilkley Parks Department nursery, studying for his City and Guilds in Horticulture(园艺)in the evening.
He went on to horticultural college at Oaklands in Hertfordshire where he studied for one year full-time, being awarded the National Certificate in Horticultural. This was followed by three years at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, resulting in the award of the Kew Diploma.
After two years as supervisor of staff training at Kew, Alan entered journalism where he became first a gardening books editor, and then Deputy Editor of Amateur Gardening magazine. He appeared regularly on BBC Radio and Television in programs such as Nationwide , Breakfast Time, Open Air, Pebble Mill, Songs of Praise, Titchmarsh’s Travels, and the Chelsea Flower Show. He presented the 100th edition of The Word for Channel 4, and hosted the quiz show Ask the Family.
Gardeners’ World and the hugely popular Ground Force, second only to Easterners in the BBC1 ratings, are broadcast as far as Australia, New Zealand and North America. After leaving both programs, Alan worked on two other series for the BBC to be transmitted in 2003 and 2004, one of them a landmark series on the natural history of Britain. Alan writes for the Daily Express, Sunday Express, Radio Times and BBC Gardeners’ World magazine, and has more than thirty gardening books to his credit. His four novels, as well as a book about his own life, have been best sellers.
Alan, 53, gardens organically, and lives with his wife, two daughters and a medley of animals.
【小题1】We know that Alan ______in his school days.

A.was good at writing novelsB.loved Horticulture very much even
C.didn’t do so well in his studiesD.decided to be an apprentice
【小题2】According to this passage, we can learn that______.
A.Alanaccepted little educationB.Alan wrote many books about food
C.Alan had never been marriedD.Alan was first a gardening books editor
【小题3】Though the author doesn’t tell us directly, we can conclude that______.
A.Alan’s school teachers were not good at teaching the subject: Botany
B.when Alan was successful he was working as a journalist of the time
C.Alan had had four years of training in Horticulture before being a journalist
D.born as a man of many talents, Alan didn’t realize the fact until years later
【小题4】Which of the following four programs is more popular than Ground Force in the BBC1 ratings?
A.Breakfast Time.B.Radio Time.C.Gardeners’ World.D.Easterners.
【小题5】 What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Man of Many Talents.B.Botany Makes Him What He Is Today.
C.No Pains, No Gains.D.Can’t a Poorly-graded Student Be Successful?

Alan took an early interest in gardening---first on his grandfather’s Yorkshire allotment in Ilkley, and then in his parents’ back garden. Small polythene(聚乙烯)greenhouses appeared in the back garden, and cacti(仙人掌)were bought from church markets.

Alan left school at fifteen with one `O’ level in Art and took a job as an apprentice(学徒)gardener in Ilkley Parks Department nursery, studying for his City and Guilds in Horticulture(园艺)in the evening.

He went on to horticultural college at Oaklands in Hertfordshire where he studied for one year full-time, being awarded the National Certificate in Horticultural. This was followed by three years at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, resulting in the award of the Kew Diploma.

 After two years as supervisor of staff training at Kew, Alan entered journalism where he became first a gardening books editor, and then Deputy Editor of Amateur Gardening magazine. He appeared regularly on BBC Radio and Television in programs such as Nationwide , Breakfast Time, Open Air, Pebble Mill, Songs of Praise, Titchmarsh’s Travels, and the Chelsea Flower Show. He presented the 100th edition of The Word for Channel 4, and hosted the quiz show Ask the Family.

Gardeners’ World and the hugely popular Ground Force, second only to Easterners in the BBC1 ratings, are broadcast as far as Australia, New Zealand and North America. After leaving both programs, Alan worked on two other series for the BBC to be transmitted in 2003 and 2004, one of them a landmark series on the natural history of Britain. Alan writes for the Daily Express, Sunday Express, Radio Times and BBC Gardeners’ World magazine, and has more than thirty gardening books to his credit. His four novels, as well as a book about his own life, have been best sellers.

Alan, 53, gardens organically, and lives with his wife, two daughters and a medley of animals.

1.We know that Alan ______in his school days.

A. was good at writing novels            B. loved Horticulture very much even

C. didn’t do so well in his studies      D. decided to be an apprentice

2.According to this passage, we can learn that______.

A. Alan accepted little education     B. Alan wrote many books about food

C. Alan had never been married         D. Alan was first a gardening books editor

3.Though the author doesn’t tell us directly, we can conclude that______.

A. Alan’s school teachers were not good at teaching the subject: Botany

B. when Alan was successful he was working as a journalist of the time

C. Alan had had four years of training in Horticulture before being a journalist

D. born as a man of many talents, Alan didn’t realize the fact until years later

4.Which of the following four programs is more popular than Ground Force in the BBC1 ratings?

   A. Breakfast Time.  B. Radio Time.  C. Gardeners’ World.  D. Easterners.

5. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A Man of Many Talents.     B. Botany Makes Him What He Is Today.

C. No Pains, No Gains.        D. Can’t a Poorly-graded Student Be Successful?

 

阅读理解。
     Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was
six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. The family stayed there
for seven years. While living in Italy, Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball.
     The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball.
Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA, so he skipped college and was selected right after
high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round of the 1996 NBA Draft. In a trade the Hornets are still
crying about, they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers. Despite not going to college, Kobe was a quick learner on the
courts of the NBA. He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000, Kobe had
developed into one of basketball's best players. Kobe and Shaquille O'Neal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to
three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2000 to 2002.
     In 2003, Kobe was caught by the police.
     In 2004, the case against Kobe was dropped, but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation. In 2004,
Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq. After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldn't be
wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2004-2005
season. The trade was good news for the Heat, who won the NBA championship with O'Neal. In the next few
years, Kobe grew disappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits. The 2007-2008 season is when
the LA Lakers finally got over the hump. They went on to have the best record of any team.
1. By the first sentence, the author means _____.
[     ]
A. Kobe's blood was special when he was born
B. all of Kobe's family members are basketball players
C. Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby
D. Kobe was born to be a basketball player
2. We can infer (推断) from the second paragraph that _____.
[     ]
A. the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading Kobe
B. in 1998, Kobe became one of basketball's best players
C. the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championship Titles till now
D. Kobe was confident about his playing before high school
3. What is the right order of the following events?
    a. Shaq was traded to the Heat.
    b. Kobe was caught by the police.
    c. Kobe's family moved to Italy.
    d. Kobe played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time.
[     ]
A. cbad
B. cdba
C. cabd
D. dcab
4. The underlined part "got over the hump" means _____.
[     ]
A. gained the advantage
B. lost the game
C. went through the hard times
D. traded a better player
5. The writer wrote the passage to _____.
[     ]
A. give us a brief introduction of Kobe
B. tell us how to become a basketball star
C. give us some news about the NBA All-Star Game
D. introduce the LA lakers

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