增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词.2. 只允许修改10处.多者不计分A man was driving on the road．Suddenly his car stopped．He got out of the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
A man was driving on the road．Suddenly his car stopped．He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble．“It’s the motor．” said the voice behind him．He was surprising and turned around. But he saw only an old horse．“Did you say something?” he asked．“ I said you should check yours motor,” the horse replied．The man rushed to the nearer house．With a very excited voice, he told the farmer had happened．The farmer, therefore, showed no sign of excitement．He explained , “He didn’t know anything about cars．He can only repeat what I often say．”

小题1:tried→trying
小题2:the→a
小题3:surprising→surprised
小题4:something→anything
小题5:yours→ your
小题6:nearer→nearest
小题7:With →In
小题8:the farmer∧had →what
小题9:therefore→however
小题10:didn’t→doesn’t

试题分析：本文叙述了作者在半路上车坏了，一匹马告诉他是发动机有故障了。他感到很惊讶，到最近的一座房子，告诉那个农民他所见到的马会说话一事。然而，那个农民一点也不兴奋，只是告诉作者，那匹马不懂得汽车，只是重复他说过的话。

小题1:考查非谓语动词。tried是 got out of的伴随状语，根据句意表示主动关系，故用trying作伴随状语。
小题2:考查冠词。voice是第一次在文中出现，因此用a来修饰。
小题3:考查形容词。surprising 令人惊讶的,修饰事物；surprised 感到惊讶的，修饰人。He作主语，因此应用surprised 。
小题5:考查代词。something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
小题6:考

查代词。yours=your+名词，是名词性物主代词； your 形容词性物主代词，修饰名词， 修饰名词motor,故用your。

小题7:考查形容词。由定冠词the来修饰，根据句意:他冲到最近的房子，因此用形容词的最高级nearest。

小题8:考查介词。in a voice是用什么样的声音去说话 with a voice是伴随着什么样的声音. in a very excited voice 用非常兴奋的声音说。
小题9:考查连词。therefore 因此，所以，表示因果关系； however然而，表示转折关系。根据句意：作者兴奋，那个农民没有一点兴奋的样子，所以前后表示转折关系，故用 however。
小题10:考查时态。引用说话人的原话在引号里面的话，应用一般现在时。因此此处用doesn’t。
考点：

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First there was England. Wales was___小题1:__ to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people __小题2:__England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the_小题3:_ century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". _小题4:_ this was accomplished without__小题5:__ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales __小题6:__. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by __小题7:_ Ireland __小题8:__ in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was 小题9: to the world in a new flag called 小题10:.

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的单词. 每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。
A scientist once said that studying the stars from the earth is something like looking up at the sky from the bottom of a swimming pool. Even on the clearest night the earth’s dense atmosphere will dim stars in the sky as it screens out (遮挡) 30 percent of their light. Air turbulence (湍流) causes stars to winkle. Through a telescope, the stars seem to jump around dizzily.
Because the moon has no atmosphere, astronomers are looking forward to setting up an observatory there. On the moon, there will be no clouds to obscure the view. The sky will appear dark at all times, so astronomers can work twenty-four hours a day. Because there is not air turbulence, the stars will steady through a telescope.
Because the moon is relatively near the earth, moon-based astronomers will see the stars in familiar patterns known on earth. They will not need new star maps of the sky. Stars seen from the moon will appear to move very slowly. Because the earth rotates (自转) on its axis once every twenty-four hours, earth-based astronomers see the stars hurry across the sky each night. The moon rotates on its axis only once a month. To astronomers on the moon, the stars will appear to stand almost still. Moon-based astronomers will have much more time to focus their telescopes and take time ---exposure photographs.
On the earth, man-made radio noises jam the airwaves and interfere with the reception of radio signals from certain stars. A radio telescope located on the far side of the moon will be permanently protected from such interference.
It won’t be easy to put telescopes on the moon. However, astronomers are certain the job can be done. They are convinced that the moon is an ideal place to set up an observatory.
Title : The Reasons for establishing an observatory on the moon

Main Comparison	Context
Different 小题1:	There is very 小题2: atmosphere on the moon.
Different 小题1:	On the earth, air turbulence causes stars to twinkle like 小题3: .
Different 小题4:	On the moon, the sky will seem to be in 小题5: .
Different 小题4:	Because of clouds, there is a 小题6: view from the earth.
Different 小题7:	Earth-based astronomers see stars move very 小题8:
Different 小题7:	Stars are seen on the moon to move at a very low 小题9:
In contrast	The moon is 小题10: to be an ideal place to set up an observatory.