题目内容

They eat less sugar and that is ________ they have ________ white teeth．

[　　]

A．why, healthy

B．because, healthy

C．why, health

D．because, health

答案：A
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阅读理解

　　People express their personalities in their clothes, their cars, and their homes．Because we might choose certain foods t0“tell”people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities．For example．some people earn mainly gourmet(供美食家享用的)foods, such as caviar(鱼子酱)and lobster(龙虾), and they eat only in expensive restaurants(never in cafeterias or snack bars)．They know about the“better things in life．”

　　Human beings can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat．Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet．Their personalities might be similar too．For example, vegetarians in the United States and Canada may be creative people, and they might not enjoy competitive sports or jobs．They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed(反对的)to war．

　　Some people eat mostly fast food．One study shows that many fast－food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians．They are competitive and good a t business．They are also usually in a hurry．Many fast－food eaters might not agree with this description of their personalities, but it is fl common picture of them．

　　Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign(星座)have similar food personalities．

　　Aries(born under the sign of Aries, between March 21 and April 20)usually like spicy(辛辣的)foods, with a lot of onions and pepper．People with the sign of Taurus(April 21 to May 22)prefer healthful fruits and vegetables, but they often eat too much．Sagittarius(November 22 to December 22)like ethnic foods from many different countries．Aquarius(J anuary 21 to February l 9)can eat as much meat and fish fls they want, but sugar and cholesterol are sometimes problems for them．

　　What is your food personality?

(1)

Why do some people mainly eat go urmet foods?

[　　]

A．

Because they want to show off their wealth．

B．

Because foods can show their social position．

C．

Because they want to enjoy the better things in life．

D．

Because they are wiser than any other person．

(2)

According to the passage, a vegetarian may be a person ________．

[　　]

A．

who is a peace--lover

B．

who values the importance of success

C．

who cares little about the future of the world

D．

who shows their gifts in earning money

(3)

According to the passage, if you were born on January 30, you may choose ________．

[　　]

A．

food which tastes spicy

B．

apples, bananas．carrots and so on

C．

foods from different countries

D．

meat and fish

(4)

From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that

[　　]

A．

foods are i USt a mirror of the human history

B．

you can know fl person from what he eats

C．

people are particular about the foods they eat

D．

what people eat may change their personalities

阅读理解

　　When we speak of a basic human need we mean something which is necessary to life, something we cannot possibly do without．Food is a basic human need．Without it we would starve to death; but even if we have plenty of food, but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food．This is known as malnutrition．

　　In primitive countries, people want only the foods which can be grown near their homes, whereas we eat foods which are often grown many thousands of miles away from our homes．Just think of the different types of meat we cat, beef mutton, pork, chicken, turkey, goose, and rabbit．We could manage on a diet of one kind of meat, but how monotonous it would become! Even turkey, which most of us eat only at Christmas, would become monotonous(单调的)if we ate it every day．

　　Yet we cannot live on meat alone, and need other foods like bread and fruit to provide us with other essential nutrients which we need to keep our bodies healthy．

　　We can agree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ：from him in our food wants because of．the wide variety of food we have available compared with him; we have a wider choice．Take fruit, for example, not only can we enjoy the fruits grown in this country, but because of modem methods of transport and food preservation, we can also enjoy the more exotic fruits from countries thousands of miles away, whereas primitive man, is limited in his choice to the kinds of fruit which actually grow where he lives．

　　However they differ in satisfying their hunger primitive and civilized men both experience the basic need for food．

　　The same is true of the second of our human needs．Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies．Since we live：in a temperate climate we need more clothes than people living in tropic conditions．Likewise, our clothing needs to change with seasons．

　　Shelter, the third of our needs, depends upon the climate, the skill of the builder, one's social position, and the materials available．The simple shelter of the aboriginal would not do for US, and yet it satisfies his needs．The three bed roomed suburban house of the average family would not be grand enough for a rich family, and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times．

(1)

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “malnutrition” in paragraph l?

[　　]

A．

Having no food at all．

B．

Not having enough of any kind of food．

C．

Not having a variety of food．

D．

Not having enough food or enough of the right kinds of food．

(2)

With regard to food, civilized people differ from primitive people in that ________．

[　　]

A．

they eat only the foods which can be grown near their homes

B．

they eat more food than primitive people did

C．

they eat a great variety of food

D．

they can afford to eat turkey every day

(3)

The sentence “The same is true of the second of our human needs” means ________．

[　　]

A．

the first and the second needs are exactly alike

B．

1ike the first need, the second need is also true

C．

what is said of the first need can also be said of the second

D．

the first need is as significant to human as the second need

(4)

Which of the following statements is TRUE of the kings and queens of the old times?

[　　]

A．

They did not admit having material、comforts．

B．

They did not approve of material Comforts．

C．

They were not able to afford material comforts．

D．

They were not able to enjoy material comforts．

(5)

The best title for the passage would be ________．

[　　]

A．

Human Needs

B．

Primitive Man and Modem Man

C．

Modem Civilization

D．

Human Improvement


At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure （措施） is part of a national “eat-up” campaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses（校园）.
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）.
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao

  1. 1.

    From Paragraph l, we know that the students will get a coupon _______.

    1. A.
      when they eat school food
    2. B.
      after they exchange gifts
    3. C.
      if they collect the waste
    4. D.
      if they finish all their food
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.

    1. A.
      动力
    2. B.
      机会
    3. C.
      试验
    4. D.
      条件
  3. 3.

    The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because _______.

    1. A.
      students get a good education
    2. B.
      schools offer small gifts
    3. C.
      students waste too much food
    4. D.
      school food is more delicious
  4. 4.

    The purpose of the campaign is mainly to _______.

    1. A.
      improve the school food standard
    2. B.
      encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
    3. C.
      receive attention from the society
    4. D.
      further improve the service in universities
  5. 5.

    The best title for this passage may be _______.

    1. A.
      Enjoy Your Food!
    2. B.
      Reduce Waste on Campus
    3. C.
      Meals in Universities
    4. D.
      “Eat-up” Campaign on Campus

第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式。(每空限写一词)

66．He found it difficult to get his Chinese humour a__________ to an English audience.

67．No one can guess the o__________ of the American general election as it has only come to the second phase.

68．His question was so difficult that I could hardly make any s__________ of it at all.

69．In some big cities f__________ houses sell better despite their higher prices.

70．A recent survey says that more than 20% of the children in China are o__________ because they eat too much junk food like KFC.

71．Faced with unbearable p__________ from parents and the studies, many students are disturbed by sleeplessness at night.

72．Do you know the boy who d__________ newspapers every morning?

73．He failed to reach the required s__________, and did not qualify for the race.

74．Don’t be afraid to a__________ your mistakes. Everyone can make a mistake.

75．He was interested in l__________ as a boy, and as it turned out, became a famous writer at the age of 29.

        People express their personalities in their clothes，their cars，and their homes．Because we might choose certain foods to “tell" people something about us，our diets can also be an expression of our personalities．For example．some people earn mainly gourmet(供美食家享用的)foods，such as caviar(鱼子酱)and lobster(龙虾)，and they eat only in expensive restaurants(never in cafeterias or snack bars)．They know about the “better things in life．’’

    Human beings can eat many different kinds of foods，but some people choose not to eat meat．Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet．Their personalities might be similar too．For example, vegetarians in the United States and Canada may be creative people，and they might not enjoy competitive sports or jobs．They worry about the health of the world，and they are probably strongly opposed(反对的) to war．

    Some people eat mostly fast food．One study shows that many fast—food eaters have a lot in common with one another，but they are very different from vegetarians．They are competitive and good at business. They are also usually in a hurry．Many fast—food eaters might not agree with this description of their personalities，but it is a common picture of them．

    Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign(星座)have similar food personalities．Aries(born under the sign of Aries，between March 21 and April 20)usually like spicy(辛辣的)foods，with a lot of onions and pepper．People with the sign of Taurus(April 21 to May 22)prefer healthful fruits and vegetables，but they often eat too much．Sagittarius(November 22 to December 22)like ethnic foods from many different countries．Aquarius(January 21 to February l 9)can eat as much meat and fish as they want, but sugar and cholesterol are sometimes problems for them．

    What is your food personality?

1．Why do some people mainly eat gourmet foods?

      A．Because they want to show off their wealth．

      B．Because foods can show their social position．

      C．Because they want to enjoy the better things in life．

      D．Because they are wiser than any other person．

2．According to the passage，a vegetarian may be a person _______ ．

      A．who is a peace--lover

      B．who values the importance of success

      C．who cares little about the future of the world

      D．who shows their gifts in earning money

3．According to the passage，if you were born on January 30，you may choose ______ ．

      A．food which tastes spicy               B．apples，bananas．carrots and so on

      C．foods from different countries          D．meat and fish

4．From the passage，we can draw a conclusion that______.

      A．foods are used as a mirror of the human history

      B．you can know a person from what he eats

      C．people are particular about the foods they eat

      D．what people eat may change their personalities

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