题目内容
14.The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.( )| A. | not trying | B. | trying not | C. | to try not | D. | not to try |
分析 句意:这个律师集中精力去听,争取不漏掉任何一点.
解答 答案B."try not to do sth"努力不去做某事,分析句子结构可知,"The lawyer listened with full attention"是主句,逗号之后应该是非谓语动词形式.主句的主语"the lawyer"与动词"try"是主动关系,因此应该用现在分词,排除C和D项.根据句意"争取不漏掉任何一点"可知,用"try not todo sth"结构,这里用现在分词作伴随状语,表示"集中精力去听"与"努力不错过"动作同时发生.
点评 本题考查非谓动词用法.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构,判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式.
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