题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Spring is a great time to get outside. My most favorite outdoor activity is gardening. Gardening was popular in many parts of the world. It gives us beautiful flower, fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also gives us many benefits. Firstly, gardening connects people. When we are gardening outdoors, which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors. Secondly, gardening keeps us strongly. We can easily get many exercise when digging holes or pull weeds. Thirdly, gardening can be great teacher. We can learn a lot about nature and wildlife. So, start gardening this spring!

【答案】1. 去掉most

2. was→is

3. flower→flowers

4. But→And

5. which→it

6. your→our

7. strongly→strong

8. many→much

9. pull→pulling

10. great前面加上a

【解析】

本文为说明文。园艺给我们美丽的花,新鲜的水果和蔬菜。但它也给我们很多好处。首先,园艺是与邻居聊天的好时机,园艺使我们强壮,我们可从园艺学到很多关于自然和野生动物的知识。

第一处:考查语境。句意:我最喜欢的户外活动是园艺。形容词“favorite”的意思“最喜欢的”,不再用most,是多余的,故去掉most。

第二处:考查时态。句意:园艺在世界许多地方很受欢迎。根据文章内容可知,本文叙述的是现在的事,文章的主要时态为一般现在时,而非一般过去时,故把was改为is。

第三处:考查名词复数。句意:它给我们美丽的鲜花,新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据“fresh fruits and vegetables”许多的水果和蔬菜,可知,鲜花也要用复数,故把flower改为flowers。

第四处:考查语境及连词。句意:它提供给我们美丽的花,新鲜的水果和蔬菜。它也带给我们很多好处。分析前后两句的内容可知,前后两句是并列关系,而非转折关系,故把But改为And。

第五处:考查语境。句意:当我们在户外做园艺时,正好是和邻居聊天的好时机。分析句子When we are gardening outdoors, which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors.可知,本句是由when引导的状语从句,而不是定语从句,主句which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors 中的which指代后面的动词不定式,英语中一般指代代动词不定式的要用it做形式主语,故把which改为it。

第六处:考查人称代词。句意:当我们在户外做园艺时,正好是和我们邻居聊天的好时机。主语是we,我们在户外做园艺时与我们的邻居聊天,故把your改为our。

第七处:考查形容词作宾补。句意:其次,园艺使我们强壮。分析句子可知,strong 在句中作动词宾语us的补足语,要用形容词作补足语,故把strongly改为strong。

第八处:考查形容词的区别。句意:我们挖洞或拔草时,很容易得到许多锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词,要用much修饰,而many修饰可数名词的复数。故把many改为much。

第九处:考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:我们挖洞或拔草时,很容易得到许多锻炼。分析when digging holes or pull weeds可知,digging 和pull在句中作状语,与主语we是主动关系,所以pull要用动词的ing形式,故把pull改为pulling。

第十处:考查不定冠词。句意:园艺可以是伟大的老师。“teacher”是可数名词,前面要用不定冠词。great前面加上a。

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相关题目

【题目】 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on December 7 and ends on December 22. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly.【1】 .

●Snowy winter

【2】 . The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundreds miles and snow flying through thousands miles”. In the South, the snowflakes fly and the world turns white. About the snow, a proverb goes, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. As the snow covers the ground, pests living through the winter will be killed by the low temperature.

●【3】

Wintersweet(腊梅花)usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Sometimes it even blooms earlier. Wintersweet originated in China and is highly appreciated in Chinese culture for its endurance in severe winters. With pine and bamboo, it is referred to as one of the Three Friends of Winter.

●Eating lamb

Lamb is the main food chosen by Chinese people during Major Snow.【4】. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed(炖)lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious.

●Preventing respiratory (呼吸系统) illness

The Chinese people during this period pay attention to the outbreak of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and drinking water properly. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.【5】.

A.Appreciating wintersweet

B.Blooming wintersweet

C.Here are several things you should know about Major Snow

D.At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise

E.But one should drink too much water at once

F.The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road

G.It is excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold.

【题目】 You may feel pressured to plan out your whole life before you start applying to colleges. 【1】Though some people have well-focused career goals early in life, others don't — and they still find their way to the right job. Staying flexible when it comes to thinking about your future may be the right choice for you.

The world changes.

Webmasters didn't exist a generation ago. The world changes so fast that new careers appear all the time, while others become less common. 【2】

There’s no one perfect career.

When choosing a career, you'll try to match your skills and interests with work in certain areas. 【3】 Even jobs sounding ideal will probably involve some things you dislike. But many jobs will suit you and allow you to use your talents.

You can only plan so far ahead.

【4】 That's because as important as planning and research are, chance still plays a role. Keep an open mind, learn to tolerate some degree of uncertainty and watch for opportunity.

【5】

Many people feel pulled to a job that's familiar, popular or profitable. In the long run, however, people are generally happier and more successful if they choose a career that matches their interests and strengths. Take the time to develop your interests and then look for a career that will satisfy and fulfill you.

A.Satisfaction is key.

B.There won't be one perfect match.

C.But most people have ever experienced the stress.

D.Your feelings about what you want to do may be unclear.

E.Change your mind if you can’t find a suitable job at present.

F.Did you ever hear someone say something like, “I fell into my career”?

G.Pay attention both to the changes in your interests and to developments in the career world.

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