题目内容

16.______ I know little about architecture,I find that building very impressive.(  )
A.SinceB.AsC.IfD.While

分析 虽然我对建筑知之甚少,但我发现那个建筑非常令人印象深刻.

解答 答案D.
since意思是"自从…以来"时,引导时间状语从句;意思是"既然"时,引导原因状语从句.as意思是"随着"时,引导时间状语从句;意思是"因为"时,引导原因状语从句;意思是"尽管,虽然"时,引导让步状语从句.if"如果",引导条件状语从句.while表示"当…的时候",引导时间状语从句;意为"尽管、虽然",引导让步状语从句;意为"而、但是",引导比较状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系,可排除A和C;as引导让步状语从句时,句子需要使用倒装结构,但本题没有使用倒装结构,可排除B,再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D.

点评 本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.

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18.It is widely acknowledged that nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying,however,the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying (欺侮) could influence how strongly they are affected,suggests a new study.And,surprisingly,it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term.
Bullying can have long-lasting effects,but particularly when it begins in adolescence,the researchers say.People subjected to either verbal ( 口头的)or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depression,anxiety disorders or to behave violently.But not everyone reacts in this way.
Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get over it,but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping.These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin,US.
The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence--before high school--and in late adolescence--at high school.They assessed mood and mental state,judging by signs of anxiety or depression,such as sleeplessness.The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges,such as humiliation.
People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation (煽动),people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.
There are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence,with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcohol to escape bad situations.
The best solution in all cases was strong social support,whether from friends,family or school.Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.
So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on,suggests Newman."They may get stressed,but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on."
28.What determines the degree of bullying's effect on people according to the study?C
A.The reason why they are bullied.
B.The place where they are first bullied.
C.The age at which they are first bullied.
D.The person who first bullies them.
29.What may happen to those first bullied later on in adolescence according to Newman and his colleagues?A
A.Some are likely to be more aggressive.
B.They seem to easily get over the effect of bullying.
C.Most of them will respond to bullying normally.
D.Most of them are afraid of sharing their problems.
30.What does the underlined word"humiliation"in Paragraph 4 mean?B
A.Carrying out an important plan.B.Being made to feel ashamed.
C.Trying hard to survive an accident.D.Feeling hopeless in an emergency.
31.The sex differences between people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflected in.C
A.the support they get from the society                   
B.the effect bullying has on them
C.the way they react to provocation                 
D.the type of bullying they receive.

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