题目内容
Psychology ________ the possible problems an individual might have in social interaction with other individuals has an important role to play in modern life.
- A.deals with
- B.dealing with
- C.is dealing with
- D.dealt with
这句句子尽管很长,但首先要分析句子结构。主语是psychology,谓语是has an important role,而an individual might have in social interaction with other individuals是作the possible problems的定语从句,省略关系词。而填入的deal with表示“涉及”,作psychology的后置定语,因为和psychology构成的是主动关系,所以我们用现在分词结构。这句句子的意思是“涉及到个人在和其他人的社会交往中可能会出现的问题的心理学在现代社会起了非常重要的作用。”
Gallows humor(黑色幽默) may seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress.“Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it’s not,”says James M.Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you’re laughing doesn’t mean you’re wasting time. Occasional tease among colleagues, particularly if it is associated with the job, can inspire creativity, departmental cohesiveness(凝聚力) and performance.
“There are a lot of stresses out there,”says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist in Chicago.“Gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people—not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale(士气) in terms of the company would be good humor,”says Thierry Guedj, a professor.
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr. Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance or faith. If you have any doubt about its appropriateness, don’t go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the person that you know won’t be offended(冒犯): yourself. “If there’s going to be a joke or story, it should be you,”Mr Dunkelblau says.
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves, too,”Mr Jones says.“And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
1.According to the passage, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT .
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A.leading to a big mistake |
B.reducing pressure |
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C.making people more creative |
D.improving performance |
2.What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?
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A.Negative. |
B.Positive. |
C.Neutral.(中立的) |
D.Uncertain. |
3.When people use gallows humor, they should .
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A.observe who is aggressive |
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B.show a sense of belonging |
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C.doubt about the result of humor |
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D.try to avoid involving private things |
4.What can we infer from the passage?
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A.People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves. |
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B.Laughing at yourself can make others free from stress. |
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C.People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor. |
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D.People who laugh at themselves are easy to gain others’ permission. |
Why does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals? How can we help an overweight patient to lose weight? They’re just some of the topics covered in a new book by University of Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice.
Psychology for Medicine is the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new doctors with all the relevant psychological knowledge they need. Previously, students had to refer to many different books for the relevant psychology.
The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students and staff of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The students proofread(校对) the chapters, provided ideas for the content and even modeled for the photographs. The book provides a solid grounding in psychological study relevant to medicine, along with practical tips and advice for practice. One student, Simon Hall, drew cartoons for the book.
The study psychology is important for doctors for a number of reasons. Psychological and physical symptoms are highly related. Up to a third of patients will have psychological disorders, while physical causes are usually only found in around 15 per cent of people’s symptoms. In treatment, a lot of the effect drugs can be due to patients believing they will recover rather than the drug itself.
Dr. Ayers says, “The important thing about this book is that it’s applied science --- it shows why psychology is important to medicine and how we should use it. The book’s presentation is really important. It’s not just lots of theory, but full of tips and advice so that students can take what they learn in the classroom and apply it to real-life situations.”
1.The book Psychology for Medicine is mainly written for ________.
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A.scientists |
B.overweight people |
C.patients |
D.student doctors |
2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
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A.The topics of the book. |
B.The comments on the book. |
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C.The contributors to the book. |
D.The characteristics of the book. |
3.According to the text, the book Psychology for Medicine _________.
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A.is a bit difficult to understand. |
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B.is mainly about how to lose weight. |
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C.included tips on training football players. |
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D.focuses on the importance of psychology in treatment |
4.We can infer that the text is a(n) ______.
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A.research report |
B.introduction to a book |
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C.advertisement for a book |
D.introduction to a psychologist |