Question

【题目】Directions：Complete the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

What do Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Dijokovic and Andy Murray have in common? Sure, they’re all tennis champions but each has also struggled with serious injury.

Future stars of the sport may soon get help from a technology used in Hollywood—motion capture technology. 【1】 According to scientists from Britain’s Coventry University, it is now being used to help tennis players avoid injury.

The researchers use a new type of motion capture technology sensor and their own software. 【2】 The resulting data can help players avoid injury and, more importantly, it can help improve training.

Players wear a special suit containing 17 sensors. The sensors can capture detailed data and transmit it to a computer. The information is used to create a 3D moving figure of the player. Their bones, joints and muscles, as well as the movement of the ball and racquet can all be seen on the screen.

【3】 It can record far more detail than the naked eye can pick up. The programme can also analyze the data. It gives coaches and doctors a wide range of information about the player. For example, the speed of the racquet, the weight placed on muscles and joints, and the movement the player goes through as they hit a ball.

With this information, coaches get a far greater understanding of what goes on inside the player’s body. They can know how the game affects the players’s body and how their movement impacts on their game. 【4】 They can also record how the changes affect their game, as well as show them how to avoid injury.

The motion capture technology also enables the coaches to quantitatively compare the movement of different players, so that players can learn from others. Players can also store a record of their action in the event of（倘若发生）injury or a decline in performance.

The team has already started using the equipment with coaches at Edgbaston Priory Tennis Club in Birmingham.

A. Thirteen-year-old player Joe Hart didn’t notice them while playing.

B. Thus, they can encourage the player to make adjustments in specific areas.

C. This technology has been commonly used in Hollywood movies to add special effects to moving characters.

D. That technology might particularly have benefited Andy Murray.

E. The unique combination gives all round 3D detail for the first time about how players play tennis.

F. The process is all done through BoB, a computer program developed by the university.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】F

【4】B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的技术—运动捕捉技术，有可能会在网球运动方面的应用。

【1】所填空在段中，承前启后。根据前文Future stars of the sport may soon get help from a technology used in Hollywood—motion capture technology.（这项运动的未来明星们可能很快就会从好莱坞使用的技术——运动捕捉技术中获得帮助。）可知这项技术与好莱坞有关。选项C This technology has been commonly used in Hollywood movies to add special effects to moving characters（这一技术在好莱坞电影中被普遍使用，以增加动感人物的特效。）符合词汇复现原则和语境。故选C项。

【2】设空在段中，承前启后。根据前文The researchers use a new type of motion capture technology sensor and their own software.（研究人员使用一种新型的运动捕捉技术传感器和他们自己的软件。）可知，后文应提及结合的好处。E项The unique combination gives all round 3D detail for the first time about how players play tennis.（独特的组合首次提供了关于球员如何打网球的全方位 3D 细节。）符合语境要求，故选E项。

【3】设空在段首，为该段的中心主旨句。结合后文It can record far more detail than the naked eye can pick up. The programme can also analyze the data. It gives coaches and doctors a wide range of information about the player.（它可以记录比肉眼所能看到的更多的细节。该程序还可以分析数据。它为教练和医生提供有关球员的广泛信息。）可知，本段在描述这种技术如何操作的。选项F. The process is all done through BoB, a computer program developed by the university。提及这个过程由电脑程序完成，符合语境要求，故选F项。

【4】所填空在段中，承前启后。根据前文They can know how the game affects the players’s body and how their movement impacts on their game.( 知道这项运动如何影响球员的身体，以及他们的动作如何影响他们的运动。)可知此段描述教练如何通过这项技术了解球员的情况，选项B Thus, they can encourage the player to make adjustments in specific areas.（因此，他们可以鼓励运动员在特定领域进行调整。）符合语境。故选B项。

六选四的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。

在本文中，第1小题中的选项C This technology has been commonly used in Hollywood movies to add special effects to moving characters中this指示代词，名词Hollywood，与前文Future stars of the sport may soon get help from a technology used in Hollywood—motion capture technology相呼应。This technology 指代之前提及的motion capture technology；Hollywood为原词复现。

第4小题选项B Thus, they can encourage the player to make adjustments in specific areas.中的人称代词they与前文They can know how the game affects the players’s body and how their movement impacts on their game中they指代相同：the coaches。