题目内容

 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products (产品)Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food, Without trees many animals could not live on the earthIt's not easy for man to live on the earth, either

 The second important way is that trees give us shadeOn a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long wayYou can imagine how important the shade of tree is to man, as well as to animals

 The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods (洪水)However, in many areas of the world, man has not realized the third important wayHe has cut trees down in large numbers, In the end he finds that he has lost the best friends he had

1The first use of trees is ______ .   

[  ]

Ato give a certain man food

Bonly to give animals food

Cto give animals food

Dto give food both to man and to animals

2Which of the following is not true?   

[  ]

AWithout trees many animals could not live

BIt is not easy for man to live on the earth now

CFor man, trees are one of the best friends

DWithout trees man could hardly live on the earth

3On a hot summer day ______ .   

[  ]

Apeople are eager to have a rest   

Banimals don't need any shade

Cthe shade of trees is very important to man and animals

Dpeople usually walk a long way

4The word he refers to ______.   

[  ]

Aa farmer   Bman

Ca worker   Da man

5The article tells us ______.   

[  ]

Atrees are of great importance to man

Ba farmer cut down a lot of trees

Cman has not realized the importance of trees

Dtrees can help to prevent floods

答案:D;B;C;B;A
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阅读下面短文,用适当的词填空。

  Trees are useful to human beings in three important ways:they   1   them with food and other produces; they give them   2  ; and they help to   3   floods.  4   in many parts of the world, people haven't realized that the   5   of these services is the most important.To get quick profits from the tree, they have cut them in   6   numbers, only to find that they have   7   their good friends.Two thousand years ago a rich and   8   country cut down its trees to build warships, with which it seized an empire.It gained the empire,   9  , without its trees, its   10   became hard and poor.When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.

  It is difficult for the government to   11   the villagers to see this.They are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees.  12   the government has a good system of control, the forest will slowly   13  .This does not only mean that the villagers' sons and grandsons will have fewer trees.The results are even more   14  .Where there are trees, their roots break the soil up-allowing rain to sink in.The roots also bind the soil,   15   preventing it from being washed away easily.If there are no trees, rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, carrying away with it, the rich top-soil.When all the top-soil is gone, nothing   16   but a worthless desert.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________

16.________

  Trees are useful to man in three important ways, and they provide 1 with 2 and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought 3 floods.

  Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not 4 that the third of these is the most important. In his eagerness to 5 money from trees, he has cut them down in large 6 , only to find that without them he has lost the best 7 he had. And besides, he is usually too 8 to plant and look after new trees. 9 the forests slowly disappear.

  This does not only 10 that man will have fewer trees. The results are even 11 , for where there are trees, 12 break up soilallowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus preventing it from 13 easily; but where there are no trees, the 14 falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the 15 top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

1.

[  ]

A.him
B.her
C.them
D.us

2.

[  ]

A.woods
B.board
C.wood
D.firewood

3.

[  ]

A.neither
B.and
C.but
D.nor

4.

[  ]

A.found
B.seen
C.known
D.realized

5.

[  ]

A.make
B.get
C.have
D.lose

6.

[  ]

A.number
B.amounts
C.numbers
D.amount

7.

[  ]

A.friendly
B.friends
C.human beings
D.persons

8.

[  ]

A.careless
B.care
C.careful
D.carefully

9.

[  ]

A.For
B.But
C.And
D.So

10.

[  ]

A.depend on
B.want
C.mean
D.do

11.

[  ]

A.serious
B.more serious
C.difficult
D.more difficult

12.

[  ]

A.their roots
B.their branches
C.their trunks
D.their trees

13.

[  ]

A.washed away
B.being away
C.being washing
D.being washed away

14.

[  ]

A.water
B.flood
C.rain
D.snow

15.

[  ]

A.rich
B.poor
C.its
D.poorer

  Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.

  Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.

  Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

  Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

  This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.

63. The purpose that the writer wrote this article for is ____ .

 A. to tell people that trees are very useful to man

 B. to warn people not to cut down trees any more

 C. to warn that man mustn't destroy forests any more

 D. to explain how trees help to prevent drought and floods

64. In the writer's opinion, ____ , or the forests slowly disappear.

 A. measure must be taken                      B. people shouldn't draw benefit from the tree

 C. government must realize the serious results      D. unless trees never be cut down

65. According to the article we know it is ____ to prevent the forests from slowly disappearing.

 A. necessary but impossible                    B. necessary but difficult

 C. impossible and unimportant                  D. difficult and impossible

66. In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that ____ .

 A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor

 B. where there are many trees, there are fewer floods

 C. where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowly

 D. floods will make the land become desert

  Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.

  Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.

  Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

  Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

  This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.

63. The purpose that the writer wrote this article for is ____ .

 A. to tell people that trees are very useful to man

 B. to warn people not to cut down trees any more

 C. to warn that man mustn't destroy forests any more

 D. to explain how trees help to prevent drought and floods

64. In the writer's opinion, ____ , or the forests slowly disappear.

 A. measure must be taken                      B. people shouldn't draw benefit from the tree

 C. government must realize the serious results      D. unless trees never be cut down

65. According to the article we know it is ____ to prevent the forests from slowly disappearing.

 A. necessary but impossible                    B. necessary but difficult

 C. impossible and unimportant                  D. difficult and impossible

66. In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that ____ .

 A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor

 B. where there are many trees, there are fewer floods

 C. where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowly

 D. floods will make the land become desert

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