题目内容


第二卷(两部分,共35分)
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。
注意:每空一词。
Boys do worse in English when there are girls in their class, a research student said. This finding disagrees with the widely held belief that girls always have a good influence on boys in school.
Boys do best with as few girls as possible in English lessons at primary and secondary schools, Steven Proud, a research student at Bristol University, told the Royal Economic Society’s conference.
But when it comes to math and science, both boys and girls at primary schools achieve up to a tenth of a grade higher when there is a greater percentage of girls in the class, Proud found.
Proud kept a record of boys’ and girls’ test results at the ages of 7, 11, and 16 in 16,000 schools in England. He studied the test scores to see whether the percentage of girls made a difference to the results of both boys and girls in math, science and English.
Boys always perform worse when the number of girls they study English with increases, which is especially the case at primary schools. Proud also found that girls are unaffected by the number of boys in their English class.
Proud said boys may do worse in English when there is high proportion of girls in their class because they think that the girls are better than them. It could also be that teachers use teaching styles more appropriate to girls when there more girls than boys in the class.
Proud argues that his results show boys should be taught English in single—sex classes.
However, Professor Alan Smithers, director of the Centre for Education and Employment Research at the University of Buckingham, said, “Boys may be discouraged by how well girls are doing in English, but you can’t say that it means boys and girls should be separated. It has very little practical importance to schools.”
Theme
Boys may do ___71____ in English in a class with a higher percentage of girls.
Widely held
_____72_____
Girls always have a good influence on boys in school.
Proud’s _____73_______
when there are more girls
both boys and girls at primary schools perform better in math and _____74_____.
when the number of girls ____75_______.
boys perform worse in English
When the number of boys changes
Girls are ___76____ in an English class.
Possible ____77____.
Boys think that the girls are better than them.
Teachers use ____78____ styles more appropriate to girls.
Proud’s suggestion
Boys and girls should be taught English in ___79_____ classes.
Alan’s opinion
Don’t ________ the boys and girls.
  
71..worse      72. belief       73. findings      74. science     75. increases  
76. unaffected    77. causes/reasons      78. teaching    79. single—sex    80. separate
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第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
以下是一些新闻报道的信息:
A.Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.
B.The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the world's tropical rainforests.
C.Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal with global warning helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues.
D.Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.
E. The new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather.
F. Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorless gas. On Earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of any known fuel. When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily.  
请阅读以下新闻信息,然后匹配上面新闻相关的报道内容:
51. A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It set a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. The flooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.
52. One member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. It's the biggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. Company officials say they hope their company's membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.
53. For example, members of some groups make a kissing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gather water.  
54. Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days earlier than normal every ten years.
55. They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.”51   Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. 52  It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
53 In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated (忍受)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 54 
In this way55   they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really fell like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
B.Until recently, few people took the saying seriously.
C.Laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body.
D.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.
E. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics.
F. Laughter could produce a kind of chemical.
G. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.
Peter, Anna, Celia和Allan正在讨论参加一个学生趣味俱乐部。阅读下面五个学生趣味俱乐部的介绍(选项A、B、C、D和E ),选出符合个人需求的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
57. Peter wants to swim at 9 a.m. on Saturdays.
58. Anna wants to ride horses.
59. Celia needs inexpensive temporary accommodation.
60. Allan is interested in amateur theatricals.
A.    Overseas Visitors Club
Membership is open to young people ( aged 25 or under ) from all countries. Temporary accommodation is availabe at reduced rates for members. The club organizes a wide variety of activities, including parties, discos, visits to theatres, and excursions to places of interest in the Berkbridge area. These activities are free or offered at low prices.
The club has a centre for assisting overseas visitors and students find temporary and part-time work. The center has a job database, and fax, copier and computer facilities availabe for members.
For more information, telephone 81—03277841
B. Schiller Center
Set up by the German community in Berkbridge, the Center provides German language and culture classes for foreigners. It also offers accommodation for Europeans aged 18—30.
The Center also runs an advice service to help members with visa, work permit and general welfare information.
Membership: 30 pounds a year, plus five pounds per month.
C. YMCA / YWCA
Two adjoining buildings----one for men ( YMCA ); one for women ( YWCA ). Weekly groups are organized for photography, art, drama and dancing. There are squash and tennis courts in each building. Both buildings share a swimming pool. The Card Room offers playing card and chess facilities.
Hours: Weekdays 8:00—23:00   Weekends 10:00—20:00
Membership fees: Aged 16—27, 15 pounds per year, plus 50 pence per visit.
Aged over 27, 20 pounds per year, no extra charge per visit.
D. Outdoors Club
This club organizes a wide range of open-air activities, including mountain climbing, hiking, horseback riding, canoeing and skiing. Membership is open to all, but physically fit young people are especially welcome.
Membership: 25 pounds in the summer ( April—September ), 50 pounds in the winter ( October—March )
E. Students Club
This club is open to all students, whether domestic or overseas. The club building has bars, restaurants, swimming pool, gymnasium, TV lounge and sauna. There is no membership fee; just show your student card at the door.
Opening hours: Weekdays 8:00—23:00, Weekends 9:00—20:00.

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