题目内容

14．你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会．有关部门现面向全社会招聘志愿者．
要求：
1．具有为国际友人服务的热情．
2．掌握丰富的文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的使者．
3．具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作．
假如你是李华，请根据以上要求，写一封想当博览会志愿者的申请信．字迹工整，100词左右．开头已写好，不计入总词数．
生词：国际贸易博览会the International Trade Exposition
Dear Sir or Madam，
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter．With the coming of the International Trade Exposition，I'd like to be a volunteer very much．（高分句型一）
All our citizens are hosts for this special event．Above all，I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world．（高分句型二）Besides，I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history，so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture．What's more，as we all know，English as an international language，will play an important role in communication during the Exposition，and I am good at it．（高分句型三）I can express myself fluently and clearly in English．
To sum up，I believe I can be a qualified volunteer．I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one．．

分析 本篇书面表达属于书信类写作，根据提示信息和题目要求来展开．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．写作书信时一定要注意文章结构和层次，提出建议时要具有说服力，对于一些常用的动词，要注意其其他形式以更为简练的表达自己的观点，要灵活运用各种短语和从句来丰富文章的内容．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构．比如 With the coming of the International Trade Exposition，I'd like to be a volunteer very much是with引导的伴随状语从句．Besides，I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history，so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture使用了not only…but also的句型．I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one．是if引导的条件状语从句．此外，文章还使用了大量短语 serve with enthusiasm，a carrier for our splendid culture，play an important role，express myself fluently and clearly等．插入语Above all，Besides，What's more，To sum up的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯．
With the coming of the International Trade Exposition，I'd like to be a volunteer very much．（高分句型一）
Above all，I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world．（高分句型二）
What's more，as we all know，English as an international language，will play an important role in communication during the Exposition，and I am good at it．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear Sir or Madam，
       Thank you for taking your time to read my letter．With the coming of the International Trade Exposition，I'd like to be a volunteer very much．（高分句型一）
       All our citizens are hosts for this special event．Above all，I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world．（高分句型二）Besides，I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history，so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture．What's more，as we all know，English as an international language，will play an important role in communication during the Exposition，and I am good at it．（高分句型三）I can express myself fluently and clearly in English．
       To sum up，I believe I can be a qualified volunteer．I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one．
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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相关题目
4．Mr．Smith will not be able to attend the meeting this Saturday，because he ______ something important then．（　　）
A．will be doingB．will doC．had doneD．does
5．In 1977，a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most （61）unusual（usual）way．The author was Agatha Christie，one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world．
In June that year，a baby girl became （62）seriously（serious） ill in Qatar，near Saudi Arabia．Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with （63）confidence（confident），so she was sent to big hospital in London（64）wherespecialist help was available．A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only （65）to discover （discover） that they，too，were confused by the very unusual disease．Just then，a nurse asked to speak to them．
"Excuse me，"said the nurse，"（66）butI think the baby is suffering from thallium（铊） poisoning．"
"What makes you think that？"Dr．Brown asked．"Thallium poisoning is extremely rare．"
"I read a detective novel （67）by Agatha Christie a few days ago，"the nurse explained，"and in the book，somebody suffers from thallium poisoning，and all the symptoms（68）are described（describe）．They're exactly （69）the same as the baby's．"
The tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium，a rare metallic substance（70）used （use） in making special glass．Once they knew the cause of the illness，the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment．She soon recovered and was sent back home．
2．China has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） recognized by the UNESCO，including paper-cutting，the Dragon Boat Festival，Peking Opera，acupuncture（针灸） and so on．The organization adopted a decision that China's"The Twenty-Four Solar Terms"（二十四节气） should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016in Ethiopia．
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms，knowledge of time and practices in agriculture，starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold，moving in cycles．It developed through thee observation of the sun's annual movement in China．In ancient time，the method of tugui，earth sundial（日暑），was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms．
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production．At the initial stage of agricultural development，people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding，harvesting and other activities．Gradually，they formed the concept of"seed in spring，grow in summer，harvest in autumn and store in winter"．During the spring and autumn periods，the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes，thus forming the concept of Solar Terms．
As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years，the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature，and harmony between man and nature．Created by Chinese ancestors，it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar（日历） to guide the agricultural production in China．It has also been introduced into North Korea，Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan．The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people's way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity．

5．According to the first two paragraphs，the Twenty-Four Solar TermsC．
A．was used to measure the shadow of the sun
B．has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanity
C．repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year
D．is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO
6．We can learn from the text thatB in China in the past．
A．the Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumn
B．the Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture
C．people cared about the changes of weather just for fun
D．agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changes
7．We can infer from the text that the Twenty-Four Solar TermsD．
A．is an agricultural calendar merely used in China
B．is strongly influenced by North Korea and Japan
C．is scarcely connected with natural reles
D．is part of traditional Chinese culture．
9．假定你是景德镇一中学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望景德镇陶瓷大学外籍教师Brown女士来做评委．请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信．
英语演讲比赛主题：我心目中的奥运英雄时间：9月10日下午2：00-5：00地点：606教室参赛选手：8名高中学生联系人：李华联系方式：Tel-13912345678；  Email-12345678@qq．com

注意：1．可适当增加细节，使结构完整  2．词数120左右
词汇：学生会主席 president of Students'Union
Dear Ms．Brown，
I am president of Students'Union of Chongqing No.1 Middle School．I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at the English speech contest in our school．We firmly believe，as a famous English professor with rich experience in speech delivering，you are definitely among the most qualified judges for the contest．（高分句型一）
The contest will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours on September 1th in room 606．Eight senior high students will speak on the given topic"The Olympic hero（es） in my eyes"，a meaningful topic which will not only present the Olympic spirit but also arouse young people's love for their country．（高分句型二）Meanwhile it will be a perfect chance for you．My telephone number is 13912345678 and you can also contactme by Email-12345678@qq．com
Yours
Li Hua．
19．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter近期打算来中国，他对中国的乡村生活很感兴趣．你打算邀请他去体验一下你家乡的"农家乐"．请用英语写封信向他推荐，要点如下：
1．"农家乐"兴起的原因；
2．"农家乐"的服务特色．
注意：1．词数110左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：农家乐 agritainment
Dear Peter，
It's great to learn that you're coming to China to experience the country life．The"agritainment"，a kind of farm-based tourism，is now very popular in my hometown and I think it should be a must for you to experience after your arrival．（高分句型一）
As more people from cities are fed up with crowds，noise and traffic jams，they're trying hard to get closer to nature．（高分句型二）However，few people can afford a long holiday in terms of time and money．As a result，"agritainment"catches on，which provides people with great relaxation and enjoyment．If you take the"agritainment"，you can enjoy not just local food，country views，but some hands-on activities as well．（高分句型三）I'm sure you will have a pleasant stay in my hometown．
Looking forward to your coming．
Yours，
Li Hua．
6．Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine．Mark Hoffman and his wife，Guia，own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton，Illinois．They often serve their guests fresh vegetables from the garden．
The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years．For almost ten of those years，Mr．Hoffman has been experimenting and working with shade plantings．He says visitors to his website-greenhousebed．com-often ask how to plant in shade spaces．He said，"The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun．But if you do not have full sun，there are other options．"
For example，he grows tomatoes near oak trees．Oak trees can produce a lot of shade．But Mr．Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine，especially morning sun．Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six，eight，even twelve hours a day of full sun，it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients and water．Mr．Hoffman also planted asparagus around a tree at its drip line，the area below the outer limit of the branches．So when it rains，all the rain drips down right on the asparagus．
The Hoffmans'website includes a list of vegetables，flowers and herbs that have produced acceptably for them in partial shade．Mr．Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments．He also found that his potatoes did better in partial shade than in full sun．
Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem with leaf hoppers．Mr．Hoffman does not use pesticides （农药）．Instead，he planted the potatoes at the drip line，especially on the east side of the tree．The potatoes get morning sun，but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day．Leaf hoppers dislike shade，and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage．
Time of day，brightness of the sun，shadows from trees，walls and buildings，these all influence how much sunlight falls or does not fall on plants．And extension agent Curtis Swift at Colorado State University says people interested in shade planting should also remember something else．The term"shade"can describe different amounts of darkness．He says it can even mean different things in different parts of the world．

28．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage？A
A．To show vegetables can be planted in the shade．
B．To recommend an approach to managing a website．
C．To present a kind of eco-friendly lifestyle．
D．To introduce Mark Hoffman and his family．
29．What can we infer from the second paragraph？C
A．Food and flowers produce more in the shade．
B．Food growing in the shade contains more nutrients．
C．Sun can affect the production of some plants．
D．Food growing in the shade is the best choice for most plants．
30．By using asparagus as an example，the author wants to explain thatB．
A．asparagus prefers to grow in the shade
B．how plants and tree roots share water
C．vegetables grow better in partial shade
D．how leaves gain sunshine under the tree
31．The underlined words"leaf hoppers"in Para five may be a kind ofC．
A．plans 
B．pesticides
C．insects 
D．potatoes．
4．Mass media are very important tools of communication，through （61）whichinformation is passed to even the farthest end of the world．They （62）enable（able） us to communicate with each other by（63）helping （help） us to overcome the barriers of time and space．
Mass media function in various（64）ways （way）．Below are listed the most commonly seen．
First，mass media keep us well （65）informed （inform） of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown．
Second，mass media persuade us （66）mostly （most） through advertisements．As we can see，newspapers，magazines and TV are filled （67）withall kinds of colourful，persuasive advertisements which tempt us to buy their products．
Third，mass media give（68）usentertainment．Television and radio broadcasting provide us with a big varie ty of programmes every day．Films，books，magazines，etc．give us （69）daily（day） amusement．
In a word，mass media（70）will be（be） all the more important in the future and their function will enormously expand．Limited by apace，only a few examples are mentioned here．
5．______ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language．（　　）
A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．There

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