题目内容

Many people run after goals that they hope will make them happy,but happiness is not always the final result.So how does one decide which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not?How do the things in life affect personal happiness?

 The most important thing is people’s attitude toward life,which can greatly affect their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life.

 Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good way to fight against unhappiness.It’s probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much happier people than pessimists.There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking),that bring them more success,greater health,increased life satisfaction, and other good things.If you became an optimist,it can mean that you became a very happy person,despite your circumstances,and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about.“If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better,it will become a self?fulfillment prediction.” says one of the scientists.“Happy people manage to look on the bright side,even if they meet big problems on their way.”

 Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy and that everyone can teach themselves to see a half empty glass as half full.All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them,rather than complaining what has gone badly.But people who are depressed usually think and worry about something that went wrong in the past.

1.What can affect people’s personal levels of happiness according to the passage? (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2.Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 14 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3.How do happy people deal with the big problems in their life? (No more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4.What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

 

1.People’s attitude toward life.

2.(Because) They think and worry about something that went wrong in the past.

3.They usually look on the bright side./By looking on the bright side.

4.How people’s attitude toward life affect their life./People’s attitude can affect their life./How being optimistic or happy can affect your life./How your outlook on life can affect your life.

【解析】

试题分析:现在人们追逐目标希望获得快乐,而实际上,快乐并不是和快乐一起到来的,而是由人们的生活态度决定的。

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By knowing what kind of learner you are,you can organize your study to best suit your particular way of learning.

Visual learning style

These learners like to draw,build,design and make things.They like looking at pictures and enjoy jigsaw puzzles and mazes.They tend to think in pictures rather than words.

Verbal learning style

These learners are very good at listening and are often very good speakers and story tellers.They think in words rather than pictures.They like to read and write,and usually have good memories for such things as names,dates and places.

Logical learning style

These learners are very logical. They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas.They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems.They enjoy working with abstract(抽象) ideas.

Bodily learning style

These learners like to move around a lot and to touch objects and people.They often wave their hands around when they are talking.They are good at physical activities,such as sport and dancing,and they enjoy making things with their hands.

Naturalistic learning style

These learners love to be outside.They are interested in nature and are usually fond of animals.They are often involved with nature conservation groups.They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities.They like to understand how things in nature work.

Music learning style

These learners appreciate music.They are usually good at singing or playing musical instruments and can often compose(作) music.They are often very sensitive to noises around them and are sometimes easily distracted(分散注意力) by background noises.

Interpersonal learning style

These learners like to be surrounded by people.They usually have lots of friends and like to join groups and clubs.They ale often the leaders of any group they join and they are very good peace makers.

Intrapersonal learning style

These people are quite happy in their own company.They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people.They prefer to work alone and to follow their own interests.

1. If a person usually puts things into categories and sorts when thinking,he is most probably________.

A.a bodily learner B.a visual learner

C.a logical learner D.a verbal learner

2. Naturalistic learners learn best_________.

A.through music and rhythm(旋律)

B.in a natural setting rather than a built environment

C.with pets around them

D.in the condition that there is loud natural noise

3. An intrapersonal learner may be different from an interpersonal learner in the way that_________.

A.he(she)is not good at communicating with others

B.his(her)individual ability is rather good

C.he(she)is slow in thinking out the answers to problems

D.his(her)relationship with others is always bad

4. The best title for this passage would be____________.

A.How Should You Learn? B.How to Learn Best

C.Choose Your Style D.Learning Styles

 

I have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(传教士). When he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of whom laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm .

"I must change it." said the boy angrily, “I believe I can speak very , I will do!"

When it was possible, he would spend an hour to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living persons, himself to be the person in the speech.

"In the beginning, the chickens looked so , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to me . Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more and I had a better understanding of the exact of my stammer, so I found the ability to speak more."

"You may not know that my father was always tyrannical(专横的). He believed in the old saying: 'Young man should be more knowledgeable, but should not much.' During the whole childhood, I spoke or commented, he criticized me seriously, which my shy personality. I used to worry about being at, so I became a stammer. From then on, I kept in front of everyone because they didn't want to see my embarrassment. But later I found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared , therefore I regained my ."

Now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most missionaries. You can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language . So when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can them by yourself.

1.A. sincerely B. strangely C. privately D. impolitely

2.A. fluently B. frequently C. obviously D. completely

3.A. contributing B. seeing C. speaking D. turning

4.A. considering B. declaring C. imagining D. finding

5.A. satisfied B. frightened C. pleased D. surprised

6.A. beaten B. attracted C. bothered D. influenced

7.A. casually B. luckily C. carefully D. cautiously

8.A. slight B. obvious C. slim D. common

9.A. effect B. cause C. benefit D. harm

10.A. originally B. personally C. stubbornly D. doubtfully

11.A. think B. listen C. talk D. play

12.A. since B. whenever C. before D. unless

13.A. led to B. applied to C. referred to D. owed to

14.A. amazed B. laughed C. studied D. looked

15.A. active B. silent C. noisy D. upset

16.A. logically B. naturally C. typically  D. equally

17.A. strength B. confidence C. dream D. freedom

18.A. intelligent B. successful C. modest D. responsible

19.A. gift B. barrier C. ability D. study

20.A. arrange B. exchange C. reduce D. change

 

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