Question

阅读理解 　　Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours．This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact, it is quite normal．For some people, though, loneliness can last for years．Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness． 　　The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的)．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year． 　　The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的)usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others．Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition． 　　Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e．g．friends, family members, co-workers, etc．we depend on various people for different reasons．For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities．However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social? contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more．They question their popularity． 　　Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons：they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease．While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition． (1) How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? [　　] A． Talk to friends． B． Just ignore it． C． Go to see a doctor． D． Ask your teachers for guidance． (2) “It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ________． [　　] A． temporary loneliness B． situational loneliness C． a new place D． sleeplessness (3) The topic of the 4th paragraph is that ________． [　　] A． one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts B． we depend on various person for different reasons C． lonely people don’t have many social problems D． lonely people don’t have many friends (4) Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people? [　　] A． Chronic loneliness can cause family problems． B． Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness． C． Chronic loneliness can not be overcome． D． A、B and C are all correct． (5) What is the best title for the passage? [　　] A． Three Kinds of Loneliness． B． Loneliness and Diseases． C． Loneliness and Social Contacts． D． Chronic Loneliness．

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．B;3．A;4．B;5．A;
解析：

(1)	从短文第二段开头可以得知答案是B项。
(2)	从第二段第四句开始到段末，都是讲the second loneliness, situational loneliness，显然，第四句的this kind of loneliness和本题的It都指的是situational loneliness(情景性孤独)。
(3)	第四段第一句是本段的主题句，本段的其余部分都是解释、说明这一主题句的。
(4)	最后一段第一句说明原因有两个，其中之一就是there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease。所以答案是B项。
(5)	短文主要是讲“三种孤独”的，并且第一段最后一句说得很明白：there are three different types of loneliness。这三种孤独就是：暂时性孤独(temporary loneliness)、情景性孤独(situational loneliness)和长期性孤独(chronic loneliness)。