题目内容
16.第一节:短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived,so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family.On their return back,the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy,who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,replying in a way that shocked his father.
The boy said he wanted to become farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying,rich."Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich."
With this,the boy got up and walked away,leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa,totally speechless.
分析 一天,一位富人为了让儿子对他的财富充满"感激",便带着儿子来到乡村去体验农民的生活,没想到结果却令富人"无语",因为他的儿子想当农民.
解答 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived,
so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that
would be considered a very poor family.On their return back,the father asked his son to explain
what he had learnt.The boy,who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,
replying in a way that shocked his father.
The boy said he wanted to become∧farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star
to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where
he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy
finished by saying,"Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich."
With this,the boy got up and walked away,leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa,totally
speechless.
详解:
1.if 改为how 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:有一天,一位富人带着他的儿子去乡村旅行以便让他的儿子看看穷人是如何生活的;此处用来引导宾语从句,意为:如何;故用how.
2.to改为for 考查固定短语 be thankful to后面跟人,表示感谢某人;be thankful for后面跟事物,表示对某事物表示感谢;由于此处之后接的是wealth(财富);故用for.
3.that改为what 考查连接代词 此处用来引导宾语从句,由于该从句中缺少主语,故用连接代词what.
4.去掉back 考查return的含义 由于return"返回"相当于"go back/get back/come back",即它本身就含有back的意思,其后不能再跟back;故去掉return之后的back.
5.replying改为replied 考查谓语动词 此处在句中作谓语,根据上文可知,此处讲述的是发生在过去某一天的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用replied.
6.farmer前加a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词farmer,表示泛指一位农民,故在farmer前加a.
7.star改为stars 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是:许多美丽的夜星;由于star为可数名词;故用stars.
8.her改为his 考查人称代词 此处用来修饰名词family,指代的是男孩的家;故用his.
9.true改为truly 考查副词 此处用来修饰形容词rich,故用truly.
10.sat改为sitting 考查固定搭配 leave sb doing 指让某人保持某动作或状态,留下某人…;此处指的是:男孩站起来走开了,留下了他的父亲坐在他们舒适的沙发上,完全说不出话来;故用sitting.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
Disappointments are dissatisfactions that arise when your expectations are not met by outcomes.In short,a) you had an expectation,b) things did not unfold against the expectation.
Every day,people deal with disappointments.Depending on how big the disappointment is and how you choose to deal with it,the feeling of disappointment may disappear after a short while or hang over your life for an extended period of time.If not handled properly,disappointments can lead to depression and eventually lack of concern.
Contrary to what people may think,disappointments are actually positive phenomena,for two main reasons.
1.Passion toward a cause
Disappointment is the reflection of your passion toward something,whether it is a certain goal,dream,desire or outcome.Wherever there is a cause,there will be an effect--in this case,the passion is the cause and disappointment is the effect.If you don't care about something,you wouldn't be feeling disappointed,would you?The very presence of disappointment suggests that this is something you care about so much that you would feel bad over it.The higher your disappointment,the stronger your passion for this is.
As Martin Luther King Jr puts it,"There can be no deep disappointment where there is not deep love."This deep love is what drives you toward your goals,dreams and desires.This deep love will be what fuels you in life,bringing you to places you have never been before.This deep love is what makes life worth living.Remember that disappointment is always a better emotional state than neutrality where the individual feels indifferent toward anything.I would much rather be feeling a negative emotion any day than feeling absolutely nothing.The ability to feel is what sets us apart from non-living beings.To feel nothing is to be a robot or a machine.
2.Representing an opportunity for progress
Disappointment also signals an opportunity for progress and growth.If you are disappointed in an outcome,it means there is actually a certain error in your framework of thought which needs correcting.
Whenever you are disappointed,it means you have certain mental illusions (错觉) about reality which you need to address.If your understanding of reality are always right,you will never feel disappointed at all.By correcting your illusions and getting a more accurate picture of the reality,you are equipped with more knowledge.This knowledge is a source of power,power for you to act toward your goals.
Think of disappointment as a troubleshooting tool which helps you iron out the twists in your understanding of reality.By using the knowledge from your previous experience,you can act more accurately toward your desires.The more you deal with disappointment and learn from it,the closer you will get toward your goals and dreams.
| Title | Why Disappointment Is Good | |
| (66)Definition/Meaning/Concept | Disappointment is dissatisfaction with unexpected outcomes. | |
| Facts | If (67)improperlyhandled,disappointments can result in depression and lack of concern.Meanwhile,they can also be positive (68)phenomena. | |
| Reasons | Passion towards a cause | 1.Disappointment (69)reflectsa person's passion towards a goal,dream,desire or outcome. 2.Disappointment (70)Passionthat you care about something very much. 3.Feeling disappointed is (71)betterthan feeling nothing at all. 4.The ability to feel distinguishes human beings (72)frommachines. |
| Representing an opportunity for progress | 1.Disappointment is a (73)signalof an opportunity for progress and growth:there's an error to be (74)corrected. 2.Disappointment provides you with power to act towards your goal. 3.Disappointment can be considered as a troubleshooting tool that can help you (75)understandreality better. | |
| A. | Long before,before long | B. | Before long,long before | ||
| C. | Long before,long before | D. | Before long,before long |
Unfortunately,the turn took(33)B towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back.My brother (34)C the bridge toll (通行费 ) and drove on.He was (35)B frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of 4.When we reached an exit slip-way,my brother (36)Dthat a young guy pulled over to the side of the road.I was busy trying to (37)A which way we went next when my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any (38)B.And he did.He had a flat tire and needed a wrench(扳手) to get it off.
My brother (39)Chim a wrench,and then began to help him (40)Bthe tire.The young man said that this had been a(41)Dweek for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident,and now this (42)Cflat on his way home from work.But he called us"breath of fresh air",and kept (43)Bus because he really would have been stuck(44)Awe hadn't come along.
After we had finished the job he thanked us (45)Aand pulled out $20 and (46)C to give it to us."No,"my brother said."We were (47)D supposed to get on that bridge.Yet we took a wrong turn.But now we know (48)D we did.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to (49)C."
My brother's reaction in the situation is a(n) (50)Dfor everyone and we felt so good the rest of the day.
| 31.A.played | B.talked about | C.saw | D.listened to |
| 32.A.wrong | B.left | C.slow | D.sudden |
| 33.A.it | B.us | C.him | D.me |
| 34.A.ignored | B.doubted | C.paid | D.refused |
| 35.A.finally | B.clearly | C.surprisingly | D.unluckily |
| 36.A.ordered | B.explained | C.announced | D.noticed |
| 37.A.find out | B.make out | C.point out | D.block out |
| 38.A.advice | B.help | C.food | D.money |
| 39.A.returned | B.sold | C.gave | D.showed |
| 40.A.make | B.change | C.fix | D.buy |
| 41.A.normal | B.busy | C.funny | D.bad |
| 42.A.severe | B.dangerous | C.unexpected | D.disappointed |
| 43.A.greeting | B.thanking | C.calling | D.praising |
| 44.A.if | B.after | C.as | D.though |
| 45.A.again | B.also | C.too | D.once |
| 46.A.pretended | B.waited | C.tried | D.agreed |
| 47.A.frequency | B.sometimes | C.seldom | D.never |
| 48.A.when | B.where | C.how | D.why |
| 49.A.enjoy | B.learn | C.serve | D.rest |
| 50.A.way | B.opportunity | C.promise | D.lesson |
The farmer became very happy when he heard that.Now he could have lots of (45)A without paying anything.He came (46)Bthe next morning and started running,not walking (47)A he could cover the largest area.And he neither ate food,nor drank water,nor had any rest.He just continued (48)D.When he came back to the head in the evening,he (49)B right on the spot.Sadly his son buried (埋葬) him in a piece of land about 6×4feet.
Do not be greedy (贪婪的) or you will (50)A everything finally.
| 36.A.careful | B.pleased | C.bored | D.busy |
| 37.A.healthier | B.stronger | C.richer | D.cleverer |
| 38.A.thought | B.learned | C.tried | D.worked |
| 39.A.borrow | B.spend | C.make | D.save |
| 40.A.see | B.follow | C.help | D.cheat |
| 41.A.chance | B.result | C.condition | D.purpose |
| 42.A.promise | B.request | C.suggestion | D.order |
| 43.A.for | B.by | C.without | D.before |
| 44.A.year | B.month | C.week | D.day |
| 45.A.land | B.crop | C.experience | D.knowledge |
| 46.A.quietly | B.early | C.finally | D.suddenly |
| 47.A.in order that | B.even if | C.because | D.whether |
| 48.A.dreaming | B.walking | C.speaking | D.running |
| 49.A.refused | B.died | C.appeared | D.rested |
| 50.A.lose | B.face | C.change | D.defeat |