题目内容

11.Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia.He had been very (36)B with everything he had.However,when he found his elder brother was (37)C than him,he felt disappointed.So he(38)A hard about how he could also be richer.Finally he got an idea.He started to spend less money on food and clothes to (39)D some money to buy more land.Once he had enough money,he started to look for land.He noticed that on the neighboring land,there were some nomads(游牧民) living there.He bought some gifts and went to (40)A their head.He presented the gifts to the head and told him the (41)D of his visit.The head accepted the gifts and agreed to his (42)B to get the land.The head told him that he could have the land (43)C   giving him anything.He can take as much land as he could cover by walking through the land before sunset(日落).He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the (44)D,he could have it.
The farmer became very happy when he heard that.Now he could have lots of (45)A without paying anything.He came (46)Bthe next morning and started running,not walking  (47)A he could cover the largest area.And he neither ate food,nor drank water,nor had any rest.He just continued (48)D.When he came back to the head in the evening,he (49)B right on the spot.Sadly his son buried (埋葬) him in a piece of land about 6×4feet.
Do not be greedy (贪婪的) or you will (50)A everything finally.

36.A.carefulB.pleasedC.boredD.busy
37.A.healthierB.strongerC.richerD.cleverer
38.A.thoughtB.learnedC.triedD.worked
39.A.borrowB.spendC.makeD.save
40.A.seeB.followC.helpD.cheat
41.A.chanceB.resultC.conditionD.purpose
42.A.promiseB.requestC.suggestionD.order
43.A.forB.byC.withoutD.before
44.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day
45.A.landB.cropC.experienceD.knowledge
46.A.quietlyB.earlyC.finallyD.suddenly
47.A.in order thatB.even ifC.becauseD.whether
48.A.dreamingB.walkingC.speakingD.running
49.A.refusedB.diedC.appearedD.rested
50.A.loseB.faceC.changeD.defeat

分析 本文叙述了在俄罗斯的一个农民,他不满足自己的一切,于是就想出了一个挣钱的办法,他在攒够了足够的钱后就去头领那里去买土地,结果头领说他不要任何东西和钱就可以给他所要的土地,但是必须答应他一个条件,他在白天的一天内走过的所有土地都可以无条件的给他,于是,这位农民就在早晨出发了,他为了多要土地,他一路上都在跑,不吃不喝,最后回到了头领那里,自己却累死了,这个故事告诉我们,做事不要贪得无厌,否则你将失去一切.

解答 36-40 BCADA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BADBA
36.B.考查短语的用法及上下文的呼应.be careful with小心,照顾; be pleased with 对…满意;be bored with对…厌烦; be busy with 忙于.根据下文he felt disappointed.可以看出这个农民他不满足现在的一切,故选B.
37.C.考查形容词及上下文的呼应.Healthier健康的; stronger强壮的;richer 更富有的; cleverer更聪明的.根据So he  3 hard about how he could also be richer.可知他想变的更富有,故选C.
38.A.考查动词及上下文的呼应.think想,思考;learn 学会;try尝试;work 工作.根据Finally he got an idea.可知他在努力的想办法,故选A.
39.D.考查动词及上下文的呼应.Borrow借; spend 花; make money挣钱; save money攒钱.他就花很少的钱在食物及衣服上目的是攒钱买土地,故选D.
40.A.考查动词及上下文的呼应.See看望; follow跟随; help帮助; cheat欺骗.他买了一些礼物去看望他们的头领,故选A.
41.D.考查名词及上下文的呼应.chance 机会;result结果; condition条件; purpose目的.他把礼物给了头领,告诉他他送礼物的目的,故选D.
42.B.考查名词及上下文的呼应.Promise许诺; request请求; suggestion建议; order命令.头领接受了礼物,同意了他的请求,故选 B.
43.C.考查介词及上下文的呼应.without没有; He can take as much land as he could  11  by walking through the land before sunset (日落).头领告诉他他可以有这片土地,什么也不需给他就行,故选C.
44.D.考查名词及上下文的呼应.during the day在白天;根据by walking through the land before sunset (日落).他在早晨开始走,无论他在这一天的白天走多远,那么那些土地就都是他的了,故选D.
45.A.考查名词及上下文的呼应.Land土地; crop 庄稼;experience经验; knowledge知识.因为上文一直说的是土地.现在他可以不用拿钱就可以有许多土地了,故选A.
46.B.考查副词及上下文的呼应.Quietly安静的; early 早早的; finally最后;         suddenly突然.第二天他就早早地来了,故选B.
47.A.考查连词及上下文的呼应.so that 以便;even if即使; because 因为; whether 是否.他开始跑,不是走以便能够走过最大的一片土地.故选A.
48.D.考查动名词及上下文的呼应.dreaming 做梦;walking走; speaking说; running跑.
他继续跑,故选D.
49.B.考查动词及上下文的呼应.refuse拒绝; die死; appeare出现; rest休息.当他晚上回到头领那里时他就死在那里.故选 B.
50.A.考查动词及上下文的呼应.Lose失去; face面对; change 改变; defeat打败.不要太贪婪,否则你将会最终失去一切.故选A.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

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16.第一节:短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived,so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family.On their return back,the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy,who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,replying in a way that shocked his father.
The boy said he wanted to become farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying,rich."Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich."
With this,the boy got up and walked away,leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa,totally speechless.
6.Our family finally managed to get together,but in a few days we separated again to the ends of the earth,and I would begin my new job in a new city.My family had never been  (41)A  in this way.When I thought about the (42)Cfuture,my heart felt grayish.
When I (43)Din the morning,it was raining outside and the sky was as(44)D as my mood.My daughter (45)B the new skirt that her uncle bought and she flew around the departure hall in the
(46)B and drew a small and beautiful picture in the dim crowd.
The airplane had a good (47)C of newspapers,magazines,television programmes,food and drinks.The meal even(48)A  a serving of Haagen-Dazs ice cream.This small present brightened me up (49)C.The gentle smile of the stewardess (空姐) was as beautiful as the   (50)Aafter the rain.
When I (51)B the airplane,the language that entered my(52)D was completely different from what I was (53)Cthree hours ago.Although the street lights were as (54)C  as Allentown's,the different clothes and expressions of the people(55)Bme that I was in a new world.I stood in the busy streets like Alic(56)Cthe world in a fairy tale.My heart was (57)Bwith puzzlement about the indefinite future and longing for the new life.When I(58)Dbeing able to do what I liked once more,that I would make new (59)A and that I could enjoy the fun of exploration,I could not   (60)A to think about starting my new life.

41.A.separatedB.gatheredC.dividedD.surprised
42.A.brightB.excitingC.uncertainD.unusual
43.A.stood upB.turned upC.stayed upD.woke up
44.A.clearB.highC.darkD.gray
45.A.dressedB.woreC.likedD.had
46.A.stationB.airportC.portD.house
47.A.offerB.numberC.supplyD.amount
48.A.includedB.containedC.followedD.matched
49.A.successfullyB.especiallyC.eventuallyD.fortunately
50.A.rainbowB.groundC.skyD.flower
51.A.got onB.got offC.left awayD.took off
52.A.mouthB.eyesC.mindD.ears
53.A.findingB.learningC.hearingD.listening
54.A.longB.wellC.brilliantD.many
55.A.toldB.understoodC.suggestedD.explained
56.A.visitingB.travellingC.wanderingD.fexploring
57.A.set aboutB.filledC.satisfiedD.pleased
58.A.friendsB.set outC.thought overD.thought about
59.A.waitB.enemiesC.mistakesD.progress
60.A.set aboutB.helpC.decideD.afford
16.Liu Huan is a professor at the University of International Business and Economics.He is also a noted musician and popular singer in the Chinese mainland.
Born on Aug.26,1963 in to a teacher's family in Tianjin,Liu enrolled at the University of International Relations in Beijing in 1981,majoring in French literature.He was retained at the university as a faculty member(教职工)after graduation in 1985.He won two first prizes in Beijing's first-ever university English and French singing contests in 1985.To help promote local education by teaching music,he lived in Shizuishan,a remote area in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,in 1985~1986.He was appointed a professor at the University of International Business and Economics to teach the history of Western music in 1991,and has been working at the university for more than 20 years.
As a professor,Liu is invited every year to colleges and universities in Beijing to teach music courses.As a famous musician,when asked if his classes differ from other teachers',Liu simply said,"Nothing different.While standing on the platform,I am just a teacher.Everything outside has nothing to do with me at that moment."
Since becoming a professional singer in 1985,Liu's singing has been widely welcomed across the country.He won many national awards,including the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country in 1988,in 1990 and in 1992.On Aug.8,2008,Liu sang a duet"You and Me"with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games,reaching the top of his singing career.In addition to singing,Liu Huan also creates original scores for film and TV.His works have been well received by both audiences and his peers in the industry.
Therefore,Liu is chosen to act as one of the four judges on"The Voice of China",a surprisingly popular singing talent show which has been aired on Zhejiang Satellite TV since July 13,2012.At the same time,his fellow judges are Na Ying,Yang Kun,and Harlem Yu.(322W)
1. What does the underlined word"noted"in the first paragraph mean?A
A.Famous.B.Skilled.C.Gifted.D.Important.
2.Liu Huan used to live in Shizuishan,a remote area in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region toC
A.learn about their customs and cultures
B.improve his ability of composing music by living in the village
C.help promote local education by teaching music
D.find some talented students in music
3. When he reached the top of his singing career,he was.A
A.45    B.22    C.28    D.49
4.Which is NOT true of the description about his musical achievements?D
A.He has won the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country three times.
B.He succeeded in singing a duet"You and Me"with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.
C.He creates many original scores for film and TV.
D.He is the only one who acts as a judge on"The Voice of China".
3.The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of human illness is related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945,some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.
Yet,these additives remain in our food,and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to their animals,and because of this,penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health,but just to make a profit.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things,the practice continues.
1.According to this passage,we can knowB.
A.science has made food unfit to eat
B.perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
C.perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
D.cancer was discovered in 1945
2.Things that are used to keep colours in meats areB.
A.delicious                             B.harmful         
C.useless                               D.helpless   
3.Which of the following is NOT true?A
A.We needn't take care of what we eat.
B.Some wrappings of food are harmful.
C.Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
D."The practice continues"means"things are still going on like that".
4.All the additivesD.
A.have direct effects on our health
B.are bright and colourless
C.are not bright and colourful
D.have indirect effects on our health.
20.High school plays a major role in shaping up your future and your whole development.Extracurricular(课外的) activities along with the studies can be very helpful.Make yourself take part in various activities and at the same time try to stand out in your studies.When you move out to college these efforts that you put in may count for a lot.
    High school is not just about books or classes.Schools always provide opportunities for students to socialize (社交).There are various group tasks designed which allow the students to learn to work together.
     High school is the right time for you to discover yourself and bring out some of your hidden talents.In your lessons,you may find that you are better at English than you were earlier or have grown an interest for Math.High school also provides many other opportunities for students to take part in.These help develop leadership skills and management skills at an early age,which in turn is a way of preparing students to manage and plan their careers (事业) better.
   Balancing all activities is an experience in time management.If you have taken up a part-time job along with your high school you would have to arrange your time for studies,and extracurricular activities.Such management can go a long way in teaching you to manage things better when you take up a job.Moreover,they help build your character.You would be better prepared for additional stress that you may feel sometimes.
   When at high school you should pick up your classes wisely.Depending upon what you like and your career plan you should choose suitable classes.Doing something that you hardly like may get you very low grades as well as lose valuable time.Take up interesting and challenging classes that would allow you to put in those extra efforts.
24.What does the author advise us to do at high school?C
A.To devote all of our time to learning our lessons.
B.To try to get full marks in the final examinations.
C.To learn our lessons well and socialize frequently.
D.To make good friends as many as possible.
25.The author considers high school the time for us toB.
A.take up more part-time jobs.
B.develop our qualities that exist
C.plan our careers better
D.take up more sports outdoors
26.What is the author's attitude towards a part-time job at high school?A
A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Active.D.Doubtful..
27.At high school we ought to choose courses thatD.
A.have a good future       
B.we know little about
C.we are good at          
D.we take interest in.
1.When Shakespeare was twenty-one,he went to London to try his fortune in that great city,and a very interesting place was the London of his day.
There was the famous London Bridge and St.Paul's Cathedral,and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.
Then,too,there were the daily crowds where people from all over the world could be seen.Knights,scholars and the highwayman (拦路强盗)or thief,who had been infamous for his clever robberies,passed by each other.Here,also,were noblemen dressed in gold,from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America,sea captains and ministers,soldiers and servants-all held by chance or interest within the gray walls which circled London,and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.
Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare,quick to see and eager to learn.And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town's residents.Each one told its story to him so plainly that,as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods,so now he learned men and men's interests that make up the great world.
And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays,he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world,combined with his own genius,that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.
21.Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?D
A.Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown,London.
B.Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.
C.Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.
D.Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.
22.What does the word"one"in paragraph 5 refer to?B
A.Face.B.Sight.C. Crowd.D.Resident
23.The passage probably comes fromC.
A.an announcement B.an advertisement  C.a textbook.D.a poster.

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