题目内容

8．李华的笔友Make最近感觉身体不适，因此写信向李华询问如何保持身体健康． 假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回信．要点提示：
1．合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；
2．锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康；
3．保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；
4．你的其他建议…
字数：100词左右（信的开头和结尾已给但不计入总数，可适当增加细节）．
Dear Make，
I'm glad to receive your letter，But I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well these days．_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，
                                                                            Li Hua．

分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们给最近总是感觉身体不适，询问如何保持身体健康的笔友Jane回封信，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康；保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；你的其他建议…．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为写信意图．第二部分为保持身体健康的建议．
重点短语与句型：stay healthy保持健康；keep a balanced diet均衡饮食；avoid doing 避免做某事；stay up too late at night熬夜
高分句型一：Why not take more exercise in your spare time？此句用了why not+动词原形，征求对方意见
高分句型二：Only by eating properly and exercising regularly can you keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy此句only+介词短语，主句部分倒装

解答 Dear Jane，
    I'm  glad  to  receive your letter． But at the same time，I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well these days．In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy．Here is my advice．（写信意图）
   Firstly，you should keep a balanced diet．You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food．You'd better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits．Secondly，taking exercise every day helps build （up） a strong body．Why not take more exercise in your spare time？（高分句型一）As we all know，regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy．Finally，make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late at night．Only by eating properly and exercising regularly can you keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy（高分句型二）．I truly hope my advice is helpful and you'll get well soon．（保持身体健康的建议）
    Best wishes!
                                                                                                                                               Yours sincerely，
                                                                                                                                                  Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
15．他无意中泄露出他和他妻子吵架，并且已经离家几个星期了．
He accidentallylet out he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks．
16．第一节：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文． 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived，so he could be thankful to his wealth．They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family．On their return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt．The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，replying in a way that shocked his father．
The boy said he wanted to become farmer．He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns．His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home．Finally the boy finished by saying，rich．"Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich．"
With this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa，totally speechless．
16．Liu Huan is a professor at the University of International Business and Economics．He is also a noted musician and popular singer in the Chinese mainland．
Born on Aug.26，1963 in to a teacher's family in Tianjin，Liu enrolled at the University of International Relations in Beijing in 1981，majoring in French literature．He was retained at the university as a faculty member（教职工）after graduation in 1985．He won two first prizes in Beijing's first-ever university English and French singing contests in 1985．To help promote local education by teaching music，he lived in Shizuishan，a remote area in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，in 1985～1986．He was appointed a professor at the University of International Business and Economics to teach the history of Western music in 1991，and has been working at the university for more than 20 years．
As a professor，Liu is invited every year to colleges and universities in Beijing to teach music courses．As a famous musician，when asked if his classes differ from other teachers'，Liu simply said，"Nothing different．While standing on the platform，I am just a teacher．Everything outside has nothing to do with me at that moment．"
Since becoming a professional singer in 1985，Liu's singing has been widely welcomed across the country．He won many national awards，including the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country in 1988，in 1990 and in 1992．On Aug.8，2008，Liu sang a duet"You and Me"with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games，reaching the top of his singing career．In addition to singing，Liu Huan also creates original scores for film and TV．His works have been well received by both audiences and his peers in the industry．
Therefore，Liu is chosen to act as one of the four judges on"The Voice of China"，a surprisingly popular singing talent show which has been aired on Zhejiang Satellite TV since July 13，2012．At the same time，his fellow judges are Na Ying，Yang Kun，and Harlem Yu．（322W）
1． What does the underlined word"noted"in the first paragraph mean？A
A．Famous．B．Skilled．C．Gifted．D．Important．
2．Liu Huan used to live in Shizuishan，a remote area in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region toC
A．learn about their customs and cultures
B．improve his ability of composing music by living in the village
C．help promote local education by teaching music
D．find some talented students in music
3． When he reached the top of his singing career，he was．A
A.45    B.22    C.28    D.49
4．Which is NOT true of the description about his musical achievements？D
A．He has won the Top 10 Film and TV Singers in the Country three times．
B．He succeeded in singing a duet"You and Me"with Sarah Brightman at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games．
C．He creates many original scores for film and TV．
D．He is the only one who acts as a judge on"The Voice of China"．
3．The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health．Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat，it has，at the same time，made many foods unfit to eat．Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of human illness is related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well．That food is related to illness is not a new discovery．In 1945，some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer．
Yet，these additives remain in our food，and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful．The additives which we eat are not all so direct．Farmers often give penicillin to their animals，and because of this，penicillin has been found in the milk of cows．Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health，but just to make a profit．
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market．Although some countries have tried to control such things，the practice continues．
1．According to this passage，we can knowB．
A．science has made food unfit to eat
B．perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
C．perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
D．cancer was discovered in 1945
2．Things that are used to keep colours in meats areB．
A．delicious                             B．harmful　　　　　　　  
C．useless                               D．helpless   
3．Which of the following is NOT true？A
A．We needn't take care of what we eat．
B．Some wrappings of food are harmful．
C．Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals．
D．"The practice continues"means"things are still going on like that"．
4．All the additivesD．
A．have direct effects on our health
B．are bright and colourless
C．are not bright and colourful
D．have indirect effects on our health．
13．If you want to keep fit，please refer to the following：
Move More
Make it a daily practice to find ways to move your body．（11）FClimb stairs instead of taking the elevator．Walk your dog；play with your kids．It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class．But that's great when you're up to it．At the same time，move more．
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health，Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products．Just recently，we've seen more and more teens smoking．Could it be the Hollywood influence？（12）CTake care！Warn your children against smoking．
（13）DWhile recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease，more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney （肝肾） disease and cancer．
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done，stress comes in many ways．（14）BSpend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park，read a good book，visit a friend，listen to relaxing music，and watch a funny movie．
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can't live in a smogfree environment，at least avoid smokefilled rooms．（15）GExercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good．

A．Keep going out from time to time．
B．Some opinions given by experts are to think positive thoughts．
C．It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes．
D．Avoid over-drinking  
E．Think carefully about what you will do．
F．There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs．
G．Exercise outside when the smog（雾霾） rating is low．
20．High school plays a major role in shaping up your future and your whole development．Extracurricular（课外的） activities along with the studies can be very helpful．Make yourself take part in various activities and at the same time try to stand out in your studies．When you move out to college these efforts that you put in may count for a lot．
    High school is not just about books or classes．Schools always provide opportunities for students to socialize （社交）．There are various group tasks designed which allow the students to learn to work together．
     High school is the right time for you to discover yourself and bring out some of your hidden talents．In your lessons，you may find that you are better at English than you were earlier or have grown an interest for Math．High school also provides many other opportunities for students to take part in．These help develop leadership skills and management skills at an early age，which in turn is a way of preparing students to manage and plan their careers （事业） better．
   Balancing all activities is an experience in time management．If you have taken up a part-time job along with your high school you would have to arrange your time for studies，and extracurricular activities．Such management can go a long way in teaching you to manage things better when you take up a job．Moreover，they help build your character．You would be better prepared for additional stress that you may feel sometimes．
   When at high school you should pick up your classes wisely．Depending upon what you like and your career plan you should choose suitable classes．Doing something that you hardly like may get you very low grades as well as lose valuable time．Take up interesting and challenging classes that would allow you to put in those extra efforts．
24．What does the author advise us to do at high school？C
A．To devote all of our time to learning our lessons．
B．To try to get full marks in the final examinations．
C．To learn our lessons well and socialize frequently．
D．To make good friends as many as possible．
25．The author considers high school the time for us toB．
A．take up more part-time jobs．
B．develop our qualities that exist
C．plan our careers better
D．take up more sports outdoors
26．What is the author's attitude towards a part-time job at high school？A
A．Supportive．B．Negative．C．Active．D．Doubtful．．
27．At high school we ought to choose courses thatD．
A．have a good future       
B．we know little about
C．we are good at          
D．we take interest in．
17．Most restaurants and cafes have _______ small no-smoking areas but won't enforce the law（　　）
A．set asideB．set outC．set offD．set down
18．Mr．Smith always _____ the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care．（　　）
A．calls forB．warms ofC．reminds ofD．cares about

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网