Lily’s shyness puts her at a in her company.A．shortcomingB．weaknessC．disadvantageD．identity 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

Lily’s shyness puts her at a ____ in her company.

A．shortcoming

B．weakness

C．disadvantage

D．identity

C

试题分析：考察名词词义辨析。A捷径；B弱点；C劣势，缺点，不利之处；D身份；句义：Lily的害羞让她在公司里处于劣势。根据句义说明C正确。

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阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
[1]Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What's your name？”. Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
[2]People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents ___________________. A boy could be named George Washington Smith；a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
[3]Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”； Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”；Donald means “world ruler”； Leonard means “as brave as a lion”．
[4]The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably Lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
[5]Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are：Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart；Potter—a person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbours in their native village. The Carpenter's greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture.
[6]Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_colour_of_their_hair_or_skin，or_their_size，or_their_special_abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
[7]Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. Englishspeaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonneils and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
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小题2:Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)
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小题3:According to the passage, what job did the ancestors of the Potter family most probably do?
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小题4:List three aspects that the surnames cover in the passage.
(1)___________　(2)___________　(3)___________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph into Chinese.
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从每小题的A ，B，C，D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
小题1:pollute

小题2:consist

小题3:delight

D．architecture

小题4:challenge

小题5:healthy

---He is______ a brave man.
---we can’t admire his courage ______.

A．actually; very much	B．indeed; too a lot
C．really; too much	D．truly; a bit