题目内容
| 任务型读写。 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词. Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room. But some of them don't really know how to eat well when eating out. Here is some important advice. The first is to eat less fast food. The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat. Young people and adults are at risk of disease related to weight. Too much fast food can drag your body down. French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺) than other food. This may cause cancer. Actually, deep fried food all contains acrylamide. So don't eat it too often. Soda is another thing you should watch out for. Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a person's calcium absorption, so it's best to drink as little soda as possible. Food in the dinning-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it's actually easier to make healthy choices. Human bodies need variety. You can have a dinner that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物). In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs. Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until your next big meal. It is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time. Don't forget to take some foods, like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Title: Advice on 1. ____________
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1. Breakfast 2. Contents 3. Effect 4. deep 5. fat
6. cancer 7. soda 8. calcium 9. Healthy 10. snacks
6. cancer 7. soda 8. calcium 9. Healthy 10. snacks
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| Each year a million cows in Africa die from east coast fever.The disease is spread by tick bites.Young cows are most at risk；they can die within days.Farmers and herders can lose up to half or more of their calves to east coast fever. The disease is widespread in eleven countries.And experts say it now threatens ten million more animals in new areas including southern Sudan. Researchers first developed an experimental vaccine against east coast fever thirty years ago.The vaccine works by a process called "infection and treatment"．The animals are infected with whole parasites and treated with antibiotics at the same time.This keeps the disease from developing. Controlling east coast fever has meant a better life in areas that have gotten the vaccine. For example,the vaccine has been available for a group of Maasai herders in northern Tanzania for about seven years.They used to lose threefourths of their newborn calves each year.Now,most survive.As a result,many people have extra cattle to sell,and use the money to pay for school for their children. But making the vaccine more widely available-especially in rural areas-has been difficult. Farmers have been using supplies produced in the nineteen nineties.Recently there was a shortage.The International Livestock Research Institute made one million doses at the request of African officials.But that supply is only temporary.Another problem is that the vaccine must be kept extremely cold. Now,the nonprofit Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines is trying to expand production and lower the cost.GALVmed spokesman Hameed Nuru says mobile phones have helped lower some barriers to distribution. HAMEED NURU:"Now,with the advent of cellular technology,most of the people we do reach,such as the Maasai pastoralists,they all have cell phones.And they now call the delivery agent who can now come and meet them at a particular place and do the vaccination for them." The vaccine is not cheap.But Hameed Nuru says the herders get together to sell a bull and use the money to vaccinate all their animals.They understand that they are getting value for their money:A cow is worth nearly twice as much if it is vaccinated. A goal is to have local people develop businesses supplying the vaccine. HAMEED NURU:"People are now seeing that they can actually make a business from supplying this vaccine and getting out to the very rural areas where there is a market for this." The efforts are supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the British government. East Coast Fever
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| Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Tomatoes are the world's most popular fruit rich in nutrition like Vitamin A, C, fibre and lycopene (番茄红素). Researchers have found that consuming lycopene helps in preventing cancer. Tomato also helps in keeping the skin healthy and young by protecting from harmful rays. Since lycopene is present in the cellular wall of tomato, it is better to consume cooked tomato to have higher concentration of lycopene. So tomatoes are a wonderful fruit. Then how to grow tomatoes? First, there should be regular and even watering in the fields where tomatoes grow. You can also add fertilizer to have better results. Plant the tomato plants with enough space(for example 2 to 3 inch space)between each other to lessen spreading of disease and pests and help the fruits get enough sunlight. Provide support like pole when the plants grow up to prevent from disease and to increase the crop product. In order to make your tomatoes grow well, you should take some useful tips. For example, choose variety based on the season and soil type that you are growing. Planting site should have enough sunlight to have more fruits. Prune(修剪)the tomato plants if necessary to maintain a manageable size. Check tomato plants regularly for any kind of pests and diseases. To people's regret, tomatoes possibly suffer from some diseases during their growth. So you must try your best to prevent them. Soil should be free from debris(残骸)of earlier plant remains and should be treated first before tomato plantation like solarizing(晒) to prevent from pests. It is always better to choose resistant plant varieties and follow crop rotation(轮作)as far as possible.
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