Question

【题目】完形填空
Arthur Ashe, an African American, was a great tennis player. In his autobiography (自传) Days of Grace, Arthur Ashe 1 an incident that occurred when he was 17 years old. He was playing in a match in West Virginia. As was often the case, he was the only 2 of color in the match.
One night, some of the kids broke a gate. They completely 3 it and then decided to say that Authur was 4. The incident was reported in the newspapers; Arthur 5 his involvement, but the boys would not change their story. The 6 part for Arthur was worrying about what his father would say and do. He 7 made a phone call.
As he imagined, his father had already learned of the 8. His father's tone was severe. He asked Arthur only one question. “Arthur Junior,” he asked, “all I want to 9 is--- were you mixed up in that 10?”
Author a nswered, “No, Daddy, I wasn't.” his father 11 asked about it again. Arthur learned on that day why he had always been encouraged to tell the 12. There would come a time when he must be 13, and this was such a time. Because he had already earned his trust and 14, he knew his father believed him. From that day on he was 15, above all else, to live a life of honesty.
16, we find examples of modern leaders in every field who have less honesty. 17 we do not need saints(圣人)---we need people like you; people who will be known for their 18; people who earn the trust and respect of others, 19 their age or status in life; people who 20 the importance of character. Our world does not need another saint. But it needs you.
（1）A.plans B.imagines C.avoids D.relates
（2）A.judge B.competitor C.passenger D.teacher
（3）A.purchased B.repaired C.destroyed D.discovered
（4）A.responsible B.cruel C.serious D.greedy
（5）A.reported B.forgot C.denied D.kept
（6）A.worst B.strangest C.funniest D.least
（7）A.quietly B.usually C.frequently D.eventually
（8）A.theft B.incident C.tour D.operation
（9）A.know B.show C.promise D.announce
（10）A.project B.game C.mess D.career
（11）A.even B.sometimes C.never D.often
（12）A.joke B.truth C.secret D.news
（13）A.believed B.praised C.moved D.rewarded
（14）A.interest B.strength C.attention D.respect
（15）A.afraid B.unable C.ashamed D.determined
（16）A.Unfortunately B.Financially C.Hopefully D.Traditionally
（17）A.As if B.If C.In case D.But
（18）A.knowledge B.humor C.honesty D.generosity
（19）A.other than B.regardless of C.because of D.but for
（20）A.forget about B.insist on C.turn down D.gve away

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、B
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、C
（12）、B
（13）、A
（14）、D
（15）、D
（16）、A
（17）、D
（18）、C
（19）、B
（20）、B

【解析】本文主要介绍了意为网球选手Arthur Ashe，从他的自传里我们领悟到，做人要有一个诚实的生活，才会获得别人的信任以及尊敬的道理。
（1）D考查动词辨析。A. plans plan计划；B. imagine想象；C. avoid躲避；D. relate讲述，叙述。他在自传里讲述了发生在他17 岁时的一件事。结合语境，故选D。
（2）B考查名词辨析。A. judge法官；B. comBpetitor参赛者，参赛选手；C. passenger乘客；D. teacher教师。他是唯一的有色人种选手。结合语境，故选B。
（3）C考查动词辨析。A. purchase购买；B. repair修理；C. destroy毁坏；D. discover发现。根据上句“some of the kids broke a gate”，可知本处指“他们完全毁了那个门”。结合语境，故选C。
（4）A考查形容词辨析。A. responsible负责的；B. cruel残忍的；C. serious严肃的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据语境，他们砸烂了门后诬陷是阿瑟干的。“阿瑟要为此事负责”。结合语境， 故选A。
（5）C考查动词辨析。A. reported报告；B. forgot忘记；C. denied否认；D. kept保留。根据but 前后构成转折，可知本处意为“尽管阿瑟否认参与此事，但那些人并没有改变他们的说法。结合语境， 故选C。
（6）A考查形容词辨析。A. worst最糟糕的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. funniest最滑稽的；D. least最少的。最糟糕的是他担心父亲知道后会怎样说以及如何教育他。结合语境，故选A。
（7）D考查副词辨祈。A. quietly安静地；B. usually通常地；C. frequently频繁地；D. eventually最终地。他最终拨通了父亲的电话。结合语境，故选D。
（8）B考查名词辨析。A. theft盗窃；B. incident事件；C. tour旅行；D. operation手术。根据第二段中的“The incident v/as reported in the newspapers”，可知选喷B正确，故选B。
（9）A考查动词辨祈。A. know知道；3. show展示；C. promise答应；D. announce宣布。父亲说“我就想知道你是否参与了那个捣乱行为”。结合语境，故选A。
（10）C考查名词辨祈。A. project工程；B. game游戏；C. mess乱成一团，混乱；D. career职业。父亲间阿瑟 是否参与了那个捣乱行为。结合语境，故选C。
（11）C考查副词辨祈。A. even更，甚至；3. sometimes有时；C. never从不；D.oftai经常。父亲相信他，再没问过那件事。结合语境，故选C。
（12）B考查名词辨析。A. joke 玩笑；B. truth真相；C. secret秘密；D. news消息。Tell the truth意为“告知真相”，在那一天他懂得了为什么父亲以前一直让他说真话。结合语境，故选B。
（13）A考查动词辨析。A. believed被相信；B. praised被表扬；C. moved被感动；D. rewarded被奖励。根据下文的“he knew his father believed him”， 可知是被相信的，故选A。
（14）D考查名词辨析。A. interest有趣；B. strength力气；C. attention注意；D. respect尊敬。根据下文的“people who earn the trust and respect of others”可知是尊重和信任别人，故选D。
（15）D考查形容词辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. unable不能；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. determined坚决的。从那天之后，他决心一辈子做一个诚实的人。结合语境，故选D。
（16）A考查副词辨析。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Financially金融地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Traditionally传统地。不幸的是，我们在生活中看到了很多不诚实的例子。结合语境，故选A。
（17）D考查转折连词。A. As if好像；B. If如果；C. In case万一；D. But 但是。与上句构成转折，应用but。结合语境，故选D。
（18）C考查名词辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. humor幽默；C. honesty诚实；D. generosity慷慨。这个世界不需要所有的人都成为圣人，但需要讲诚信的人。故选C。
（19）B考查介词短语。A. other than除了；B. regardless of无论，不管；C. because of因为；D. but for要不是。无论一个人的年龄或身份，他们都应该靠自己的言行赢得别人的信任和尊重。结合语境，故选B。
（20）B考查动词短语。A. forget about遗忘；B. insist on坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. give away捐赠，泄露。人们应该坚持品德的重要性。结合语境，故选B。