The detective, to read a newspaper, glanced at the man next to a woman. A．pretending; seat B．pretending; seated C．pretended; seat D．pretended; seated 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The detective, ________ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.

A．pretending; seat B．pretending; seated

C．pretended; seat D．pretended; seated

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：考查分词用法。本题第一空中的动词pretend与句子主语the detactive之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做状语。第二空中的seated是过去分词转换的形容词在句中做宾语补足语，对the man进行补充说明；句意：那位侦探，假装在看报纸，迅速地看作者一个女性旁边的那个男的。故B正确。

考点：考查分词用法

点评：本题的第一空是分词做状语，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。第二空是分词做宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语是非常重要的语法点，学生要掌握以下的内容：能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等；2.表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等；3."with +宾语+过去分词"结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.

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