题目内容

Night after night, she came to tuck me in (给…掖被子), even long after my childhood years. Following her long-standing custom, she’d and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.

I don’t remember when it first started me----her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin. , one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that anymore ----your hands are too !” She didn’t say anything in reply. But never again did my mother close out my day with that expression of her love.

Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts to that night. By then I missed my mother’s , missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the incident very close, sometimes far away. But always it existed in the back of my .

Well, many years have passed, but mother’s rough hands are still doing things for me and my family. She’s been our doctor, into a medicine cupboard for the medicine to us children of our pain. She makes the best food in the world and always keeps our clothes clean.

Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special , I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, my forehead.

In my memory, for the thousandth time, I the night my young voice , “Don't’ do that anymore----your hands are too rough!” Mom’s hand in my hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, as I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten ---and ---long ago.

That night, I fell asleep with new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

1.A. set down B. put down C. lie down D. lean down

2.A. inspiring B. annoying C. boring D. upsetting

3.A. for B. although C. so D. while

4.A. Gradually B. Certainly C. Finally D. Absolutely

5.A. rough B. tough C. smelly D. dirty

6.A. unexpected B. strange C. familiar D. ridiculous

7.A. dashed B. returned C. wandered D. ran

8.A. kiss B. expression C. hands D. hair

9.A. happened B. turned C. felt D. seemed

10.A. mind B. world C. record D. history

11.A. sliding B. reaching C. touching D. dipping

12.A. operate B. rid C. charge D. prevent

13.A. situations B. conditions C. positions D. occasions

14.A. quickly B. unwillingly C. hesitantly D. roughly

15.A. pressed B. struck C. dropped D. touched

16.A. recalled B. regained C. repeated D. reminded

17.A. complained B. laughed C. criticized D. whispered

18.A. Conducting B. Commanding C. Controlling D. Catching

19.A. ignored B. abandoned C. forgiven D. forbidden

20.A. guilt B. shame C. pity D. sorrow

 

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔,甚至有些粗糙,但那双手依然给作者带来温暖,母爱永远难以割断。

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考点:考查故事类完型填空

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People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.

Social scientists are of course extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as “nature and nurture”.

Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme,this theory states that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能).

Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists' view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior.

Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching. In the US,for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites. Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.

Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.

1.This passage is mainly concerned with ________.

A. relation between personality and behavior

B. relation between behavior and environment

C. different accounts of patterns of human behavior

D. different theories of the formation of human behavior

2.The underlined word “proponents” in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A. creators B. advisors C. advocates D. judges

3.In Paragraph 5, the author mainly writes about ________.

A. the considerable influence of the two theories

B. differences between the blacks and whites

C. racial discrimination in the United States

D. different responds to intelligence tests

4.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A. To call our attention to the changes of human behavior.

B. To urge scientists to do more research in social science.

C. To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior.

D. To present an argument in the field of social science.

 

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1. Nowadays, there has been a growing tendency that more and more farmers flood into cities to make their fortune, with the seniors and children ___________________________. (leave)

现今,一种趋势越来越明显,越来越多的农民涌入城市寻找发迹致富的机会,把老人和孩子独自留在家中。

2. In Sochhi 2014 Winter Olympic Games the Chinese team was proud ____________________two silver and one bronze medals on the last day of short track speed skating competition. (win)

2014索契冬奥会,在短道速滑比赛最后一天中国队骄傲地获得了两块银牌和一块铜牌。

3. _______________________volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. (study)

在研究火山这么多年以后,我依旧对于它们的美以及那种造成破坏的无限可能感到惊讶。

4. But even though Tony, the robot, had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot __________________________________ machines. (have)

但是,尽管机器人托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造——你总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。

5. No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone; anyone who walks close to the lake __________________________ a parent. (accompany)

12岁以下的孩子不允许一个人去湖边;任何接近湖边的孩子必须有家长陪同。

6. Congratulations! Your son must be very intelligent, otherwise he __________________________Peking University. (admit)

恭喜!你儿子肯定很聪明,不然他不会被北京大学录取。

7. Those who have devoted enough time to their study _________________ sooner or later. (bound)

那些付出了足够时间来学习的人迟早是会成功的。

8. When we learn a new word, our teacher always asks us to think of a situation __________________. (use)

当我们学一个新单词的时候,老师总是让我们想象一种能够应用它的情景。

9. ____________________________, the little child saved every penny he could and took many part-time jobs. (die)

极其想要买一辆自行车,这个小孩节约每一分他能够省下来的钱,并做了很多兼职。

10. Look! The new houses _____________________________ here will be available to those low-income families after they are ready. (construct)

看!这些正在建造的房子建成之后将被提供给那些低收入家庭。

 

Doctors say anger can be an very harmful emotion unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But other people repress their anger. They cannot or will not express it.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain gives off the same hormones(激素)that are produced during tense situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels(脉管)to the interstices(空隙). In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.

Doctors said that repressing these feelings only makes the feelings continue. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors held a different view. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and violently did become, in fact, more and not less angry.

They said this,too,can cause medical problems.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious. If it is, they say: “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”

1.What does the phrase repress anger mean?

A.Forget one’s anger.

B.Express one’s anger openly.

C.Treat one’s anger calmly and reasonably.

D.Keep one’s anger inside.

2.Repressing anger is considered to be dangerous because of all the following except that _____.

A. the heart rate increases         

B. the blood pressure rises

C. the blood contains sugar          

D. some blood vessels become thinner

3.When you get angry,which of the following should you do for the good of health?

A. Repressing the anger.             

B. Expressing the anger.

C. Learning how to make a deal.      

D. Treating the anger properly.

4.What is the central topic of this passage about?

A.The different ways of dealing with anger.

B.The dangers of anger and the solution.

C.New medical discoveries.

D.The argument between the new and old views about anger.

 

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