题目内容

假设你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会,班会的主题是:是否有必要进行太空探险。请结合下表内容,给校报用英语写一篇文章,客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。

一些同学赞同

一些同学反对

你自己的观点

●更好地了解太空

●耗资巨大


●?

●从太空获得新资源

●宇航员的安全问题

●扩大人类的生存空间

 

注意:1. 字数:100字左右
2. 标题与开头已写好,不计入总词数。
提示词:宇航员:astronauts 生存空间: living space
Outer Space Exploration, YES or NO?
The other day at a class meeting we had an argument over

 

 

 

 

 

Outer Space Exploration, YES or NO?

The other day at a class meeting we had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space exploration.

Some of us held it important to research outer space because, first of all, people can get a better understanding of outer space through their exploration. Second, new resources can be found there for human use. Third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life.

However, others thought very differently. They said this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.

In my opinion, people should be pioneering(先驱的;开创的)and therefore such exploration of outer space is worth trying out.

【解析】

试题分析:

本文属于陈述正反方观点的议论文作文,主题是是否有必要进行太空探险,题目给出了大部分要点,也要考生给出自己的观点。文章结构清晰,先是介绍赞同的观点,然后是反对的观点,最后是自己的观点,要求考生用地道的英语表达自己的观点,要求观点明确,驾驭语言的能力强,选择词汇的时候要选择相对高级的词汇,也要运用多种句型,让文章更有变化。难度在于选择合适的词汇和句型表达文章需要的意思,可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。在写作的时候要运用合适的连接词把要点串联起来,使文章成为一个整体。

【亮点说明】所给范文结构清晰,语言简洁,运用了一些好的词组和句子:get a better understanding of 更好的理解,bring about 带来,is worth trying out值得尝试。The other day at a class meeting we had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space exploration.这句话使用了宾语从句, Some of us held it important to research outer space这句话使用了it做形式宾语, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.这句话使用了it做形式主语,还有范文还使用了first of all, Second, Third, Besides这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。

考点:考查议论文书面表达

 

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One of the most famous basketball players in the New Castle ' s history was paralyzed(瘫痪的) in a wheelchair one day and was walking the next. Citizens of New Castle simply refer to it as " The Miracle" .

Joel Haler woke up in his dorm room at Hope College last October totally paralyzed from the waist down. Four hospitals later, the only way he could walk was through Robotic Walking Treatment.

"This past Tuesday ,I was doing the Robotic walk and lasted ten minutes, " Joel said. After that, he gave up. Joel w-anted to accept the inevitable (不可避免的事) and cancelled his next Robotic Walking Treatment appointment.

Then , the night before his cancelled appointment, he woke up to a terrible pain. An hour and a half later ,the serious pain left him with an unusual feeling in his legs.

" As it continued to move up my legs ,it became more and more painful and it took an hour and a half to reach my hips(臀部) , " Joel recalled.

"I stood up and walked into my parents' room. ' Mom and dad, look! ' ," he said proudly.

" He said something and I was like, ' Joell Joel ! You ' re walking ! You ' re walking ! ' We jumped out of bed , cried and hugged, " Joel ' s mom Karen remembered.

"I burst into tears. It ' s hard seeing your son not be able to walk .but he was standing there , walking , " Joel ' s father Eric said , tearfully.

It was Thursday , January 23 , when he could finally walk. That date made perfect sense to Joel. He had dreamt of a calendar that only said "J 23 " . He didn't know what to make of it until "a little boy at church ,four years old, came up to me and said, ' you will walk on a Thurs-day ' , " Joel recalled.

So the 20-year-old college student, who could only walk with the aid of a robot on Tuesday ,was walking on his own.

1. According to the passage , " The Miracle" is that ________

A. Joel Haler became the most famous basketball player

B. Robotic Walking Treatment could cure paralysis

C. Joel Haler could walk again after three months ' paralysis

D. a paralyzed boy could play basketball well

2. Which part of Joel Haler' s body didn't work?

A. His whole body. B. His legs and feet.

C. His arms and hands. D. His arms and legs.

3.Before Joel Haler ' s walking again , his attitude to the illness was ______.

A. positive B. indifferent C. optimistic D. hopeless

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:

Move More

Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. 1. Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.

Quit Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? 2. Take care! Warn your children against smoking.

3.

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 4. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. ____5. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.

A. Avoid Excessive Drinking

B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C. Think carefully about what you will do.

D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.

E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook

G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.

 

Children and teenagers who spend lots of time in front of screens---especially TVs---are easier to get more weight as they grow, according to a new study.

The findings agree with the research suggesting all that inactive sitting and always watching advertisements may lead to poor eating habits.

Researchers used results from a long-term study of children who took part in the surveys every two years. Children were between ages 9 and 16 when the study started. Out of 4,300 girls in the study, 17 percent were overweight or obese(肥胖的). Twenty-four percent of the 3,500 boys were also above a healthy weight.

The surveys included questions about their height and weight as well as how much time they spent watching TV and DVDs and playing computer and video games.

From one survey to the next, each one-hour increase in children’s daily TV watching was in connection with an increase of about 0.1 points on a body mass index (BMI)(体质指数), which measures weight in connection with height. There’s an increase of about half a pound in weight per extra hour of TV.

“The weight of the evidence is so strong that television watching is connected with unhealthy changes in weight among youth,” says Jennifer Falbe, who led the study while at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.

“It's important for parents to know that all the obesity-causing(引起肥胖的)screens really should be limited in their children's lives.” Falbe says. “When children watch TV, there are many food advertisements on TV that might lead them to eat a cookie or drink a soft drink.” What's more, she says, “they can get into a hibernating(冬眠) state on the sofa, even if children are sitting down while playing a computer game.”

1.Which of the following statements can be the best title for the text?

A. A new study on screens.

B. TVs do harm to children.

C. The less TV time, the fatter.

D. Too much screen time leads to obesity.

2. How many children took part in the study?

A. 4,300 B. 3,500

C. 7,800 D. 9,800

3.According to the study, one extra hour screen time will cause children about ______ pound

fatter.

A. 0.1 B. 0.5

C. 0.3 D. 0.7

4.According to Falbe , what should parents do to stop children getting fat?

A. Limiting the time of children watching TV.

B. Buying children food advertised on TV.

C. Not allowing children to watch TV.

D. Encouraging children to play computer games.

 

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